BOOK 1 Unit 4 定语从句复习及习题.ppt

Grammar,修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句，作用相当于一个形容词。引导定语从句的关联词有：,定语从句,关系代词：that，who,whomwhich，whose,as,关系副词：when,where，why,定语从句的位置,定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。,e.g.Thisisthecarthatheboughtlastyear.,先行词,定语从句,Doyouknowtheman?Hespokejustnow.,Doyouknowthemanwhospokejustnow?,定语从句三步：第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）；第三选择合适的关系词。,that指人或物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。,ThehousethatImgoingtobuyfacessouth.,Theyretalkingaboutthefilm(that)Iveseen.,Who指人，在从句中可做主语和宾语。作宾语时可省略。,Thepeoplewhocalledyesterdaywantedtobuythehouse.,Thecouplesentusacard.Wemeetthecoupleonholiday.,Thecouple(who)wemetonholidaysentusacard.,whom指人,在从句中作宾语,可省略。,e.g.Doyouknowtheman(whom)wesawattheBeijingHotel?,ThegirlisfromAmerica.,Icalledherjustnow.,Thegirl(whom)IcalledjustnowisfromAmerica.,which指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。,e.g.Imnotinterestedinthebookwhichhasjustbeenpublished.,Ihavereadthenewspaper.,Itcarriestheimportantnews.,*whose指人或物，在从句中作定语。,eg.Thatsthemanwhosehousewasburneddown.,When指时间,Where指地点,Why指原因When=(at,in,on,during)+which.Where=(at,in,on,through)+whichWhy=forwhich.Eg.IwillneverforgetthatdaywhenIjoinedtheparty.Thisisthehousewherehewasborn.Tellmethereasonwhyyouwerelatethismorning.,1.Illneverforgetthedays_weworkedtogether.2.Illneverforgetthedays_wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace_Iworkedtenyearsago.,when/inwhich,which,where/inwhich,几种易混的情况,4.Iwenttotheplace_Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_hegave.,which,why/forwhich,that/which,Puttheumbrellawhereitwas.,Putthebookswhereyoutookthem.,定语从句？还是?,比较：,地点状语从句,地点状语从句,Putthebook_itiswhenyouhavefinishedreading.A.whichB.whereC.inwhichD.attheplace,地点状语从句,Whenyoureadthebook,youdbettermakeamark_youhaveanyquestions.A.atwhichB.atwhereC.theplacewhereD.where,状语从句,只用that的情况,1.当先行词是不定代词:everything，something，anything，nothing，all,much,little,none,theone等,2.当先行词前面有much,any.few.little，no,all等词修饰时,3.当先行词是形容词最高级和序数词或它的前面有最高级和序数词修饰时,4.当先行词前有theonly,thevery.theright,Thelast等修饰时,7.有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另外一个宜用that,6.当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时,5.当先行词既有人又有物时,1.Doyouhaveanything_youwanttosayforyourself?,2.Thisistheverybook_Imlookingfor.,3.Thisisthebest_hasbeenusedagainstpollution.,4.WhatisthefirstAmericanfilm_youhaveseen?,5.Iknowthethingsandpersons_hereferredto.,6.Whichisthebike_youlost?,7.Theysecretlybuiltupasmallfactorywhichproducedthings_couldcausepollution,填空：1.Lookatthatlady_nameisPochi.2.Sheisateacher_Ilikeverymuch.3.Thosepictures_weredrawnbyTomarenice.4.Those_willgototheparkstayhere.5.Thatwasallthemoney_Ihad.,whose,whom/that,which/that,who,that,6.Tomisthefirstboy_lefttheroom.7.Lookattheboyandhisdog_arecomingthisway.8.Youcanreadanybook_Ihave.9.Thatwastheyear_IwenttoAmerica.10.Wecametothetown,_westayedfor2hours.,that,that,that,when,where,11.Alltheapples_fallareeatenbywildboars.(野猪）12.Canyouthinkofanyone_couldlookafterhim?13.Thisisthebesthotel_Iknow.14.Heshowedamachine_partsaretoosmalltobeseen.15.Whatsthenameoftheman_caryouborrowed?,that,who/that,that,whose,whose,1.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity_Iknow.A.ItB.whereC.thatD.Which2.YourteacherofChineseisayounglady_comesfromBeijing.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose3.Isthereanythingelse_yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what,1.Thisisall_Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_youwant?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it,Choosethebestanswers:,4.Pleasetakethesecondchair_isoverthere.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.that,5.Isoxygentheonlygas_helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it,6.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything_hehadstolentothepolice（NMET98)A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that,7.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose_intheforest.A.oncetheygrewB.theygrewonceC.thatoncegrewD.oncegrew.8.Idontlike_youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich,9.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_wasmorethanweexpected.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it10.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof_hadntbeencleanedfortenyears.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which,1.Theman_Isawtoldmetowait.2.Themanto_Ispokewasaforeigner.3.Iknowaboy_fatherisanacrobat.(杂技演员)4.Hesawahouse_windowswereallbroken.,Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,whose,whichandthat.,who/whom,whom,whose,whose,翻译1.他指给我看他丢钱包的地方。Heshowedmetheplacewherehelos