金融英语范文

金融英语范文 金融英语（术语） inflation 通货膨胀 deflation 通货紧缩 tighter credit 紧缩信贷 moary policy 货币政策 foreign exchange 外汇 spot transaction 即期交易 forward transaction 远期交易 option forward transaction 择期交易 swap transaction 调期交易 quote 报价 settlment and delivery 交割 treasury bond 财政部公债 current-aount 经常项目 pickup in rice 物价上涨 federal reserve 美联储 buying rate 买入价 selling rate 卖出价 spread 差幅 contract at par 平价 premium 升水 discount 贴水 direct quoation method 直接报价法 indirect quoation method 间接报价法 dividend 股息 domestic currency 本币 floating rate 浮动利率 credit swap 互惠贷款 venture capital 风险资本 book value 帐面价值 physical capital 实际资本 ipo(initial public offering) 新股首发；首次公开发行 job machine 就业市场welfare capitalism 福利资本主义 collective market cap 市场资本总值 glolbal corporation 跨国公司 transnational status 跨国优势 transfer price 转让价格 consolidation 兼并 leverage 杠杆 financial turmoil/meltdown _ file for bankruptcy 申请破产 bailout 救助 take over 收购 buy out 购买(某人的)产权或全部货物 go under 破产 take a nosedive （股市）大跌 tumble 下跌 falter 摇摇欲坠 on the hook 被套住 shore up confidence 提振市场信心 stave off 挡开, 避开, liquidate assets 资产清算 at fire sale prices 超低价 sell-off 证券的跌价 reserve 储备 note 票据 discount贴现 circulate流通 central bank 中央银行 the federal reserve system联邦储备系统 credit union 信用合作社 paper currency 纸币 credit creation 信用创造 branch banking 银行分行制 unit banking 单一银行制 out of circulation 退出流通 capital stock股本 at par以票面价值计 electronic banking电子银行 the gold standard金本位 the federal reserve board 联邦储备委员会 the stock market crash 股市风暴 reserve ratio 准备金比率 division of labor 劳动分工 legal tender 法定货币 fiat money 法定通货 a medium of exchange交换媒介 legal sanction法律制裁 face value面值 liquid assets流动资产 illiquidl assets非流动资产 the liquidity scale 流动性指标 real estate 不动产 checking aounts,demand deposit,checkable deposit 活期存款 time deposit 定期存款 negotiable order of withdrawal aounts 大额可转让提款单 money market mutual funds 货币市场互助基金 repurchase agreements 回购协议 certificate of deposits存单 bond 债券 stock股票 travelerschecks 旅行支票 small-denomination time deposits小额定期存款 large-denomination time deposits大额定期存款 bank overnight repurchase agreements 银行隔夜回购协议 bank long-term repurchase agreements 银行长期回购协议 thrift institutions 存款机构 financial institution 金融机构 a means of payment 支付手段 a store of value储藏手段 a standard of value价值标准 deficit 亏损 roll展期 wholesale批发 default不履约 auction拍卖 collateralize担保 markup价格的涨幅 dealer交易员 broker经纪人 pension funds 养老基金 face amount面值 bankers aeptance银行承兑汇票 fed fund 联邦基金 eurodollar欧洲美元 treasury bills 国库券 floating-rate 浮动比率 fixed-rate 固定比率 default risk 拖欠风险 credit rating信誉级别 tax collection税收 money market货币市场 capital market资本市场 original maturity 原始到期期限 surplus funds过剩基金 syndication辛迪加 underwrite包销，认购 hedge对冲买卖、套期保值 innovation到期交易 spread利差 principal本金 swap掉期交易 eurobond market 欧洲债券市场 euronote欧洲票据 federal reserve bank (frb)联邦储备银行 unsecured credit无担保贷款 fixed term time deposit定期支付存款 lead bank牵头银行 neogotiable time deposit议付定期存款 inter-bank money market银行同业货币市场 medium term loan 中期贷款 syndicated credit银团贷款 merchant bank商业银行 portfolio management 有价债券管理 lease financing租赁融资 note issurance facility票据发行安排 bearer note不记名票价 underwriting facility包销安排 floating-rate note 浮动利率票据 bond holder债券持持有者 london interbank offered rate(libor)伦敦同业优惠利率 back-up credit line备用信贷额 promissory note(p.n.p/n)本票 revolving cerdit 循环信用证，即revolving letter of credit non interest-bearing reserves无息储备金 interest rate controls 利率管制 interest rate ceiling 利率上限 interest rate floor 利率下限 破产 insolvency 有偿还债务能力的 solvent 合同 contract 汇率 exchange rate 私营部门 private sector 财政管理机构 fiscal authorities 宽松的财政政策 slack fiscal policy 税法 tax bill 财政 public finance 财政部 the ministry of finance 平衡预算 balanced budget 继承税 inheritance tax 货币主义者 moariest 增值税 vat (value added tax) 收入 revenue 总需求 aggregate demand 货币化 moization 赤字 deficit 经济不景气 recession a period when the economy of a country is not suessful, business conditions are bad, industrial production and trade are at a low level and there is a lot of unemployment 经济好转 turnabout 复苏 recovery 成本推进型 cost push 货币供应 money supply 生产率 productivity 劳动力 labor force 实际工资 real wages 成本推进式通货膨胀 cost-push inflation 需求拉动式通货膨胀 demand-pull inflation 双位数通货膨胀 double- digit inflation 极度通货膨胀 hyperinflation 长期通货膨胀 chronic inflation 治理通货膨胀 to fight inflation 最终目标 ultimate goal 坏的影响 adverse effect 担保 ensure 贴现 discount 萧条的 sluggish 认购 subscribe to 支票帐户 checking aount 货币控制工具 instruments of mory control篇二：常用金融英语词汇的翻译常用金融英语词汇的翻译 bad loan 呆帐 chart of cash flow 现金流量表 clearly-established ownership 产权清晰 debt to equity 债转股 diversity of equities 股权多元化 economy of scale 规模经济 emerging economies 新兴经济 exchange-rate regime 汇率机制 fund and financing 筹资融资 global financial architecture 全球金融体系 global integration, globality 全球一体化，全球化 go public 上市 growth spurt （经济的）急剧增长 hedge against 套期保值 housing mortgage 住房按揭 holdings 控股，所持股份 initial offerings 原始股 initial public offerings 首次公募 金融英语词汇 a flat percentage rate of ine 统一比率的所得税税率。a long position 多头部位，利多形势。 a long position 多头寸；买进的期货合同。 a put option on a debt security债务证券的卖出期权。 a sales slip 签购单据，售货清单。 a short position空头部位，短缺头寸。 a short position空头；卖出的期货合同。a tax return 税务申报表。 abnormal depreciation 特别折旧。 abnormal spoilage 非正常损坏。 aboriginal cost 原始成本。 aeptance bank 票据承兑行aeptance method承兑方式。 aeptance risks承兑风险。aepting bank 承兑银行 aessory risks 附加保险，附加险。 aident insurance 意外保险。（不包括海上，火灾和人寿保险）。aommodation of funds资金融通。aompany vt. 附带，伴随，陪同 aount charges 账户费用 aount current (A/C,a/c)往来帐户 aount number (A/N) 帐号aount statement 帐户清单 aounting exposure会计风险。aounting risks 会计风险。 aounting value帐面价值。aounts of assured保险帐户。arued bond interest 应计债券利息 arued depreciation 应计折旧。arued dividend应计股利 acknowledgement of declaration (under op预约保险申报确认书。 active securities 热头股票，活跃的证券 actual cash value （保险用语）实际现金价值。 actual rate 实际汇率 adaptive expectations 适应性预期。 additional insurance 加保，附加保险。additional reserve 追加准备金additional reserve 追加准备金additional reserve 追加准备金adjustable policy 可调整的保险单。adjustable premium 可调整的保险费。adjusted debit balance已调整的借方余额advance payment of premium 预缴保险费。 advance-decline theory涨跌理论 adverse exchange逆汇、逆汇兑 advice of drawing 提款通知书advising bank通知银行 affiliated bank 联行affiliated person 关联人 aftermarket 次级市场 agent for collection 托收代理银行 Agricultural Bank of China 中国农业银行 agricultural loans 农业贷款 agricultural（animal husbandry）tax 农（牧）业税。 allowance for doubtful debt 备抵呆帐款项 allowance for doubtful debt 备抵呆帐款项 allowance for doubtful debt 备抵呆帐款项 alternative (either/or) order 选择指令 American Express card 运通卡。 American terms 美国标价法amount in figures 小写金额 amount in words 大写金额 annual membership dues 年费。application form for a banking aount 银行开户 appointed bank 外汇指定银行 appreciation of exchange rate 汇率升值 arbitrage 套利arbitrage 套购，套利，套汇。 arbitrage of exchange 套汇arbitrage of exchange or stock 套汇或套股。 arbitrage opportunity 套价机会。arbitrage risks 套汇风险。as agent 做代理 as principal 做自营 Asian Development Fund (ADB)亚洲开发银行 ask price = asking price = offer price =出售价，报价，开价，出价 ask-bid system 竞价系统 assessment of loss 估损。 assets insurance资产保险。assignment of policy 保单转让。assumption of risk 承担风险。asymmetry 不对称。 at owners risk 风险由货主负担。at-the-close order 收盘指令 at-the-market按市价 at-the-money 平值期权。at-the-opening (opening only) order 开盘指令 auction marketplace 拍卖市场 automated teller machines (24 hours a da自动取款机（24小时服务） automatic transfers between aounts 自动转帐 average平均数 baby bond 小额债券 back spreads 反套利。 back wardation 现货溢价。balance n. 结余，差额，平衡 bank balance 存款余额 bank balance over required reserves 超出法定（必备）储备的银行存款余额bank deposit 银行存款 Bank of China中国银行 Bank of Communications交通银行 bank of deposit 存款银行 bank of the government政府的银行bankers association 银行协会 bankers bank中央银行 bankers guarantee 银行担保。banks buying rate 银行买入价banks selling rate银行卖出价banks with business dealing with the cen中央银行的往来银行Barclay card 巴克莱银行 _。base rate 基本汇价 basis order 基差订单。basis risk基差风险。bear market 熊市bear operation 卖空行为 bear raiders 大量抛空者beneficial owner受益所有人beneficiary of insurance 保险金受益人。 best-efforts offering 尽力推销（代销）发行 bid and ask prices 买入和卖出价 bid and ask spread 买卖差价 bid price = buying price 买价bid-ask spread 递盘虚盘差价。 big board 大行情牌 big slump 大衰退（暴跌）。bill-paying services 代付帐款 black market 黑市black market financing黑市筹资。black money 黑钱blanket mortgage总括抵押。block positioner大宗头寸商blowout畅销blue-chip stocks蓝筹股 board of arbitration 仲裁委员会board of governors 理事会 bond fund 债券基金 borrowing from affiliates向联营公司借款。borrowing power of securities 证券贷款能力 borrowing risks 借款风险。bought deal 包销bread and butter business基本业务 breadth index宽度指数 break-even不亏不盈，收支相抵。 breakout 突破bridging finance过渡性融资。 broker 经纪人，掮客 brokerage brokerage brokerage firm brokers loan broking house building agreement building tax （tax on construction） bullish business insurance business risk business savings business tax business term loan bust-up risks buyers risks call (option) call and put options call for funds call loan transaction call market call money call options on an equity call-options cancellation cancellation money cap capital assets capital lease capital market capital resources capital surplus capital transfer capital turnover rate card issuing institution carefully selected applicant cargo insurance 经纪人佣金经纪业；付给经纪人的佣金。经纪商（号）。 经纪人贷款经纪人事务所 具有约束力的协定。建筑税。 行情看涨 企业保险。营业风险。企业储蓄 营业税。 企业长期贷款 破产风险。买方风险。买方期权，看涨期权。 买入期权和卖出期权。 控股、集资短期拆放往来。 活期存款市场 拆放款。 权益（证券）的买入期权。认购期权。 取消解约金。 带利率上限的期权。 资本资产。资本租赁。信贷市场、资本市场 资本 资本盈余 资本转移 资本周转率发卡单位。 经仔细选定的申请人。 货物保险。 cash 现金，现款。v.兑现，付现款。 cash a cheque 支票兑现。 cash aount 现金帐户 cash aount 现金帐户。 cash aount 现金帐户 cash advance 差旅预支款。cash against bill of lading 凭提单付现。cash against documents（C.A.D.）凭单付现，凭单据付现金=document against cash。 cash and carry付现自运；现金交易和运输自理；现购自运商店。 cash and carry wholesale 付现自运批发。 cash assets cash audit cash audit cash balance cash basis cash basis cash basis aounting cash basis aounting cash before delivery（C.B.D.） cash bonus cash book cash boy cash budget cash budget cash card1 cash card2 cash claim cash collection basis cash credit cash credit slip cash currency cash cycle cash day cash debit slip cash department cash deposit cash deposit as collateral cash desk cash disbursements cash discount (c.d.) cash dispenser cash dividend cash down cash equivalent value cash flow cash flow 现金资产。 现金审核 现金审核，现金审计。 现金余额，现款结存。 现金制 现金制，现金基础。现金收付会计制 现金收付会计制。 空货前付款，付款后交货，付现款交货。现金红利。 现金簿；现金帐；现金出纳帐。 送款员。 现金预算 现金预算。 （银行）自动提款卡。 现金卡。 现金索赔。 收现法，收现制。 活期信用放款，现金付出。现金支出传票。 现金通货。 现金循环，现金周期。 付款日。 现金收入传票。 （商业机构中的）出纳部=counting-house。现金存款；保证金。保证金，押金。 （商店、饭馆的）付款处。现金支出。 现金折扣，付现折扣=settlement discount。 （美）自动提款机=cashomat。现金股利 即付，付现。现金等值，现金相等价值。资金流动 现金流动。 金融英语词汇 division of labor 劳动分工 modity money 商品货币 legal tender 法定货币 fiat money 法定通货 a medium of exchange 交换媒介 legal sanction 法律制裁 face value 面值 liquid assets 流动资产 illiquid assets 非流动资产 the liquidity scale 流动性指标 real estate 不动产 checking aounts,demand deposit,checkable deposit 活期存款 time deposit 定期存款 negotiable order of withdrawal aounts 大额可转让提款单 money market mutual funds 货币市场互助基金 repurchase agreements 回购协议 certi