人教版八年级英语下册第十单元检测题答案

人教版八年级英语下册第十单元检测题答案Unit 10单元检测题分数：100分时间：90分钟一、单项选择（15分）()1.Are you going to the picnic with us tonight? Yes.You wont be late, _?A. should youB. will youC. dont youD. can you()2.She doesnt like geography,does she?.She thinks its very interesting.A. Yes, she doesB. Yes,she doesnt C. No,she doesDNo,it doesnt()3.- _ weather! Its raining!-Bad luck! We cant go climbing today.A. What badB. How badC. What fineD. How fine()4. I_ my homework when my father came in.A. am doingB. was doingC. doD. was did()5. What a _ headache! You seem_ ill.A. terrible; terriblyB. terribly; terribleC. terrible; terribleD. terribly; terribly()6.All the students will climb the mountain if itrain tomorrow.A. wontB. dontC. didntD. doesnt()7.“ Sorry for being late again.”“ _ here on time next time, or youll be punished.”A. BeB. BeingC. To beD. Been()8.The old man is ill and he doesnt feel like _.A. to eat somethingB. to eat anythingC. eating somethingD. eating anything()9. The man must be very angry_ his daughter, _?A. about; isnt sheB. with; isnt heC. at; mustnt sheD. with; mustnt he()10. _she is!A. How a kind girlB. How girl kindC. What a kind girlD. What kind girl()11. The old man has two sons, but_ of them lives with him.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. few()12.Though he is onlysix years old, he can wash his clothes by _.A. herselfB. himselfC. themselvesD. ourselves()13. After he finished washing his clothes, he went on _ the room.A. cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. with cleaning()14. _ some flowers _ her hand, she came into the room.A. And, onB. With, underC. Have, inD. With, in()15. A moment _, Miss Liu came in. The head teacher asked her angrily,“Why did you come _ again?”A. late, lateB. later, laterC. later, lateD. late, later二、完型填空（10分）Its easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so its easier to fall into bad habits than into good_16_. Bad habits do not come_17_. They come little by little, so you dont know their _18_. Schoolboys first pick up little bad habits at_19_ and on the streets. When they cannot do their homework, they copy from their_20_. If they see bigger boys smoking, they_21_ want to learn to smoke. If they see their friends gambling(赌博), they want to gamble. When they get _22_, the habits become stronger and stronger. Then they can no longer give them up. From copying, they learn to _23_ from gambling, they learn to cheat(欺骗). _24_ no one believes in them. How _25_ it is that we stop the bad habits at the beginning!()16.A. oneB. onesC. otherD. others()17.A. slowlyB. usuallyC. exactlyD. suddenly()18.A. dangerB. ideaC. planD. hope()19.A. workB. schoolC. homeD. night()20.A. parentsB. teachersC. classmatesD. students()21.A. stillB. tooC. alsoD. yet()22.A. thinnerB. fatterC. olderD. younger()23.A. readB. giveC. writeD. steal()24.A. At lastB. At firstC. At leastD. At most()25.A. sillyB. importantC. difficultD. easy三、阅读理解（30分）AAn artist (画家) went to a beautiful part of the country for a holiday and stayed with a farmer. Every day he went out with his paints and brushes(颜料和画笔)and painted till evening. When it got dark he went back to the farm and had a good dinner before he went to bed.At the end of his holiday he wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer said, “No, I dont want money. But give me one of your pictures. Whats money? In a week it will all be finished, but your picture will still be here. ”The artist was very pleased and thanked the farmer for saying such kind things about his pictures. The farmer smiled and answered, “Its not that. I have a son in London. He wants to become an artist. When he comes home next month, Ill show him your picture, and he will not want to be an artist any more, I think. ”()26. The artist went to the countryside to _.A. visit his old friend B. spend his holidayC. visit the farmer D. thank the farmer()27. Every day, the artist _.A. went out to help the farmer to do some farmingB. went out to visit his friendsC. painted picturesD. enjoyed the beautiful scenery()28. The artist wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer _.A. wanted much more moneyB. wanted nothingC.didnt want any money at allD. wanted one of his pictures instead of money()29. The artist thought the farmer wanted a picture of his because _.A. the farmer was an artist tooB. the farmer liked his pictures very muchC. the farmer wanted to give it to his son as a presentD. the farmer was rich()30. After hearing the farmers words, perhaps the artist would be _.A. very worriedB. very happyC. very thankfulD. very disappointedBLong, long ago there was no zero. To write the number sixty-three people wrote 63. To write six hundred and three, people wrote 6 3. The space between six and three was there to mean “not any tens”. Sometimes people did not remember the space. It was hard to see and read.Later people used a dot to hold the space. Six hundred and three looked like this 6.3. But the dot was hard to see. So people put a circle around it like this63. Then people could see the dot. They remembered the space. At last, only the circle around the dot was used. It was like a zero. This is one story of how the zero came to be used.Now zero has many important uses. Zero tells how many. Can you tell some other ways of using zero?()31. Long, long ago people didnt know how to _.A. writeB write zeroC. write numbersD. sixty-three()32. Long, long ago if they wrote two hundred-eight, people wrote_A. 28 B. 28C. 228 D. 208()33. Later _ was used to mean space.A. “not any” B. letter “0”C. zeroD. a dot()34. People used circles _.A. to remember waysB. to remember numbersC. not to forget the spaceD. to mean nothing()35. The story tells us _.A. how zero came to be usedB. how can we remember the numberC. zero is very important for usD. zero means nothingCOne day a man went home and said to his wife, “I bought something for you. ” “Thank you! ” said his wife. “ What have you bought for me?” “Ive bought a gold ring (金戒). Here it is.”He took it out for his wife to see. Then he dropped it to the ground. He began to look for it on the ground, but it was dark in the house and he could not see anything.Then he went out and began to look for it in the street. Just then a friend came along. “ Whats the matter with you?” asked his friend. “ I am looking for my ring. I lost it just now.” said the man. “ Where did you lost it?” “ I lost it in my house.” “ You lost your ring in your house, but you are looking for it in the street. How foolish it is!” “ Ah,” said the man, “ But it is dark in my house. I shall never find it there. Bet here in the street, it is much brighter, I can see everything.”（）36. The man bought a ring for his _ .A. sonB. wifeC. motherD. daughter（）37. He lost his ring _ .A. in the streetB. in the houseC. at houseD. in the house（）38. _ the man was looking for the ring, his friend came up.A. BeforeB. AfterC. WhenD. Because（）39.Why did the man begin to look for the ring in the street?Because _ .A. he lost it in the streetB. it was much brighter in the streetC. his friend came upD. he wanted someone to help him（）40. The friend thought the man was _ .A. cleverB. brightC. interestingD. foolish四、任务型阅读（10分）One day Jack comes to Mikes house and says, “Mike, you have so many god books. Can you give me a book to read?” Mike doesnt want to lend a book to is friend, and he says, “Why do you want to take my book home? You can read it here in my house.”Jack sees that his friend is very selfish, but he says nothing.Next day, Mike comes to Jacks house and says, “Jack, you have a good garden-knife. I want to work in my garden tomorrow. Can I use it for two days?”Jack answers, “Why do you want to take my garden-knife home? You can work with it in my garden.”根据上面的短文完成下面的短文，每空一词：One day, in Mikes home, Jack wants to borrow a book from him, but Mike doesnt(41). Jack thinks Mike very(42), and wants to look for a chance(机会) to retaliate(报复) him. Just the next day, Mike comes to Jacks garden to borrow his(43). Jack, of course,(44). To Jack, it is called “An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth”. Now, do you know the meaning of the sentence “An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth”? Whats the Chinese for it? Its(45)五、词汇20分（一）根据句意，所给单词首字母或汉语提示填空。(5分)46. We use the e_ to go up and down the building.47. Look! Its raining outside, youd better take an u_.48. If you want to know the answer to the problem, you should look t_ books in the library.49. Would you like to meet my parents and have a f_ dinner with us?50. When the t_ lights are red, you must stop and wait.（二）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。（10分）oldmachinesoaskleavereadbecallstartcomputer?Bill Gates was born in October, 1955 in Seattle, Washington. He was a very clever boy. His favorite subjects at school（51）science and math. When he（52）what he wanted to be, he always answered, A scientist.When he was 13 years old, Bill（53）to play with computers. At that time, computers were very large（54）Once he was interested in a very old computer. He and some of his friends spent lots of time doing unusual things with it. At last, they worked out（设计）a software（软件）program（程序）with the（55）machine. Bill sold it for 4, 200 dollars when he was only 17.?In 1973, Bill went to Harvard University（哈佛大学）. At Harvard, he developed the BASIC language for a new kind of computer.In his third year, he（56）Harvard to work for a company（57）Microsoft. Bill began this company in 1975 with his friend Paul Allen. They thought that the（58）would be a very important tool（工具）in every office and in every home,（59）they began developing software for personal（个人的）computers.Bill and his wife Melinda French have two children: a daughter and son.Bill enjoys（60）very much. He also likes sports.六、书面表达（15分）假如你叫李华，5月11日母亲节那天，你为母亲做了很多有意义的事情。请你根据表格中所给信息，用英语写一篇日记。上午你用零花钱给母亲买了一些鲜花，放在花瓶内下午你去市场买菜，为家人做了一顿简单而可口的饭菜晚饭后你送给母亲自己制作的贺卡，并祝她节日快乐；告诉母亲要多注意自己的健康，不要过度疲劳，你还保证今后会帮助她做一些家务劳动；母亲感到得流下了眼泪注意：词数80-100个左右。日记开头和结尾已给出。日记须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐句翻译，可适当加入细节和适当发挥，使其通顺、连贯。参考词汇：pocket money零花钱；vase花瓶；overwork过度劳累；be moved to tears感动得流泪May11thSundayToday is Mothers Day. I love Mother so much that Ive done many things for her.In the morning I bought _Today is a special day, warm and meaningful.Unit 10测试