人教版新目标英语八年级下册期末考试试题[1](有参考答案)

八年级下英语期末测试卷 单项选择（30分）（ ）1. How long have you _ the car? For half a year.A. have B. buy C. had D. bought（ ）2.Now many famous stars raise money _ charity. A. on B. for C. of D. buying（ ）3.They have lived in this city for _ . A. two years and a half B. two and a half year C. two years and half D. two year and half（ ）4.If my sister _ far away, shell miss my parents. A. work B. works C. will work D. working（ ）5.This pair of skates _ very nice _ a little big for me. A. are; but B. is; but C. are; and D. is; or（ ）6.She has been waiting for you for _ afternoon. A. whole B. an C. whole the D. all the（ ）7. Will you please make some _ for the old grandma? Certainly. Take my seat, please.A. rooms B. place C. room D. house（ ）8. _ have you been playing ping-pong? For five years.A. How often B. how far C. How long D. When（ ）9.My mother has been cleaning the house _ nine oclock in the morning. A. at B. for C. to D. since（ ）10. _ students in our school enjoy listening to music. A. A number ofB. A number off C. The number of D. The numbers of（ ）11. Could you please _ me such boring questions? Im tired. A. not ask B. not to ask C. not asking D. dont ask（ ）12. Lucy, my pencil is under your chair. Oh, let me _ for you. A. pick up it B. to pick it up C. pick it up D. to pick up it（ ）13. My parents dont allow me _ late. A. stay up B. staying up C. stayed up D. to stay up（ ）14. _! The ground is too slippery(滑的). A. Dont worry B. Take care C. No problem D. Not at all（ ）15.I want _ cream cake. Its delicious. A. other B. another C. the other D. others（ ）16.Please _ . I am the mother of the sick girl. I want to see her. A. let in me B. let out me C. let me out D. let me in（ ）17.Its raining outside. Youd better _ your raincoat A. put up B. put out C. put on D. put off（ ）18.Nobody is in the room. Could you please _ the light? A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn off（ ）19.She _ to work for three days because she had to look after her daughter. A. wont be able B. am not be able C. havent been able D. wasnt be able （ ）20.The teacher asked Nancy _ louder in class. A. speaks B. spoken C. speaking D. to speak（ ）21.-Would you mind in a minutes?- Not at all.A. wait B. to wait C. waited D. waiting（ ）22. Do you know if he _ to play basketball with us? I think he will come if he _ free tomorrow. A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be（ ）23.You cant _ jeans to the party. If you do so, the teachers wont let you_. A. wear; in B. put on; in C. dress; out D. have on; away（ ）24. Im sorry I _my bag at home. You did that last week. Never forget _ it to school next time. A. forget; to take B. forget; to bring C. left; to take D. left; to bring（ ）25. Jack _ all the things on the desk just now. A. puts away B. takes away C. puts on D. took away（ ）26. A pair of pants_ the drawer. A. is in B. was in C. are at D. are in（ ）27. She is _ in the _story. A. interesting; interestedB. interested; interestingC. interesting; interestingD. interested; interested （ ）28. Most of the students_ their time _ lessons in classes. A. spend; having B. spend; had C. take; to studyD. cost; to study（ ）29. They didnt go to see film. _ did I. A. So B. Neither C. Either D. Not（ ）30. Lets go to the library, _ ?A. dont you B. dont we C. will we D. shall weII完形填空（10分）There are over 1000 languages spoken in the world. You know that every language has 1 own words. 2 you want to learn a language, you must learn its words. You must know 3 the words mean, and you must say them in the 4 Words are 5 up of sounds, and different languages have different sounds. There are thousands of language sounds. When you 6 English, you are using only fifty of them. Some languages are 7 faster than others. English is spoken 8 slowly than French. Women speak 9 than men. In America, women speak about 175 words every minute，10 men speak only about 150. How many words do you speak every minute?( ) 1.A. itself B. it C. its D. its( ) 2. A. When B. How C. If D. Why ( ) 3. A. what B. where C. that D. which ( ) 4. A. idea B. country C. right way D. street ( ) 5. A. make B. makes C. making D. made ( ) 6. A. say B. speak C. to say D. to speak ( ) 7.A.say B. talk C. spoken D. tell ( ) 8.A. much B. more C. most D. very ( ) 9.A.faster B. slowly C. fastest D. more slowly ( ) 10. A. and B. or C. but D. yet. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） (A)We know good manners are important. Today I am going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I think you already know that people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may be quite polite in another. For example, in Britain you mustnt lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having liquid food. That is considered bad manners in Britain. But in Japan you neednt worry about making a noise when you drink something. It shows that you are enjoying it. In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. In Arabic countries we must be careful with our hands. You see, in Arabic countries you mustnt eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So, what should you do if you visit a foreign country? Well, you neednt worry. You can ask the native people there to help you and you can just watch carefully and try to do what they do. ( )1. In Arabic countries you must be careful with yourA. feet B. mouth C . eyes D. hands( ) 2. In Britain we try not to put our hands _ during a meal . A. on the desk B. in the bed C. on the table D. in the pocket( ) 3. Which of the following is TRUE ?A. In different countries, the manners are the same.B. Manners are different in different countries.C. Good manners are not important.D. In Arabic countries we mustnt be careful with our hands.( ) 4. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “ throughout ”? A.穿过 B. 贯穿 C. 通过 D. 横过( ) 5. The main idea of this passage is _ . A. Manners B. Habits C. Traffic D. Lights(B)根据短文内容判断下列句子，对的写T ，错的写F The Americans think a great deal about time. From childhood they learn to value(珍惜) time. As children, they are taught to be on time to go to school, to do work and to do everything. When they are having a good time, they say that time flies. When a person is dying, they say he is living on borrowed time. Time is money. Time is everything in America. A working American has to work hard for 8 hours a day or 40 hours a week. This is the working time. In his spear time, he also works hard for money. Even Saturdays and Sundays are filled with activities. In street you can hardly see a man who walks slowly. They walk very fast, and even they are running. They love time because time brings them money, comforts and progress. But sometimes they also hate time, for they feel they have become servants of the clock. ( ) 1. The Americans think a little about time.( ) 2. The Americans expect children are usually on time.( ) 3. In America, people work from Monday to Friday.( ) 4. Americans walk very fast, because they like running.( ) 5.The Americans love time. (C)There was a pilot and four people in a small plane. Suddenly there was something wrong with the machine while it was flying in the air. The smoke was everywhere in the plane. The pilot told the people there were only four parachutes(降落伞). They all became worried and started to make excuses.“I must go and mend the machine,” said the pilot, taking one of the parachutes. There was nothing he could do，so he jumped out.The first person stood up. “Im a doctor”, he said. “I help people live longer and I save lives.” He also took a parachute and jumped out.The next person said, “I must have p parachute. I am a very clever person. I have to go to an important sport match. I know Ill win the game because Ill be the cleverest person there.” He picked up a pack and jumped out.Two men were left-an old businessman and a young mountain climber. By this time the plane was going down fast. The businessman said, “Young man, I am old but youre still young. You take the last parachute.” The young mountain climber smiled. “Dont worry,” he said, “We can both jump to safety because there are still two parachutes. Just now the clever person jumped out with my back pack.”( )1. All the people became worried because _. A. they couldnt find the parachutes B. they saw the pilot jump out firstC. something was wrong with the plane and one of them might dieD. there was too much smoke and they couldnt jump out from the plane( )2. The clever man jumped out with _. A. a parachute B. nothing C. the pack of the climbers D. two parachutes( )3. All the people thought of themselves except _. A. the pilot B. the clever man C. the doctor D. the businessman( ) 4. From the story we know _ would be dead. A. the clever man B. the businessman C. the pilotD. the doctor( ) 5. _ was a kind-hearted man.A. The pilot B. The mountain climber. C. The businessman D. The doctor（D）You want to know about my staying in America, right? Well, to tell you the truth, it is really an eye-opening experience to study here.In China, I had English classes five times a week since fifth grade. However, I didnt know how different textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut.When I first studied English, I was told to say, “ I am fine” when people say “How are you?” But in the US, I found that people say, “I am good” or “Im tired”.One day, someone greeted me with “Whats up?” It made me confused . I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didnt know what to say.Since then, I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and US cultures.To my surprise, US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan(晒黑). However, in China, girls try every possible way to get their skin paler, or “whiter”.I was also surprised by how hardworking US students are. In China, schoolwork i