课外阅读2-中国翻译简史.ppt

1,ABriefIntroductiontotheHistoryofTranslationinChina,Wangyunsheng,2,AncientTimes,ZhouDynasty周礼秋官“胥,掌蛮夷闽貉戎狄之国使,掌传王之言而喻说焉,以和亲之。若以时入宾,则协其礼与其言辞传之。”礼记王制“五方之民，言语不通，嗜欲不同。达其志，通其欲，东方曰寄，南方曰象，西方曰狄鞮，北方曰译。”,3,FivePhases,1.TranslationofBuddhistscripture(2nd11thcentury)2.EarlytranslationofBibleandworksofsocialsciencesandtechnologyinwesterncountries(17th18th:totheendoftheMingDynasty)3.Modernintroductiontowesterncivilization(19thmid-20th)4.TranslationofRussianworks(1950s)5.Translationboomsince1980s,4,Representativetranslatorsofeachphase,1.TranslationofBuddhistscripture(2nd11thcentury)climax:TangDynasty,5,玄奘（约）,6,7,2.EarlytranslationofBibleandwesternsci-techworks(17th18th:totheendoftheMingDynasty),MatteoRicci(15521610)BornonOct.6,1552,Macerata,PapalStatesdiedonMay11,1610,ChinaItalianJesuitmissionary,8,co-operatedintranslationofEuclidsElements,9,co-operationintranslationofEuclidsElementsterms:点、线、直线、曲线、平行线、角、直角、锐角、钝角、三角形、四边形LaterintroducedintoJapan,KoreaandotherAsiancountries.,10,3.Modernintroductionofwesternthoughtsthroughtranslation(19thmid-20th),11,严复（18531921）,12,EvolutionandEthicsandOtherEssaysbyT.HenryHuxley,天演论译例言“译事三难，信、达、雅。求其信，已大难矣。顾信矣不达，虽译犹不译也，则达尚焉。”,13,14,林纾（1852-1924）,bestknownforhistranslationsofWesternfictionintoclassicalChinese.183novels(British,American,French,Russian,Japanese,Spanish,Belgium,Norwegi