中考语法填空解析与练习-教师版

中考语法填空解析与练习一、 解题技巧1、 纯空格题（1） 缺主语或宾语，一定填代词。“Do you need the sun glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head. “Then Id appreciate it if you didnt wear _in the class.” said the teacher.（2） 名词前是空格，若该空格前没有限定词，很可能填冠词。In the beginning, there was only _very small amount of unfairness in the world.（3） 名词或代词前是空格，而该名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语，也不作动词的宾语时，很可能填介词。The new boy looked at the teacher _a few seconds.（4） 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能填连词。Two famous basketball players- Yaoming _Wanfzhizhi will visit our school tomorrow.（5） 若两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连词。My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me _the bus arrived.（6） 若一个句子包含在另一个句子里面，或一个句子位于逗号后，则有可能填从句引导词。All the other students wondered _the boy would do.（7） 由特殊句式结构来判断空格处应该填的词。_took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two famous artists.This made the goat so jealous _it began plotting against the donkey.2. 给出动词的试题（1）谓语动词，考查时态语态Suddenly, he_(find) he had run out of salt.（2）非谓语动词1) 作主语通常用doing_(speak) out your inner feeling wont make you feel ashamed.2）表目的通常用to do_(get) there before dark, he started out early in the morning.3）表伴随，通常用doingThe student went into the class, _(follow) his teacher.4）固定搭配She is considering_(study) abroad.My father made me_(develop) a good habit of reading.3.词类转换题（1）作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词。Mary felt_(please), because there were many empty seats in the room.（2）作主语、及物动词或介词的宾语，用名词。These people have made great_(contribute) to China with their work.（3）在形容词或物主代词后，或在“冠词（+形容词）”后，用名词。With large numbers of students, the_(operate) of the system does involve a certain amount of activity.（4）修饰动词、形容词、副词或者整个句子，作状语，用副词。But such a small thing couldnt_(possible) destroy a village.（5）括号中给出动词但不作为谓语，则考查词形转换；横线处要填形容或副词，而括号中所给的词是形容词或副词时，有可能考查其比较级或反义词。There was a lot of information about the citys famous tourists_(attract).Nothing could be_(sweet).一基础训练纯填空题一冠词、代词、介词及特殊句式专练1. Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didnt answer any of_.2. Respect is very important _home, at school, and everywhere you go.3. It is _long journey, but none of us feel tired.4. _village where I was born has grown into _big town.5. Nowadays, millions _young people are shopping online instead.6. The coffee is so delicious. I have finished a cup of it and want_.7. Susan made _clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.8. The air in the countryside is much fresher than _in the city.9. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in_, they use knives and forks.10. I often look _the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the internet.11. You can ask anyone for help. _here is willing to help you.12. There are two roads leading to the railway station. You can take _of them.13. Jane is in a hurry because the bus to the airport leaves _half an hour.14. The Scottish girl _blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Speech Contest.15. Each frog can get a lot of pests that are harmful _cops.16. In order to find a better job, she decided to study _second language.17. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but _of them wants to ,because they have a lot of work to do.18. People find that they could hardly fall asleep in hot summer days _air conditioners.19. As _birthplace of Huaxia civilization, Xian is a city with a long history.20. _ moment he saw Zhao BenshanS funny performance, he burst into laughter.连词、关系代词、关系副词1. The man about _you told me the other day was a thief.2. I cannot forget the time _ I stayed in the countryside with those farmers.3. I have finished reading all the books _were borrowed from the school library.4. I like the writer _ novel is popular among young children.5. The old man was shocked by _ happened to her daughter.6. Could you tell me for _ you have brought this coat?7. We havent decided _ we are going to put our new furniture.8. Mary shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew _ she was so angry.9. _ I like the food in that restaurant, I wont visit it today. Id like to try a different one.10. You will succeed in the end _ you give up halfway.11. Tom didnt go to bed _his mother came back home.12. _ thief goes, he will be caught one day.13. Jack is hard-working _ his younger brother is lazy.14. The reason _ I dont believe in him is that he often tells lies.15. We shouldnt drink _ we drive and we mustnt drive if we have drunk.16. Dont give up, _ youll never achieve your goals.17. A sportsman _ has set a new world record is certainly a hero.18. Do more exercises, _ you will become stronger and stronger.19. He said that the girl was too fat, _ made the girl very angry.20. _he is a newcomer, he has few friends around here.给出动词题（一）动词时态、语态、主谓一致1. She _ (phone) someone, so I just smiled to her and went away.2. Einstein _ (bear) in Germany in 1879.3. It is a week since I _ (pass) the driving test.4. Listen! Someone _ (knock) at the door.5. The students _(do) their experiments when a stranger broke into the lab.6. Hurry up, kids! The school bus _ (wait) for us.7. When I got on the bus, I _ (realize) I had left my wallet at home.8. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the children _ (eat) everything.9. One third of the country _ (cover) with trees and the majority of the citizens are black people.10. It is the most interesting lecture that I _ (attend) since I came to this school.11. Lots of visitors come to this village every year and all of them _ (treat) with kindness.12. Though Mary has to work late, she always _ (wear) a smile on her face.13. It is reported that many a new house _ (build) at present in the disaster.14. Either you or one of your classmates _ (have) to attend the meeting tomorrow.15. Up to now, the program _ (save) thousands of children.16. Listen! The teacher together with the students _ (be) discussing Reading Skills that _(be) published in America.17. The task _ (finish) in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.18. The population of Jiangsu Province _ (grow) to 74 million since 1949.19. The headmaster _ (have) a meeting now. 20. The flowers were so beautiful that they _ (sell) out soon.给出动词题二非谓语动词1. I sat in the car, _(wait) for the light to change.2. In the years _ (follow) the First World War, people had a really hard time.3. Something must be done _( protect) the environment.4. I remember _(lock) the door before I left the office, but I forgot to turn off the lights.5. A special dance _(call) Gangnam Style has become very famous.6. Lydia doesnt feel like _(study) abroad.7. Though _(surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.8. I had great difficulty _(find) the suitable food in that restaurant.9. Bill suggested _(hold) a meeting for the coming contest.10. He had a wonderful childhood, _(travel) with his parents to all corners of the world.词类转换题1. I had no _(choose) though.2. To her _(surprised), the salesgirl still helps the old lady.3. What is the _(different) between the two words?4. Most Chinses like drinking tea, while most _(America) like coffee.5. What Mary said sounds reasonable, but _(actual) it is not true.6. The _(win) of the competition are to be announced next week.7. _(fortunate), he failed the exam.8. He fell _(sleep) with the window open.9. The drivers _(care) led to the traffic accident.10. Chinese people are very _(friend) to foreigners.11. I think it will be _(sun) this afternoon.12. You must look after yourself and keep _(health).13. Look up the _(mean) of the word in a dictionary.14. Many more _(build) will be set up for the game.15. _(congratulate)! You have done so well in the game.16. I received a letter of _(invite) but I didnt accept it.17. Dont take his words _(serious); he was just joking.18. The students lead a _(color) life on the campus.19. He is _(lie); dont believe him.20. Many man-made satellites have been sent to space since the middle of the _(twenty) century.词形变化题1. It was the _(sad)moment of my life.2. He sat _(happy) in his office doing nothing.3. As everybody knows, the _(lazy) a person is, the more things he needs to do tomorrow.4. Mr. Stevenson is great to work for- I really couldnt find a _(good) boss.5. Mr .Black is very happy because this clothes made in his factory have never been _(popular).6. Mr. Wang always gets to the school _(early) than any other teacher.7. Of the four of them, Tom sang the _(badly).8. Which is _(big), the sun, the earth or the moon?9. Its _(honest) to lie about ones age.10. He was _(able) to sleep at night because of noise.11. It is _(convenient) for me to call him at the moment. But I will call him later.12. He was unlucky. No matter what business he tried, he was always _(successful).13. It was _(polite) of you to leave without saying goodbye.14. The boys _(usual) behavior make the teacher worried.15. I am afraid I have to _(agree) with you on this appoint.16. He _(like) those people who are selfish.17. It is a waste of time to talk about such an _(important) matter.18. It is _(reasonable) to ask me to work overtime without pay.19. He seemed to be _(aware) of the danger and still moved on.20. Jim is _(patient) with his little sister who is so noisy.二综合训练Which do you prefer to use when you are studying, iPads or books? Here is 46 survey about it. Some students think that iPads are 47 (good), because iPads can give them more choices. They can search for information in an iPad easily instead of 48 (look) everything up in different books. At the same time, students can send pictures 49 (direct) to a printer to photocopy them. With an iPad, they can keep all 50 (they) work in it. And homework will not be 51 (forget) easily because teachers can send all the homework to their iPads. But 52 (other) think that books are more helpful for learning. 53 , reading books wont hurt their eyes. Second, what they read in books can leave a deeper 54 (impress) on them. Whats more, some students usually use iPad to play games at school, which is bad 55 their study. So they prefer to use books. A dog entered a butchers shop with a note in his mouth. The note read, “$10 of lamb chops (羊排），please.”The butcher was very 46 (surprise). He took the money, put a bag of chops in the 47 (dog) mouth, and then he closed the shop 48 (quick). He followed the dog and watched him wait for a green light. Then the dog crossed the road to a bus stop. He checked the timetable and sat on the bench. When a bus arrived, the dog checked the number and got 49 it.As the bus traveled out into the countryside, the dog enjoyed the scenery. After 50 while, he stood on his back paws (爪子） 51 (push) the “stop” button. Then the butcher followed 52 (he) off.The dog ran up to a house and dropped his bag on the ground. He went back down the path, took a big run, and 53 (throw) himself against the door. No answer. He repeated the action a few times. Then a big man opened the door 54 started complaining about the dog and beating him.Seeing this, the butcher ran up and shouted at the man, “What are you doing? This dog is a genius!” The man replied, “Genius? No way! Me has forgotten his key for the 55 (four) time this month!”46.surprised47.dogs48.quickly49.on50.a51.to push52.him53.throw54.and55.fourthInasmallhouseoutsideLondonlivesanoldman.Peopleoftenseehimlook46._hisflowersinhisgardenallthetime.Oneday,ayoungpainter47._(go)bytheoldmanshouse.Helookedatthenicegardenandthespecialroom,picturinghowhappyhewouldbeifhelivedinsucha48._(beauty)place.Suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardener49._(terrible)blind.Shocked,hewalkedtotheoldmanandasked,“Whyareyoutakingcareoftheflowerseverydaywhichyoucantseeinfact?”Theoldmansmiled,“Icantellyoufourreasons.First,Iwas50._gardenerwhenIwasyoungandIreallylovethisjob.Second,althoughIcantseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem.Third,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.Astothelast,itsyou.”“Me?Butyoudontknowme.”answeredthepainter,stillpuzzled.“Yeah,itstruethatIdontknowyou.51._Iknowflowersaregiftswhicheveryoneloves.Andthebeautyofmygardenwillgetmanypeopleintoagoodmood.”answeredtheoldman.Thewordsofthegardenerwarmmewith52._(please).Helookedaftertheflowers53._(make)othersenjoythewarmsunshineinspring.Hecantseethebeautiful flowersheplanted,justlikeBeethoven,whocanthearhiswonderfulmusic54._.Theoldmanisalonebutnotlonely.Allofhisflowersarehisfriendsandneighbors.They55._(grow)inhisheart.Ibelievethathecanhearthevoiceofthem.46.after47.went48.beautiful49.terribly50.a51.But52.pleasure53.tomake54.either55.aregrownPlenty of people dream of going to Mars（火星）. 61 different from those people，13-year-old Alyssa Carson has been working 62 （happy）for that dream since the age of 4，according to a new report which 63 （make）by the BBC not long ago.Alyssa tells the BBC，“I hope 64 （go）to Mars because it is a place that no one has been to before. I want to take that first step.”According to the BBC，she 65 （attend）USAs three world space camps so far.Her father，Bert Carson，tells the BBC that Alyssa plans to be on the first long journey to Mars，which is expected to take place in 66 year of 2033. “We are proud 67 her.”he says. “We have the next eighteen 68 （year）planned out.”One of those plans is Alyssa attending the International Sp