Book+9_U3_课件课时5-Grammar+and+usage+1.PPT

牛津高中英语,(模块九高三上学期),AdvancewithEnglish,Grammarandusage1,板块：教学设计课件,Unit,3,Overviewofadverbialclauses,Unit3,课件描述：,本节课复习并总结状语从句：帮助学生梳理状语从句的知识，复习不同种类的状语从句。,AdverbialClause,Whatisadverbialclause?Definition:Anadverbialclauseisadependentclausethatfunctionsasanadverb.Comparethetwosentences:Everymorninghesitsthere.Everymorninghesitswherethereisapalmtree.,Time时间状语从句,AdverbialClause,Place地点状语从句,Reason原因状语从句,Condition条件状语从句,Purpose目的从句,Result结果从句,Manner方式状语从句,Concession让步状语从句,Contrast比较状语从句,AdverbialClauseofTime时间状语从句,连接词：whenwhileasbeforeafteruntil/tillimmediatelydirectlythemomenttheinstanttheminutebythetimeeachtimeeverytimewhenever,AdverbialClauseofTime时间状语从句,whenwhileasbeforeafteruntil/tillWhileJennywasdoingthewashingup,JanewaswatchingTV.themomenttheinstanttheminuteTheinstantIsawhim,IknewIhaveseenhimbefore.bythetimeThetrainhadleftbythetimetheyrushedtothestation.,AdverbialClauseofTime时间状语从句,eachtimeeverytimeEverytimeIwenttovisithim,hewasplayingcomputergames.Eachtimewemetwithdifficulties,theycametoourhelp.,AdverbialClauseofPlace地点状语从句,连接词：whereeverywhereanywherePutthekeywhereyoucanfinditlater.Everywheretheywent,theywerekindlyreceived.,AdverbialClauseofReason原因状语从句,连接词：becausesinceasforthatinthatnow(that)seeingthatconsideringthat,AdverbialClauseofReason原因状语从句,becausesinceasforWhyareyoulate?Becausemycarbrokedownontheway.ItwasbecausemycarbrokedownonthewaythatIwaslate.Youcouldhelpmewithmyhomeworksinceyouvefinishedyours.Itmusthaverained,forthegroundiswet.,“because”从句强调原因;常用来回答“why”的提问，强调句中强调原因只能用because从句。,“since”“as”从句表示的是显而易见的、或已知的原因;强调的内容是主句。,“for”从句表示的是附加、或者推断的原因。,AdverbialClauseofReason原因状语从句,thatinthatnow(that)seeingthatconsideringthatImhappythatyouvetoldthetruth.Somepeoplesaymandiffersfromanimalsinthatwehavetheabilitytolaugh.Consideringthathiswifehasjusthadabadcold,hedecidedtogotothepartyalone.,AdverbialClauseofCondition条件状语从句,条件状语从句,真实条件句,虚拟条件句,连接词：if,unless,solongas,incase,AdverbialClauseofCondition条件状语从句,IfunlessaslongasincaseIwillgotothepartyifIaminvited.Iwontgotothepartyunlessinvited.OnconditionthatprovidedthatgiventhatWellletyouusetheroomonconditionthatyoukeepitclean.Giventhatthepatientshavesomedisabilities,westilltrytoenablethemtobeasindependentaspossible.,条件从句中，一般现在时代表将来。,AdverbialClauseofPurpose目的状语从句,连接词：sothatinorderthatSpeakloudersothateveryonecanhearyou.Theystartedearlyinorderthattheycouldarrivehomebeforedinnertime.连接词：lestforfearthatWedarenotplayjokesonhimlesthe(should)beangry.Westoodunderthetreequietlyforfearthatthebird(should)flyaway.,AdverbialClauseofResult结果状语从句,连接词：sothatsuchthatHewassoangrythatheyelledatme.Itwassuchanicedaythatwepicnickedonthegrass.So,such置于句首，会引起倒装。Soangrywashethatheyelledatme.Suchanicedaywasitthatwepicnickedonthegrass.,AdverbialClauseofManner方式状语从句,连接词：asYoudbettertakethingsastheyare.Shelostherpapers,justasIsaidshewould.连接词：asifasthough从句常用虚拟语气HelookedatmeasifIweremad.Heactedasthoughhehadbeentherebefore.,AdverbialClauseofConcession让步状语从句,连接词：thoughalthoughevenifeventhoughWhetherorwhilenomatterwhat/who/where/when/howWhateverwhoeverwhereverwheneverhowever,AdverbialClauseofConcession让步状语从句,连接词：though,although,evenif,eventhoughThoughheisyoung,hecouldsolvetheproblemonhisown.Althoughheisachild,hecouldsolvetheproblemonhisown.让步状语从句的倒装weuse“as”intheinvertedsentenceinordertorefertoconcession:Tryashemay,heneversucceeds.FailasIdid,Iwouldnotabandonmygoal.,Youngasheis,hecould,Childasheis,hecould,AdverbialClauseofConcession让步状语从句,连接词：whetherorWhethersheberightorwrong,Iloveherallthesame.Imgoingwhetheryoulikeitornot.连接词：whileWhiletheyaremyneighbours,Idontknowthemwell.WhileImwillingtohelp,Idonthavemuchtimeavailable.,AdverbialClauseofConcession让步状语从句,连接词：nomatterwhat/who/where/when/howwhateverwhoeverwhereverwheneverhowever,Nomatterhowcolditis,shealwaysgoesswimming.,Howevercolditis,shealwaysgoesswimming.,Nomatterwhatyoudo,donttouchthisswitch.,Whateveryoudo,donttouchthisswitch.,Youcantgoin,nomatterwhoyouare.,Youcantgoin,whoeveryouare.,Whatever,whoever,whichever还可以引导主语从句、宾语从句:Buywhicheveristhecheapest.Whoeverbreakstheruledeservesafine.,AdverbialClauseofContrast比较状语从句,连接词：asthanShelovesthedogmorethanhedoes.Thelittlegirlwantstobeascleverasherbrother.,ReadthedialogueinPartAonpage41andfillintheblankswithconjunctions.,Answers:1.when2.since3.so/aslongas4.asthough5.as6.as7.if8.unless,ReadthepassageinPartBonp