理工英语4-03-国开机考参考资料

本文档的说明：文档是帽网络收集整理而来！交际用语（单选题）问题1:-_________________

-Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyournewproduct?选项:Whatdoyoudo,Sir?选项:Whatdoyouknow,Madam?选项:WhatcanIhelpyou,Sir?参考答案是：WhatcanIhelpyou,Sir?问题2:-Howaboutgettingtogetherforacartoonmovietonight?

-_________________What'splayingtonight?选项:Takeiteasy.选项:That'sagoodidea.选项:Idon'tlikeKongfufilm.参考答案是：That'sagoodidea.问题3:-Itshouldn'ttakelongtosweepupaftersportsmeetingifwehavemorevolunteers.

-That'sright._________________选项:Thesoonerbegan,thesoonerfinish.选项:Somethingisbetterthannothing.选项:Manyhandsmakelightwork.参考答案是：Manyhandsmakelightwork.问题4:-ThankyoueversomuchfortheHuaweiWatchyousentme.

-_________________选项:I'mgladyoulikeit.选项:Nothanksatall.选项:Pleasedon'tsayso.参考答案是：I'mgladyoulikeit.问题5:-I'mafraidwehavetochangetheappointment.Ihavesomethingimportanttodo.

-_________________选项:That'sallright.选项:It'smypleasure.选项:Ihaveabusyschedule.参考答案是：That'sallright.词汇与结构（单选题）问题1:Energycanbetransformed________oneform________another________differentways.选项:from…into…with选项:from…till…in选项:from…into…in参考答案是：from…into…in问题2:________suchagoodchance,heplannedtolearnmore.选项:Havinggiven选项:Beinggiven选项:Havingbeengiven参考答案是：Havingbeengiven问题3:Itissaidthatthiskindofkiwifruit________,howevertheytastedelicious.选项:arehighlypriced选项:ishighlypriced选项:highlyprices参考答案是：ishighlypriced问题4:Withallthisworkonhand,he________tothecinemalastnight.选项:wouldn'thavegone选项:mustn'thavegone选项:shouldn'thavegone参考答案是：shouldn'thavegone问题5:Mostoftheirequipment________hasbeenshippedaheadofschedule.选项:havebeenshipped选项:hasbeenshipped选项:haveshipped参考答案是：hasbeenshipped问题6:Anyonewhohadbeeninyourposition_______thesame.选项:wouldhavedone选项:haddone选项:willdo参考答案是：wouldhavedone问题7:It'sverysmart________ofsuchaterrificidea.选项:foryourthinking选项:ofyoutothink选项:ofyourthinking参考答案是：ofyoutothink问题8:Whilereadinganarticle,weshould________ourattention_______themeaningofthewholearticleratherthanthatofthenewwords.选项:pay...about选项:focus...on选项:notice...to参考答案是：focus...on问题9:Themunicipalgovernmentgivescitizensfree________alltheparks.选项:accessof选项:accessinto选项:accessto参考答案是：accessto问题10:________,Prof.Bradleywasoutwhenwecalled.选项:Fortunately选项:Unfortunately选项:Unfortunate参考答案是：Unfortunately问题11:Thewholeexperiencewas_________morepositivethannegative.选项:definitely选项:definite选项:define参考答案是：definitely问题12:Allthepeopleintheclassroomarefrustrated________thefewwhohavepassedthetest.选项:excludefrom选项:exceptfor选项:includein参考答案是：exceptfor问题13:________morethanonehundredelementsareknown,onlytwenty-fiveofthemarecommonandimportant.选项:Although选项:Since选项:Whatever参考答案是：Although问题14:Thenewsystemoftaxationwilltake________nextyear.选项:effect选项:efficiency选项:affection参考答案是：effect问题15:Whatourteamleadersaidyesterdaydidn't________you.选项:applywith选项:applyfor选项:applyto参考答案是：applyto阅读理解（单选题）Wouldarobotservingyoucoffeeinbedmakewakingupeasieronweekdaymornings?Couldahouseholdrobothelpanelderlyrelativewhoislivingalone?Howwouldyouliketoclimbintoaroboticcarandeatbreakfastwiththekidswhileyou'realldriventoschoolandwork?

Thesescenariosmaysoundlikesciencefiction,butexpertssaythey'realotclosertobecomingrealitythanyouprobablythink.

BrownUniversityroboticistChadJenkinsexpectsanear-termrobotrevolutionthatwillechothecomputingrevolutionofrecentdecades.Andhesaysitwillbedrivenbyenablingrobotstolearnmorelikehumansdo—bywatchingothersdemonstratebehaviorsandbyaskingquestions.

“Therobotsyou'reseeingnowmostlyareanalogoustothemainframe

computersofthe1970s,”Jenkinssaid.“Butyou'restartingtoseethingsdevelop.Thevacuumcleaners,thedrones,thosearetheinitialsteps,”hesaid,referringtoiRobot'sRoombavacuumcleaner,whichhasautonomouslycleanedmillionsofhomessinceits2002debut.

“Andtheseplatformsaregoingtogetcheaperwhilebecomingmorecapableandmorecompact,”headded.

AndentrepreneurslikeDmitryGrishin,founderofamajorRussianInvestmentfirmdedicatedtopersonalrobotics,havetakennotice.Hesaystheindustrycouldbeworth$18billionby2015.

Buttoreallytransform,roboticistssay,robotswillhavetoevolvefrommachinesthatcanperformonlythetasksthey'reprogrammedtodointoautomatonsthatcantrulylearn.That'sbecauseit'simpossibletopreprogramarobotforeverythingitwillencounterintheever-changingrealworld.

“Ifyoulookatwhererobotsaresuccessfulrightnow,it'sprimarilyinapplicationswheretheenvironmentisverycontrolled,likeanassemblylinewhereeverythingisthesame,orinthehandsofexpertswithPhDs,whereweseethemonMars,”saidChernova.

“Toreallygetthemtohandlethecomplexitiesofourrealworld,”shesaid,“theyaregoingtohavetobecustomizedonsite.It'snotgoingtohappentomorrow,butit'sveryclose.”

Suchaleapcouldhelpbringrobotsintothemainstream.问题1:Accordingtothepassage,arobotinthefuturecan_____.选项:buildhousesforhomelesspeople选项:serveyoucoffeeinthebed选项:pickupyourchildrenfromschool参考答案是：serveyoucoffeeinthebed问题1:ChadJenkinsbelievesthat_____.选项:arobotrevolutionwillhappenbeforethecomputingrevolution选项:arobotrevolutionwillbedrivenbymakingrobotstolooklikehumans选项:dronesaretheinitialstepsofdevelopment参考答案是：dronesaretheinitialstepsofdevelopment问题1:DmitryGrishin_____.选项:isamajorRussianinvestmentfirm选项:establishedaninvestmentfirm选项:establishediRobotcompany参考答案是：establishedaninvestmentfirm问题1:Robotshavetobecomeautomatonsthatcantrulylearnbecause_____.选项:theycanperformallthetasksthatthey'repro-programmedtodo选项:it'simpossibletopre-programarobotforeverythingitwillmeetwith选项:theycanperformonlythetasksthatthey'reprogrammedtodo参考答案是：it'simpossibletopre-programarobotforeverythingitwillmeetwith问题1:WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?选项:Therobotplatformsaregoingtobeinvaluableandcostly.选项:Robotswilllearnmorelikehumansdointhefuture.选项:Robotscanperformallthetasksthatthey'reprogrammedtodo.参考答案是：Therobotplatformsaregoingtobeinvaluableandcostly.阅读理解（判断题）Mymotherfoughtbreastcancerforalmostadecadeanddiedat56.Mychildrenneverhavethechancetoknowherandexperiencehowlovingandgraciousshewas.Weoftenspeakof“Mommy'smommy”,andtheyaskedifthesamecouldhappentome.Ihavealwaystoldthemnottoworry,butthetruthisIcarrya“faulty”gene,BRCA1,whichsharplyincreasesmyriskofdevelopingbreastcancerandovariancancer.

MydoctorsestimatedthatIhadan87percentriskofbreastcanceranda50percentriskofovariancancer.OnceIknewthatthiswasmyreality,IdecidedtobeproactiveandtominimizetheriskasmuchasIcould.

MyownprocessbeganonFeb.2withaprocedureknownasa“nippledelay”,whichrulesoutdiseaseinthebreastductsbehindthenippleanddrawsextrabloodflowtothearea.Thiscausessomepainandalotofbruises,butitincreasesthechanceofsavingthenipple.

TwoweekslaterIhadthemajorsurgery,wherethebreasttissueisremovedandtemporaryfillersareputinplace.Theoperationtookeighthours.

Nineweekslater,thefinalsurgeryiscompletedwiththereconstructionofthebreastswithanimplant.OnApril27,Ifinishedthethreemonthsofmedicalproceduresthatthemastectomiesinvolved.

Iwantedtowritethistotellotherwomenthatthedecisiontohaveamastectomywasnoteasy.

ButitisoneIamveryhappythatImade.Mychancesofdevelopingbreastcancerhavedroppedfrom87percenttounder5percent.Icantellmychildrenthattheydon'tneedtofeartheywilllosemetobreastcancer.

ThecostoftestingforBRCA1andBRCA2,atmorethan$3,000intheUnitedStates,remainsanobstacleformanywomen.Lifecomeswithmanychallenges.Theonesthatshouldnotscareusaretheoneswecantakeonandtakecontrolof.问题1:AngelinaJolieneverhavethechancetoknowhermotherandexperiencehowlovingandgraciousshewas.选项:T选项:F参考答案是：F问题1:AngelinaJoliecarriesa“faulty”gene,BRCA1,whichsharplyincreasesherriskofdevelopingbreastcancerandovariancancer.选项:T选项:F参考答案是：T问题1:AngelinaJoliesaiditisnoteasytohaveamastectomy,butitisaworthwhilechoice.选项:T选项:F参考答案是：T问题1:AngelinaJoliewillhavenochancesofdevelopingbreastcancerafterthemastectomy.选项:T选项:F参考答案是：F问题1:ThecostoftestingforBRCA1andBRCA2isnotabigproblemformanywomen.选项:T选项:F参考答案是：F写作（问答题）问题1:请根据以下信息写一个公司简介（Pleasewriteacompanyprofileaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelow.）

1.公司名称：蓝米公司

2.成立于2012年4月的一家移动互联网企业。专注于高端智能手机、移动互联网产品的研发吸纳人才，注重用户反馈

3.2021年，其智能手机销量接近7000万部参考答案是：1LanmiwasfoundedbyaserialentrepreneurinApril2012.Hebelievesthathigh-qualitytechnologydoesnotcostalotofmoney.Inlanmi,wegatheredsmartpeoplefromGoogle,Kingsoft,Microsoft,Motorola,YahooandotherInternetandtechnologycompaniesaroundtheworldtoputthisvisionintopractice.Weprovideourcustomerswithexcellenthardware,softwareandInternetservices.Withthehelpofourcustomers,wewillourLANfan.Weincludetheirfeedbackintoourproductrange,includingLAN4,LAN3,LANpad,LANbox,LANTV,LA