英语国际音标.ppt

1.什么是国际音标？,由于英语的拼写形式和读音有很大的分歧,所以无法完全根据字母来读音。为了精确地学习和掌握语音,就要借助一种注音手段来弥补这一缺陷,于是便产生了一定数量的精确记录语音的符号，叫做“音符”(Phoneticsymbols)。,国际音标（旧称万国音符）是国际语音学协会（IPA-InternationalPhoneticAssociation)于1888年拟定的一套为各国语言注音的语音符号。我们这里所说的国际音标是专门为英语注音的那一部分标音符号。目前我国通用的国际音标共有48个,其中,元音音标20个，辅音音标28个。,英语元音(Englishvowels),单元音的分类,双元音的分类,英语辅音(Englishconsonants)(共28个）,e,meweheequalscene,ee,seeindeedbreezesucceed,ea,eatbeatneatrealdefeat,ie,yieldpiecefieldbelieve,发音规则,ei,seizereceiveceiling,i,policeskimachine,eo,people,ey,key,i,itfitpigmisskissfillpicnic,y,cityprettybusysixty,e,prettyEnglishEngland,ee,coffeecommittee,ey,moneyvalley,ie,carriedworriedladies,a,village,o,women,u,busy,ui,buildguilt,coffeecommittee,e,checkentergentleaccept,ea,spreadbreadweather,ie,friend,a,anymany,ai,said,ay,says,u,bury,a,catmapfathatmadbackgascatchmatchfacthappymarrystampactadaptattractivenationalCatchthatmadblackcatThankyouforthestamp,a,passglassdemandadvance,ar,armgardensmartharmful,au,auntlaugh,ear,heart,ear,heart,al,calmhalf,AlargearmymarchedpastthefarmyardItshardtoseeanystarsinthedarksky,o,comecompassgovernment,oo,floodblood,u,sunadultculturecustom,ou,touchtroublecoupledouble,aw,sawlawdraw,or,accordingforceborncorn,oa,broadboard,ou,boughtbroughtcoursecough,O:,au,taughtcaughtnaughtfault,oo,doorfloor,al,allballtalksmallwalk,ore,morestorebeforeexplore,ore,morestorebeforeexplore,ar,warwarmwarn,a,watersaltalsofalse,o,offerblockcollegepossible,ou,cough,ow,knowledge,asoftsong/acoffeeshop/costalotTheclockisstopped,itsnotlongLosttimeisneverfoundagain,o,whodolosemovement,oo,foolspooncooltoothchoose,u,rudepollutionJunerevolutionary,ew,threw,ue,bluecrueltytrue,oe,shoe,ui,fruitruinjuice,Whosaidthesoupwastoocool?Asarule,theskiesareblueinJune,u,putpushpullhelpfulbushbulletcareful,o,womanwolflosewhose,oo,goodwoodbookwoolenfootball,oul,couldshouldwould,prettyEnglishEngland,HelookslikeagoodcookItookmybookandlookedatitaslongasIcould,a,agreeaheadadmireattendadventure,ar,calendarpolar,er,anotherordergather,o,methodEuropesecond,管理资源吧（），提供海量管理资料免费下载！,E,or,laborbehavioractordoctor,our,colo(u)r,ou,famous,ur,surprisesurvive,E,ure,featureLecturemeasure,MyyoungerbrotherisadoctorGivemesomebutterandsugarWewillhaveaget-togetheraftersupper,E,ur,turnfurchurchfurniturefurther,or,wordworthworstwork,our,journey,ir,birdbirthdaythirstystir,E:,er,serveemergencydeserteddetermine,ear,earthheardsearch,E:,a,takecasebehaveablelatest,ai,waitraintrainraisegrain,ay,maywayplaystay,ea,breakgreat,ei,eightneighborreign,ey,theygrey,i,nicelikewifeadvicewisetidyhighfightbright,ei,height,y,mybywhytypetrysatisfyfry,uy,buy,o,nohomenoticebonedevotehero,oa,roadboatcoatcoach,ou,soulshoulderthoughalthough,ow,knowbowlslowlowflowfollowowe,EU,ou,loudhouseshoutsouthoutermouthabout,ow,nowhowtowntower,元音字母在重读开音节或重读相对开音节中读元音字母本身的音：元音字母读音例词读音a/ei/a/ei/e/i:/me/mi:/I/ai/I/ai/o/EU/no/nEU/u/ju:/cue/kju:/,小结,元音字母在重读闭音节中的常用读音：元音字母读音例词读音a/Q/man/mQn/e/e/men/men/I/i/bit/bit/o/O/hot/hOt/u/u/put/put/,a/i/village/e/anymany/Q/catchmatchfacthappymarry/A:/passglassdemandadvance/O/whatwashswallowwantwatch/E/agreeaheadadmireattend/ei/takemaketablecasebehaveablelatest,ai/e/said/ei/waitraintrainraisegrainar/A:/armgardenmarchsmartharmful/O:/warwarmwarn/E/calendarpolar/CE/areavaryvariousau/A:/auntlaugh/O:/taughtcaughtnaughtfaultay/e/says/ei/maywayplaystay,e/i:/meweheequalscene/i/prettyEnglishEngland/e/eggeffectcheckenternevergentleacceptee/i:/seeindeedbreezesucceed/i/coffeecommitteeea/i:/eatbeatneatrealdefeat/e/spread/iE/idearealrealize/ei/breakgreateer/iE/beercheerdeercareer,ear/a:/heart/iE/earnearclearfearhear/CE/beartearwear/E:/earthheardsearchei/i:/seizereceiveceiling/ei/eightneighborreigni/i:/policeskimachine/i/itfitpigmisskissfillpicnic/ai/nicelikewifeadvicediveprizewisetidyigh/ai/highnightir/E:/birdfirstbirthday,ie/i:/yieldpiecefieldbelieve/i/carriedworriedladies/e/friendo/i/women/O/copyofferblockcollegepossible/u/womanwolf/u:/whodolosedovemovement/V/comecompassgovernment/E/methodEuropesecond/EU/noticebonedevoteherohost,oo/O:/door/u/goodwoodbookwoolenfootball/u:/foolspooncooltoothchoose/V/floodbloodou/O:/coughboughtbroughtcourse/V/touchtroublecoupledouble/E/famous/Au/loudhouseshoutsouthoutermouthabout/Eu/tourtouristsoulshoulderthoughalthough,oa/broadboard/roadboatcoatcoachow/knowledge/knowbowlslowlowflowfollow/nowhowtowntoweru/i/busy/e/bury/u/pushpullhelpfulbulletcareful/u:/rudeJunerevolutionarypollution/V/sunadultculturecustomui/u:/fruitjuice/i/buildguiltue/u:/bluecrueltytrue,ur/E:/turnchurchfurniturefurther/E/surprisesurvive/UE/furyjuryassurancec/k/capcatcarecaseclass/s/centrecitycinemacivilcyclebicycle/S/oceansocialspecialch/k/chemistrycharacter/S/machine/tS/choosechoiceeachlunchmuchsuch,d/d/degreeincludetradeintroducedark/dZ/soldierg/g/givegoldgungateguidebeg/dZ/agegeneralgentlelarges/s/sendsincelooseagainstleast/z/isasca