初一英语下册单词表(外研版)

初一英语下册单词表(外研版)清华大学英语系测试：为中学英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果初一英语下单词表（外研版）Module 1 *buy v买 call v.打电话 drive v 开车 enjoy v. 享受 lie v. 躺下 *shop v 逛商店；购物 *take v 获得；拿；抓 take photos 拍照 *tell v 讲；告诉 *wait v 等 *for prep 为；为了 *wait for 等待；等候 *postcard n. 明信片 the Great Wall 长城 *really adv (表语气)真的吗 a good time 美好时光 a lot 非常 anyway adv (转换话题、结束谈话时说)无论如何，反正 car n. 小汽车 put on 穿上 *thing n.事情；东西 leave v. 离开 work n.v. 工作 at home 在家 pub n 洒馆 *restaurant n 饭馆 opera n 歌剧 ballet n 芭蕾舞 sleep n&v 睡觉 *wash v 洗；洗涤 dress v 穿衣服 *start n&v 开始 midday n. 正午 *hot dog 热狗 coffee n.咖啡 see v 探望；看见 greeting n 问候；致意 at the moment 现在，此时 look at 看 *soon adv 立刻；不久 *love n.&v 爱；热爱 See you later 再见。 *night n 夜晚 good night 晚安（打招呼用语） *street n 街道 Module 2 festival n 节目 Spring Festival 春节 ready adj 有准箭的 get ready for 为准备好 *clean v 打扫；弄干净 *cook v 做饭；烹饪 meal n 一餐，一顿饭 *learn v 学；学会 dragon n 龙 dragon dance 舞龙 lantern n 灯笼 Lantern Festival 元宵节 sweep v 打扫 sweep away 扫去 *floor n 地板 *happen V 发生 *help v 帮助 at work 在工作 *tradition n 传统 bad adj 坏的；不好的 *luck n 运气 *paint v 涂；绘域 *mean v 意思是；意味 decorate v 装饰 decc)ration n 装饰 paper cut 剪纸 everyone pron 每个人； haircut n 理发 *give v 给 New Year 新年 New Years Eve 新年前夜 dumpling n 饺子；团子 sweet adj 甜的 pudding n 布丁；甜点心 fireworks n (复)焰火 few n 小多，很少 a few 一些 *want v 要；想要 *week 星期 round adj 圆的 adv 在周围 all the year round 一年到头 *bring v 带来 colour n 颜色 *something pron 某事；某物 *cut v 剪；切 *Christmas n 圣诞节 *long adj 长的 Module 3 *plan n.v计划；打算 revise v. 温习；复习 revise for 温习；复习 *picnic n 野餐 *have a picnic 吃野餐 test n.&v 测试；测验 walk up 沿走；登上 *forward adv 向前 *look forward to 期待 daughter n 女儿 granddaughter n (外)孙女 *because conj 因为 *planepleInn 飞机 sightseeing n 游览；观光 do some sightseeing 游览 *culture n 文化 beach n 海滨；海滩 *sea n 海；海洋 wife n 妻子 *cook n 炊事员；厨师 *why adv 为什么 术foreign adj 外国的 get(from)to (从)到达 go sightseeing 去观光 *cycle v. 骑白行车 go cycling 去骑自行年 shopping n 买东西；购物 go shopping 去买东两；去购物 *early adj.adv 早 *out adv 出外；在外 go out 外出 Module 4 *life n 生活；生命 future n 将来；未来 in the future 在将来；在未来 cable TV 有线电视 calculator n 计算器 cell（小房间） phone 移动电话 chalk n 粉笔 paper n 纸 ruler n 直尺 （统治者）satellite TV 卫星电视 *nonouadj 没有；尢 no one 没有人；无人 *farm n 农场 *holidayholldeff7 假日；节日 *rain n 雨；雨水 v 下雨 *weather n 天气 wind n 风 So conj.因此；所以 cheap adj 便宜的 fuel n 燃料 *expensive adj 昂贵的 *short adj 短暂的；短的；矮自 *get 变得；得到；拿到 get warm 变暖 rough adj (海浪等)汹涌的 (气候)有暴风雨的 spring n 舂天 autumn n 秋天 heavy rain 大雨；暴雨 *strong adj 强烈的；强壮的；强大的 comfortablekAmflobladj 舒适的；舒服的 heat v 加热 machine n 机器 dull adj 单凋的；枯燥的 job n工作 free adj 自由的 climate n 气候 technology n 科技；技术 transport n 运输 *easy adj 容易的 interesting adj 有趣的 *difficult adj 困难的 smooth adj 平静的；平稳的 uncomfortable adj不舒服的 weak adj 弱的 *dream n 梦想 Module 5 hometown n.故乡；家乡 *than conj (用于形容词、副词的比较级之后)比 *east adj 东方的 n. 东方 *south adj 南方的 n 南方 kilometre n 千米；公 *metre n 米 *high adj 高的 million num. 百万 *busy adj忙的；繁忙的 *coast n 海岸 *hill n 小山；丘陵 *island n 岛屿 population n 人口 answer v 回答 n 回答；答案 *question n 问题 V 提问；询问 *north n 北方 adj.北方的 *west n 西方 adj.西方的 *river n 河；江 church n 教堂 *famous adj 著名的 *capital v 首都；省会 *lake n 湖 low adj 低的 *mountain n 山；山脉 *about adv 大约；几乎 prep关于 *nearmoprep 靠近；接近 village n 村庄 region n 地区；区域 *wide aaj 宽的 *fact n 事实；细节 Module 6 Olympic adj 奥林匹克的 *adventure n 激动人 心的活动；冒险 more adj 更多的 adv 更 *dangerous adj 危险的 gymnastics n 体操 ski v 滑雪 *popular adj 流行的；受欢迎的 *exciting adj 激动人心的 tiring adj 累人的 unpopular adj 不流行的，不受欢迎的 boring adj 令人厌烦的 relax v (使)放松 relaxing aaj 放松的；轻松自在的 safe adj 安全的 be good at 擅长 neighbourhood n 居住区；邻近地区；邻里关系 committee n 委员会 arrive v 到达 late adv 迟；晚于规定时刻 adj 迟的；晚的 back n 后面；后部 however adv 可是；然而 *slowly adv 慢地 loudly adv 大声地；吵闹土眭 clearly adv 清楚地 visitor n 游客；观光者 *need v.modal v 需要 *quickly adv 快地 *well adv 好地 badly adv 坏地；糟糕地 carelessly adv 粗心地；马虎地 *better adjadv 更好 *hard adv 努力地 *take around领(某人)四处参观 cassette n 盒式磁带 player n 播放机 vocabulary n 词汇 carefully adv 认真地 quietly adv 安静地 continue v 继续 until prep 直到时；到为止 Module 8 *past adjn 过去(的) prep 超过 was 动词be(am，is)的过去式 *born (动词bearbeo的过去分词)出生 be born 出生于 founder n 创建者 scientist n 科学家 professor n 教授 were 动词be(are)的过去式 strict adj 严格的；严厉的 *nice adj 友好的；令人愉快的 friendly adj 友好的 *naughty adj 淘气的 primary adj 初等的；初级的 primary school 小学 well-behaved adj有礼貌的，循规蹈矩的 hey int 嘿；喂 province n 省；省份 Mrs n 夫人；太太 president n 总统 *with prep 带有；和在一起 store n 商店 movie n 电影 *baseball n 棒球 living room 起居室 *kitchen n 厨房 bathroom n 浴室 bedroom n 卧室 wall n 墙 poster n 招贴画；海报 garden n 花园 *pond n 池塘 *fish n 鱼；鱼肉 back adv 回(原处)；向后 go back 回去 somewhere n 某处；某个地方 unfriendly adj 不友好的 partner n 搭档；同伴 character n 性格 Module 9 *once adv 曾经；一度 once upon a time (常用作讲故事的开头语)从前 *bear n 熊 *begin v 开始 *decide v 决定 *ride nv 骑(马；车等) go for a ride 去乘(骑) golden adj 金黄色的 *little adj 小的；矮小的 pick v 采摘 notice v 注意到 *hurry vn 赶忙；匆忙 knock v 敲 nobody pron 没有人；无人 push v 推 *open adj 敞开的 V 建立；开；打开 enter v 进人 *count v 数 bowl n 碗 pick up 捡起 all adj 全部的 adv 全部地 ：hungry adj 饿的 rush v 冲；奔 try v 尝试 destroy V 毁坏；破坏 unhappy adj 不高兴的 asleep adj 睡着的 *return v 返回；归还 cry v 哭；喊叫 point v (用手指等)指 without prep 无；没有 look around 向四周看 die v 死 change into 变成 emperor n 皇帝 Module 10 January n 1月 February n 2月 March n 3月 April n4月 May n 5月 June n 6月 July n 7月 August n8月 September n 9月 October n 10月 November n 11月 December n 12月 go away 走开；离开 actor n (男)演员 writer n 作家 play n 戏剧 poem n 诗歌 age n 年龄 at the age of 在岁时 marry v 结婚 move v 搬(家)；移动 join v 参加；加人 company n 剧团；公司 become v (过去式became)成为 successful adj 成功的 rich adj. 富有的 *snow v 下雪 n 雪 Module 11 *national adj 民族的；国家的 hero n 英雄 bridge n 桥 build v(过去式built)建造 engineer n 工程师 government n 政府 *museum n博物馆 patriotic adj爱国的 railroad n 铁路 (rail: 围栏、铁路)tunnel n 隧道 Russian adj俄国的；俄国人的，俄语的 n俄国人；俄语 through prep从一端到另一端，穿越 go through穿过 *over prep在的上面 astronaut n 宇航员 flag n旗，旗帜 space n太空；空间 wave v挥手(致意) spacecraft n 宇宙飞船 headline n 标题 *news n新闻 background n 背景资料 ago adv 以前 pilot n 飞行员 son n 儿子 orbit v绕轨道运行 n 轨道 reach v 到达 altitude n高度；海拔 flight n 飞行；航程 *last v持续 land v 着陆 n 陆地 safely adv 安全地 third num 第三 person n 人 air force 空军 *programme n 项目； (电视)节目 rest v.n 休息 husband n 丈夫 date n 日期 *middle nadj中间（的） end nv结尾；结束 Module 12 spend v （过去式spent） 花费（时间、金钱） *hope vn希望 on holiday在度假；在休假 *clock n时钟；计时器 do some shopping买东西；购物 *tomorrow n明天 adv在明天 gran n奶奶；外婆 granny的缩略 Revision module B play with和一起玩 *meaning n 意义；意思清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果初中英语要求掌握的1600词汇表 a (an) art. ability n.able adj. about prep.above prep.abroad adv.accept v.accident n.according to prep.achieve v.across prep.act n. & v. action n. activity n.add v. address n.advantage n.advertisement n.advice n.advise v.afraid adj. after adv., prep & conj. afternoon n. again adv. against prep.age n. ago adv. agree v.agreement n.air n. airlineairplane n. airport n.album n.all adj. & pron.allow v.almost adv. alone adj. along adv. & prepaloud adv. already adv.also adv. although conj.always adv.America / the USA American adj.among prep.and conj.angry adj.animal n.another adj. & pron.answer n. & v. ant n. any pron. & adj. anybody pron. anyone pron. anything pron. anyway adv.anywhere adv.appear v.apple n.April n. areaarm n.army n.around prep.arrive v. art n.article n.as adv., conj & prep Asia nAsian a & n. ask v. asleep adj.at prep.Atlantic Ocean n.attention n.August n.aunt n. Australia n.autumn n.available adj.avoid n.awake v.away adv. Bbaby n. back adv. & n.background n.bad ( worse, worst) a badly adv.bag n.ball n.balloon n.bamboo n.banana n.bank n.baseball n.basic adj.basket n. basketball n.bathroom n. be (is,am,are) v.beach n.bear n. beat v. & n. beautiful adj.because conj. become v. bed n.bedroom n. bee n.beef n. before prep. adv. & conj.begin (began, begun) v. beginning n.behind prep.believe bell n.below prep.beside prep besides prep. & adv.between prep beyond prep.big adj.bike =bicycle nbill n.bird n. birth n.birthday n. biscuit n.bit n.bitter adj.black adj. & n.blackboard n. blind adj.blood n.blow (blew, blown) v.blue n. & adj. board n.boat n.body n. book n.bookshop n.boring adj.born adj. borrow v.boss n.both pron. & adj.bottle n. bottom n.bowl n.box n.boy n.brain n.brave adj.bread n.break (broke, broken) n. & v.breakfast n. breathe v.bridge n. bright adj.bring (brought, brought) v. brother n.brown n. & adj.brush v. & n.build (built, built) v.building n.burn (burnt, burnt) v.bus n.business n.busy adj.but conj.butter n. butterfly n. buy (bought, bought) vby prep.bye-bye interj.Ccabbage n.cake n.call v.camel n.camera n.camp n. & v. can n. & modal vCanada n.candle n.candy n. cap n.capital n.captain n.car n.card n.care v.careful adj. careless adj.carry v. cat n.catch (caught, caught) v. cause n. & v.CD n.CD-ROMceiling n.celebrate v.cent n.centre n.century n. certain adj. certainly adv.chair n.chairman/woman n.chalk n.chance n. change v.chant n. & v. cheap adj. cheat v.check n. & v.cheer n. & v. cheese n.chemistry n.chess n.chest n.chick n.chicken n.child (pl. children) n. China n.Chinese adj.& n.chocolate n.choice n. choose (chose, chosen) v.chopsticks n.Christmas n.church n.cinema n. circle n. & v.city n.clap v. & n. class n. classmate n. classroom n.clean adj. & v.clear adj. clearly adv.clever adj.climb v.clock n. clone v.close v. & adj. clothes n.cloud n.cloudy adj. club n.coach n.coal n.coast n.coat n.coffee n. coin n. coke n.cold adj. & n.collect v.college n.colour n. & e (came, come) fortable mon munication pany pare petition plete adj. & v. composition puter n.concert n.condition n.conference n.connect v.consider v.context n.continue v.contract n.control v.conversation n.cook v. & n.cooker n. cool adj. copy n. & v. corner n. correct v. & adj. cost v.cotton n. & adj. coughcould modal v. count v.country ncountryside n.couple n. courage n.course n.cousin n.cover n. & v.cow n.crayon n.crazy adj.create v.cross v. & n. cruelcry n. & v. culture n.cup n.cut (cut, cut) v. & n. Ddad (daddy) n.daily adj. adv. & n. dance v. & n.danger n.dangerous n.dare v. & aux.dark adj. & n.date n.daughter n. day n. dead adj.deaf adj.deal v.dear adj.death n.December n.decide v.decision n.deep adj. & adv.degree n.delicious adj.dentist n. depend v. describe v. desk n.develop v.development n.dialogue n.diary n. dictionary n.die v. difference n.different adj.difficult adj.difficulty n.dig (dug, dug) v.dinner n. direct adj. & v.direction n.director n.dirty adj.discover n.discovery n.discuss v. discussion n.disease n.dish n.disturb v.divide v.do (did, done) vdoctor n.dog n.doll n.dollar n.door n.double adj. & n.doubt n. & v.down adv. & prep.downstairs adv.dozen n.draw v.drawer n. drawing n.dream v. & n.dress n. & v.drink v. & n.drive (drove, driven) v. driver n.drop v.drum n.dry v. & adj. duck n.dumpling n.during prep.duty n.DVD nEeach adj. & pronear n.early adj. & adv. earth n. easily adv.east n.& adj.easy adj.eatedge cation n.effort n.egg n.eight num.either adj. conj & adelder n.electric adj.elephant n.eleven numelse adj. & adv. E-mail n.empty adj. enable v.encourage v.end n. & v. enemy n.energy n.engineer n.England n.English n. & adj.enjoy v.enough adj. adv. & n.ensure n.enter v.eraser n.especially adv.Europe n.European n.even adv.evening n.ever adv.every adj. everybody pron. everyday adj. everyone pron. everything pron.everywhere adv.exactly adv. exam =examination n. examine v.example n.excellent adj.except prep.excite v.excited adj.exciting adj.excuse n. & v. exercise v. & n.expect v.expensive adj.experience n.experiment n.explain v. explanation n.express v.eye n.Fface n. & v. fact n.factor n.factory n.fail v.fair n.fall (fell, fallen) v.family n. famous adj.fan n. fantastic adj.far (farther, farthest /further, furthest) adj. & adv. farm n.farmer n.fast adj. & adv.fat adj.father n.favourite adj. & n.fear n.February n.feed (fed, fed) v.feel (felt, felt) v.feeling n.festival n.fetch v.fever n.few pron. & a field n.fifth num.fifty num.fight (fought, fought ) v. & n.fill v.film n.final adj.finally adv.find (found, found) v.fine adj. finger n. finish v. fire n.first num, adj. & adv.fish n.fisherman n.fit adj. & v.five num.fix v.flag n.flat n.floor n.flower n.flu n.fly v. & n.follow v.following adj.food n.foot (feet) n.football n.for prep.force v.foreign adj. foreigner n.forest n.forget v.fork n.form n.forward adv.four num.fox n.free adj.freeze (froze, frozen)fresh adj.Friday n.fridge n.friend n.friendly adj. frog n.from prep.front adj. & n.fruit n.full adj.fun n.funny adj.future n.Ggame n.garden n. gate n. general adj.generally advgeography n.gesture n. get (got, got) v. gift n.giraffe n.girl n.give (gave, given) v. glad adj. glass n. glove n. go v.goat n.god n.gold n. & adj.golden adj.good ( better, best) adj. goodbye (bye-bye) interj.goose (pl geese) ernment n.grade n.grammar n.grandchildgranddaughter n.grandfather/grandpa n.grandmother/grandma n.grandparent n.grandparent n. grandson n.granny n.grass n.grape n. great adj. green adj.greet v.ground n.group n.grow (grew, grown) v. guard n.guess v. guest n. guitar n.gun n.gym = gymnasium n. Hhabit n.hair n.half adj. & n. hall n.ham n.hamburger n.hand n.handbag n.handsome adj.handwriting n. hang (hung, hung) v.happen v. happy adj. hard adv. & adj. hardly adv.hat n.hate v. & n.have ( has, had, had) v. he pron.head n.headache n.health n.healthy adj. hear (heard, heard) v.heart n. heat n.heavenheavy adj. height n.hello (hi) interj.help v.helpful adj.hen n. her pron.here adv.hero n.herself pron. hide (hid, hidden) v.high adj.hill n.him pron. himself pron. his pron.history n.hit (hit, hit ) v.hobby n.hold (held, held) v.hole n.holiday n.home n. & adv. homesick adj.homework n.honest adj.honour n. & v.hope n. & v. horse n. hospital n. hot adj.hotdog n.hotel n.hour n. house n.housework n.how adv.however adv. & conj.huge adj.hundred num.hungry adj.hurry v.hurt (hurt,hurt) v.husband n. II pron. ice n. ice cream n.idea n.if conj ill adj. illness n.imagine v.immediately adv.important adj.impossible adj.improve v.in prep.inch n.include vincrease v.& n.indeed adj.India n.industry n.influence rmation n. ink n. inside prep.insist v.instead adv.instruction end erest erested eresting ernational n.Internet n. interview n. & o prep introduce v. introduction n.invent v.invention n.i