非谓语在语法填空中的应用 公开课PPT课件

.,1.Fastfoodisfulloffatandsalt;by_(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.(2017全国卷)2.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,_(use)twigstoremoveit.(2016全国卷)3.Yangshuoisreallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers_(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.(2015全国卷),eating,using,conducted,.,非谓语在语法填空中的应用,.,非谓语动词,不定式（todo),V-ing,V-ed,asanoun,asadj.oradv.,现在分词,动名词,过去分词,非谓语动词的分类,.,使用条件,一个句子当中，已经存在谓语动词,又没有连词的情况下,还有别的动词出现时,这些动词就充当了非谓语动词.,非谓语动词的,.,语法填空中如何填非谓语？,.,1.分析句子结构,确定用非谓语,确定与逻辑主语的主被动关系,2.判断非谓语动词在句中的成分和作用,3.判断时态,确定动作所发生的时间,3stepstogo,.,例1Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman18(sit)atthefront.例2Hespititout,_37_(say)itwasawful.,规律1：若句中已有谓语动词，又没有连接词时，所给动词就要填非谓语动词。,sitting,saying,Step1.分析句子结构,.,1.Ifyou_totheleft,youllfindthepostoffice.2._totheleft,andyoullfindthepostoffice.3.totheleft,youllfindthepostoffice.,Turning,Turn,(turn),turn,.,（1）_fromthetopofthehill,ourhouselookslikeacar.（2）_thedogcomeover,ourfriendranaway.（3）_fromthetopofahill,andyoullfindthecitymorebeautiful.（4）_moreclearly,theycameupandgotclosetoit.,Tosee,Seen,Seeing,See,(see),Step2确定非谓语和逻辑主语的主被动关系,.,主句中的主语,所修饰的词,句子的宾语,规律2,.,1.When_differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthesimilarities.2._withothertopstudents,youarebetter.,comparing,Compared,(compare),（1）Thequestion_nowatthemeetingisveryimportant.（2）Thequestion_atthemeetinglastweekisveryimportant.（3）Thequestion_atthemeetingnextweekisveryimportant.,beingdiscussed,discussed,tobediscussed,(discuss),Step3判断时态,havingdone,done/havingbeendone,doing,beingdone,todo,tobedone,规律3,_(wait)inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.2._histeeth,Mr.Browncamedownstairsforbreakfast.(brush),Havingwaited,Havingbrushed,2.Hewasconsideredthefirstman_(invent)thetelephone.,1.Heisthebestone_(do)thejob.,tohaveinvented,todo,动词不定式的动作先于谓语动词的动作而发生用tohavedone,注：受thefirst，thesecond.thelast修饰的名词或代词后原则上要用不定式作定语。,其他常见的用法,.,2.ofplayingfootball,hewentbacktotheclassroom.,3.withdifficulty,herushedforwardbravely.,1.inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.,Lost,Tired,Faced,(face),（tire）,（lose）,有些过去分词源于系表结构，分词已经形容词化，相当于形容词,belostin;beinterestedin;betiredof;besatisfiedwith;beexcitedabout;befacedwith;bedressedin；beseated,.,1.Hehurriedtothebookingoffice，only_(tell)thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.,todo表示结果表示出人预料的情况或结果，常用only强调。,分词表示结果包含着一种必然发生的结果。,2.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,_(make)itthemostpopularsportintheworld.,tobetold,making,.,1.Dontleavethewater_(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth.2.Pauldoesnthavetobemade（learn）.Healwaysworkshard.3.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem_(interest)inhislectures.,非谓语动词做宾补，现在分词表主动或正在进行；过去分词表被动或已完成；动词不定式强调动词的整个过程或固定搭配，变被动时省略的to需要还原。,running,tolearn,interested,.,1.分析句子结构,确定用非谓语,确定与逻辑主语的主被动关系,2.判断非谓语动词在句中的成分和作用,3.判断时态,确定动作所发生的时间,3stepstogo,.,Homework,1(fall)inlovewithabeautifullady,alionwenttoherparentsandaskedthem2(marry)hertohim.Theoldparentsdidnotknowwhattosay.Not3(hope)togivetheirdaughtertothelion,theydidnotwant4(anger)thekingofbeasts.Atlastthefathersaid,“Weareglad5(marry)ourdaughtertoyou,butwefearthatyoumightpossiblyhurther.So,.,6(remove)yourclawsandteeth,youcanmarryher.”7(love)thela