人教版八年级英语下册U2语法.ppt

Unit2Illhelptocleanupthecityparks.,SectionA3Grammarfocus4c,MarioandMary_severalhourseachweek_others.Mariowants_ananimaldoctor.He_atananimalhospital.Hewants_moreabout_careforanimals.,Revision,Completethesentences.,howto,tohelp,giveup,tobe,tolearn,volunteers,Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadbyherself_offour.Lastyear,shedecided_foravolunteerafter-school_program.Marystillworksthereonceaweek_kids_read.Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforher.Shecandowhatshe_andhelpsothersatthesametime.,totryout,attheage,lovestodo,reading,learnto,tohelp,1.我想去帮助无家可归的人。Id_homelesspeople.2.你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童,逗他们开心。Youcould_hospitals_youvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.,Grammarfocus,asktolet,liketohelp,Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.,3.她自愿一周去一次那里帮助孩子们学习读书。She_thereonceaweek_kidslearntoread.,volunteers,tohelp,4.她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔。She_tryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.,decidedto,5.马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的梦想工作。Mariobelievesitcanhelphim_hisfuturedreamjob.6.我正在制作一些告示，并将它们张贴于学校里。Immakingsomesigns_aroundtheschool.,toget,toputup,Grammar,1.做动词宾语。常见动词有wouldlike,want,help,learn,hope,decide,volunteer。,动词不定式用法小结,e.g.Wedontwanttospenttoomuchmoney.我们不想花费太多钱。,2.作宾语补足语。常见动词有ask,want,tell,invite,like,hate。,e.g.Mr.Liaskedthestudentstocopythetext.李老师让学生们抄写课文。,3.作目的状语。,e.g.Jackturnedhisheadaroundtolookatpeople.杰克转过头看向人群。,e.g.Clairemissedagreatchancetomakealotofmoney.克莱尔错过了一个赚大钱的机会。,4.作后置定语。,5.动词help及一些役使动词后面常省略to。,e.g.Mymotherwouldntletmegotothemovie.妈妈不会让我去看电影的。,1.Hemademe_(tell)himallthethings.2.Pleaseremember_(water)theplantswhileImaway.3.Lets_(watch)atalkshow.,Exercises,.Fillintheblanks.,towater,tell,watch,4.Whatcanyouexpect_(learn)fromthenews?5.Myparentswantme_(be)adoctor.6.Idlike_(watch)cartoonsathome.,tobe,towatch,tolearn,1.Whowill_(自愿读)thesewordsforus?2.Thegirloften_hermother_thedishes(帮妈妈洗餐具)onweekends.,.Completethesentences.,helpsdo,volunteertoread,3.We_her_(邀请来)toourparty.4.Theoldmanhad_(无事可做)everyday.,nothingtodo,askedtocome,4a,Practice,Fillintheblankswiththephrasalverbsinthebox.,putup,handout,callup,cheerup,comeupwith,giveout,putoff,点拨：由句意“本学期我学业太忙”，可知上文应意为“我想将去动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天”，故空格处意为“推迟”。,1.Iwantto_myplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.Imtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.,putoff,2.Shehopesto_atleastfiveprimaryschoolstoaskiftheyneedvolunteersfortheirafter-schoolprograms.,callup,点拨：由下文目的状语“toask”意“来问是否他们需要志愿者帮助做课外活动。”，可知空格处意为“打电话给”。,点拨：由关键词idea及sickchildren，可知第一空格处意为“想出”，第二空格处意为“使振奋”。,3.Ourclassistryingto_someideasto_sickchildrenbecausetheyareoftensad.,comeupwith,cheerup,4.Wedecidedto_signsaroundtheschooland_noticestotellstudentsaboutthebooksale.Wewill_themoneyfromthesaletohomelesspeople.,putup,handout,giveout,点拨：由关键词signs(告示)，notices(通知)，及money(钱)可知第一空意为“张贴”，第二空意为“发放”，第三空意为“捐赠”。,helpmovedomakevisitspend,4b,Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.,Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobs1._lotsofmoney.Intheirfreetime,theythinkaboutwhat2._forfun.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando3._others.,Therearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus.Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodway4._ourfreetime.Forexample,wecanmakeplans5._sickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayear6._toanotherplace,likeoneofthecountriesinAfrica,andhelppeoplethere.,2.todo复合不定式做宾语。在业余时间，他们考虑做什么事情来休闲或娱乐。,3.tohelp做目的状语。然而，没有人考虑他们可以做些什么事情来帮助他人。,1.tomake不定式做后置定语。现在大部分人只关心获得份好工作以挣大钱。,思路点拨：,5.tovisit做宾语补足语。我们可以制定计划去医院探望生病的儿童或,6.tomove做目的状语。一些人甚至停止工作几个月到一年而移居到其他地方。,4.tospend做定语。志愿花时间帮助这些人是打发业余时间的一种好方式。,helpmovedomakevisitspend,Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobs1._lotsofmoney.Intheirfreetime,theythinkaboutwhat2._forfun.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando3._others.,tomake,todo,tohelp,Therearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus.Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodway4._ourfreetime.Forexample,wecanmakeplans5._sickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayear6._toanotherplace,likeoneofthecountriesinAfrica,andhelppeoplethere.,tospend,tovisit,tomove,1.Idliketovolunteer_2.At12:00a.m.,Icalledmyfriend_,Completethesentenceswithyourownideas.Useinfinitives.,tohelpkidswiththeirhomework.,toplaysoccertogetherintheafternoon.,4c,3.ImverybusybutIcouldhelp_4.Summerva