人教版高中英语必修5unit1词汇课件.ppt

Languagepoints,Unit1,1.characteristicn.(C)adistinguishingfeature特征，特性Thisistheiruniquecharacteristic.Kindnessisoneofhercharacteristics.2)adj.distinctive显著的，独特的Thisgirlhasacharacteristicvoice.Iheardmyfriendscharacteristiclaugh.,Quickdecisionischaracteristicofhim.Thisqualityischaracteristicofallmetals.这种性质是一切金属所特有的。Itischaracteristicofhimtogotoworkbeforebreakfast.还未吃早饭就去工作，正是他的特点。搭配：becharacteristicofsb./sth.是某人或某物的特征,2.putforward1)提出anargument，aplan，asuggestion提出一个新的理论putforwardanewtheory2)拨快(钟表的)指针Putyourwatchforward;yourefiveminutesslow.3)将某事物提前Theyveputforwardthedateoftheirweddingbyoneweek.,=comeupwith,用put的相关短语填空(1)Tryyourbesttoputdownwhattheteachersaidinclass.(2)Thesportsmeetwasputoffbecauseoftherain.(3)Itscoldoutside,putonmoreclothes.(4)Letsputupashedhereforthetimebeing.(5)Abigfirebrokeoutlastnightandatlastitwasputout.(6)Imafraidwewillhavetoputupwiththeloss.,putonputoutputupwithputdownputoffputup,穿上;戴上;增加,熄灭(灯);扑灭,忍受,写下来;放下；（使）着陆,耽误;延期,建立;建造,3.concludev.1)concludewith用结束某事Thestoryswiththeherosdeath.这故事随主人公死亡而告终她以一个有趣的故事结束谈话Shedhertalkwithafunnystory2)推断出,推论出(from)Whatcanyouconcludefromtheseobservations(观察)?,3)达成,缔结(条约等)concludeatreaty缔结条约concludeanargumentwithsb同某人达成协议,conclusion1./C/end结束;结尾attheconclusionofhisspeech在他讲话的结尾2./C/结论,推论得出结论drawaconclusionreach/cometo/arriveataconclusioninconclusion最后=finally,4.analysev.,分析=analyze(美)Byanalysingthepartsofthesentence,wecanlearnmoreaboutEnglishgrammar.,analysisn.分析，分解analystn.分析者，化验员analyticadj.分析的,5.defeat1)vt打败，战胜；使受挫Iedhimatchess.Wewereedby3goalsto2.2)n.失败Theyfinallyhadtoadmit.,辨析beat,defeat,winbeat与defeat属一组同义词，都表示“打败”,二者的宾语是人或某个集体。defeat尤指在战场上打败敌人；beat多指在游戏或比赛中击败对手。win表示在较激烈的竞争中取得了胜利，宾语多是game,match,race,war,prize等。Webeattheirteamby10pointsinthebasketballgame.NapoleonwasdefeatedinBattleofWaterloo.MoYanwontheNobelPrize.,6.expert1)adj熟练的,有专门技术或知识的anrider熟练的骑手anjob需要专门知识的工作Heisexpertin/atcooking.Weareallexpertin/atthisfield.beexpertat/insth.是某方面为专家at/indoingsth.擅长做某事begoodat(doing)sth./dowellinsth.,n.专家,能手anagricultural农业专家anonancientGreekhistory古希腊史专家anexperton/in/at(doing)sth.某方面的专家（能手）,7.attendv.,1）totakegoodcareof(asickperson,forexample)照看,照料.,e.g.Thedoctoredthepatients.Whichdoctorisingupon/onyou?,attend（on/upon）sb.照料看护某人,school上学alecture听讲座awedding出席婚礼,(2)giveattention,dealwith注意,留意,处理,e.g.ShedidnttowhatIwassaying.,她并不注意听我所说的话。,(+to),(3)tobepresentat出席,到场,toyourworkandstoptalking.Couldyoutothismatteratonce.,运用：1)._他昨天没参加会议。2).Theschool_almostentirelybylocalchildren.上这个学校读书的几乎全是当地的孩子。3).Therewasnoone_butTina.除了蒂娜，再无人照顾他了,Hedidnotattendthemeetingyesterday.,wasattented,toattendhim,7.attendancen.,1）照顾,Thereisadoctorin.,2)出席人数Therewasalargeattheconcert.,eg:1.Thewolfopeneditsmouthto_arowofsharpteeth.,2.Dont_yourskintothesun;yourskinwillbehurt.,expose,expose,8.expose,1）exposesb./sth.to使暴露于；使接触到,暴露,2）tomakeknown;totellthetruth揭露，揭发Thepolicebegantolookintothecase,buttheeyewitnesswasafraidto_themurderer.exposed暴露的，暴露于风雨中的，无掩蔽的Hegotratherangrybecausethesecretplanhadbeenexposedtothenewspaper.被暴露于,expose,9.deadly(adj.致命的adisease/weaponaenemy,(2)adv.,死一般地,e.g.Hisfacewaspale.,他的脸死一般地苍白。,非常,极度地,e.g.Theairwascold.,空气极度寒冷。,10.cure,vt.治愈，治疗消除(弊病等);纠正,e.g.Thedoctordhimofhiscold.,curesb.ofsth.治好了某人的，纠正了某人的,医生治好了他的感冒,e.g.Hedthechildofbadhabits.,他纠正了孩子的坏习惯,n.治愈;痊愈,e.g.TheresnocertainforAIDS.,治疗艾滋病尚无良方。,acurefor治疗病的方法,-比较辨析：cure和treatcure：指治愈疾病，消除痛苦，戒除恶习，弊端，嗜好等treat:只指治病，并不包括治疗的效果如何。与curesb.of.类似的结构常用的还有：remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事suspectsb.ofsth.怀疑某人(做)某事robsb.ofsth.抢了某人的某物informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事cheatsb.ofsth.骗取某人某物convincesb.ofsth.让某人信服某事ridsb.ofsth.让某人摆脱某物easesb.ofsth.减轻某人某物accusesb.ofsth.指控某人某事,11.challenge1)n.挑战facetheaccept/takeupthe接受挑战atosb.对某人来说是挑战2)V.向挑战Heedmetoplaychess.,12.absorbv.吸收(液体);承受;承担(费用等)Usetheclothtotheink.Wewillnotthesecharges.,吸干墨水,我们不能承担这些费用.,o吸收(并入),e.g.Thebigcompanyhasgraduallyedthesesmallcompaniesintoitsownorganization.,这家大公司逐渐将这些小的公司吞并了。,Thelittlegirlwasedinreadingatale.Thewriterwassoedinhiswritingthatheforgottoeatalldayaround.,beabsorbedin=concentrateonbeburiedin,beabsorbedin全神贯注于，专心致志于,13.suspectv.气泵),抽水机,打气筒,pump,16.foresee(foresaw,foreseen)预见，预知thefutureforeseeable可预见的foretellforecast,17.blame1)vt.toconsiderorsaythatsbisresponsibleforsthbad责备；指责；埋怨；归咎于Shedhimforthefailureoftheirmarriage.Shedthefailureoftheirmarriageonhim.Theteacherdthemistakeonmycarelessness.blamesb.for(doing)sth.责备某人（做）某事=blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人身上,2)betoblame(for):beresponsibleforsth.bad应受责备；应为负责任（主动表被动）eg.Thedriverwastoforthetrafficaccident.Iamnottoblameforthismatter.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone_.A.blameB.blamingC.toblameD.tobeblamed,运用：用适当的词填空或完成句子。我不责怪你，我责怪我自己。Idonotblameyou，butI_.那次事故怪不得孩子们。Thechildrenwerenot_theaccident.,toblamefor,blamemyself,Themanagerblamedhim_hiscarelessnessatwork.Thepoliceblamedthetrafficaccident_Stevensdrunkendriving.,on,for,3）n./U/过失；责备eg.Heisreadytotaketheforwhathadhappened.Thegovernmentwillhavetotaketheforthisaccident.take/gettheblame(forsth)承担责任，对某事负责Shestolethebag,butshewastryingtoputtheonme.put/laytheblameonsb.(forsth.)将某事归咎与某人,18.handle,handlev.,ChoosetheChineseexplanationsinthebox.,1.MsHawkins,thechiefaccountantofthecompanyhandlesthecompanysaccounts.,2.ThechildrenaresonaughtythatIcanthandlethem.3.Shehandledadifficultargumentskillfully.,C,F,E,4.Handlechildrenkindly,ifyouwantthemtotrustyou.5.Thisshophandlespaperandstationery.6.Helearnthowtohandlethecomputer.,D,B,A,2.Thetwotownsareedbyarailway.,1.Alotofsfittedtogetherformachain.,3.Thenewbridgewilltheislandtothemainland.,19.link,1)v.链接联系把A与B联系连接起来：linkA_BlinkA_BlinkA_Btogether,to,with,and,2）n.联系；连接Researchershavefoundabetweensmokingandheartdisease.ThepolicesuspecttheremaybeabetweenNickandthemurder.alinkbetweenAandB,20.announceV.make(sth)knownpublicly宣布;宣告;发表ThenewswasdtothepubliconTV.Theydthatshewouldgiveoneextrasong.Itisdthatwewonthaveclassesnextweek.announcesth.(tosb.)(向某人)宣告某事Itisannouncedthat据宣布suggest,explain,report,say,1).-Whosyourclassinhistory?-MrBlack.Heisourinstructor.2).Sheedmeintheuseofthistelephone.instructor.personwhoinstructs教员;教练;指导者,1）toteachsb(insth)教,讲授;训练;指导,21.instruct,2）toorder指示;命令;吩咐医生嘱咐他卧床休息Thedoctoredhimtogotobedandrest.Theteacheredthepupilstocomeintothegym.instructsb.insth.在某方面指导某人（教授技能等）instructsb.todosth.命令某人做某事,instructionn.指示，命令instructions说明书,vt建设，修建TheBirdsNestwasedbymanyhardworkingworkers.,22.construct,.construction.建造，建筑，建设Theofalargebridgetakesabouttwoyears.,结构,Itsimportantforustoanalyzethesentence.,underconstruction正在修建中MostofthebuildingsunderhavebeendesignedbyChineseengineers.,23.contributevi.捐助给Thewriterpersonallyd$5000totheearthquakefund.Shesalotofarticlestothemagazine.2)contributeto有助于，促成,导致（某事）Plentyoffreshairstogoodhealth.Thedriverscarelessnessdtotheaccident.ThisbooksalottoourunderstandingofChinesehistory.n.contributionmakeacontributionto(doing)sth.对作出贡献,24.apartfrom,=besides,=except,inadditionto,1.他除了鼻子之外,哪儿都好看。hisnose,hesquitegood-looking.2.Ivefinishedthepaperthelastquestion.3.他除了脸部和双手受伤之外,两条腿也断了。theinjuriestohisfaceandhands,hebrokebothlegs.,除外(还有),除外(别无),25.positiveadj,1)积极的，乐观的，有信心的，Weshouldbeaboutthefuture.Ontheside,profitshaveincreased.Weshouldtakestepstodealwiththeproblem.,2)肯定的，确信的Icantbeaboutwhattimeithappened.Shewasthathehadbeenthere.negative消极的,26.bestrictwith,对严格的Wesh