山东省德州市中考英语试题（含答案）

德州市初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项: 1. 本试题共七个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计75分，非选择题计45分；试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。一、听力测试(共25小题，计25分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)1. A. 39.5 yuan. B. 39.5 kilos. C. 39. 5 meters.2. A. Its really tall. B. Sounds crazy but good! C. Yes, I do.3. A. Green and yellow. B. Wood and plastic. C. Meat and vegetables.4. A. Hurry up! B. Have a try! C. Thank you!5. A. Juice, coffee and cola.B. Math, English and history.C. Doctors, policemen and actors.(二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分)6. _ 7. _ 8. _(三)录音中有六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A.B.C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(6分)9. Which bus should the man take? A. Bus No. 8. B. Bus No. 18. C. Bus No. 80.10. Whats wrong with the shirt? A. It is too large. B. It is too small. C. It is too thick.11. Why doesnt Jenny go fishing? A. She has a letter to write. B. She has some homework to do. C. She has to take care of her sister.12. Whats the weather like today? A. Cold and rainy. B. Warm and windy. C. Cold and windy.13. What did the woman do? A. She had a match. B. She called her friends. C. She watched a match.14. Where is the man now? A. In the office. B. On a bus. C. At a bus stop. (四) 录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(6分)听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。15. Who will the woman visit tomorrow? A. Her friend Amy. B. Her English teacher. C. Her parents.16. What does the womans friend want to do? A. To write a book. B. To make a film. C. To hold a party.17. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Pick up the womans friend. B. Take pictures. C. Talk with his English teacher.听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。18. Whats wrong with Lucy? A. Her back hurts. B. She has a headache. C. She has a fever.19. Why does Lucy feel tired? A. She goes to bed too late. B. She seldom exercises. C. Both A and B.20. Which of the following is the doctors advice?A. Stay in the hospital. B. Take some medicine.C. Early to rise and early to bed.(五) 听力填表(共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)(5分) 录音中有一篇短文，是德州市第16中学校园广播电台播放的主题节目“Story Of The Week”，宗旨是宣传好人好事，培养学生的优秀道德品质。听广播两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。二、单项选择(共10小题，计10分 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。(2017德州)26. Sam is doing some _ about the ancient Silk Road. A. exercise B. operations C. research D. experiments(2017德州)27. Did you enjoy _ in Chengdu last week? Yes, I had great fun there. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves(2017德州)28. While traveling in a strange place, youd better _ the local people and follow their customs (习俗). A. watch B. change C. control D. teach(2017德州)29. As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt _ at once. A. angry B. relaxed C. afraid D. nervous(2017德州)30. A woman stood _ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden. A. past B. through C. across D. by(2017德州)31. Many people like reading newspapers _ they can learn whats happening in the world. A. so that B. ever since C. as soon as D. even though(2017德州)32. In some countries, people _ download (下载) music from the Internet without paying, because its against the law. A. wouldnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. couldnt(2017德州)33. Ive read through this book several times, but I will read it _ so as to get better understanding. A. more bravely B. less easily C. less confidently D. more carefully(2017德州)34. _, there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered. I agree with you. The universe is so large after all. A. To my surprise B. To be honest C. In my opinion D. Again and again(2017德州)35. Excuse me, I wonder _. Yes, its near the bookstore. A. where we will go for the holiday B. if there is a lost and found office C. when she will give me a call D. how we can go to Hong Kong2630 CBABD 3135 ACDCB三、阅读理解(共20小题，计40分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(2017德州)A Nadia Comaneci, a famous gymnast (体操运动员), was born in Romania in 1961.When she was doing cartwheels(侧手翻)on the playground at the age of 7, a PE teacher saw her. He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania. Although it was a long way from her home, Nadia went because she loved gymnastics (体操).After that, she trained hard and took part in lots of competitions. In 1975, she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century. In 1976, Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada. She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score, a high score. But the scoreboard showed 1.00! Everyone was surprised. There wasnt a sound for a moment. Then a voice came, “Ladies and gentlemen, Nadia Comaneci 10!” The audience (观众) cheered very loudly. So what happened? Well, when the scoreboard was built, no one thought a score of 10.00 was possible. The decimal point (小数点) was in the wrong place! In fact, the scoreboard only had three digits (数位) to show scores, such as 9.50 or 9.85 at that time. In the 1976 Summer Olympics, Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10, which was thought impossible before. From then on, she was looked as a hero. In 1984, she got retired (退休的).36. Nadia was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century in _. A. 1961 B. 1975 C. 1976 D. 198437. At first, the scoreboard showed Nadia got _ in the Olympics in Canada. A. 10.00 B. 1.00 C. 9.50 D. 9.8538. In Paragraph (段落) 5, “Everyone was surprised” because _. A. she was fantastic in the competition B. there wasnt a sound C. she got a score of 10 D. the score was too low39. Put the following into correct order according to the passage. Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada. A PE teacher saw her doing cartwheels on the playground. Nadia went to the capital to train. She was looked as a hero. A. B. C. D. 40. This passage is probably a _. A. news report B. notice C. novel D. life story (2017德州)BA nice day out for the whole family! Come and see our beautiful birds, huge mammals (fl乳类), lovely marsupials (有袋类) and reptiles (爬行类) in our zoo! Scientists will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday!Dont miss it!41. Where can visitors see kangaroos and tortoises? A. Area A and Area B. B. Area A and Area C. C. Area B and Area C. D. Area C and Area D.42. Visitors can have lessons about animals on _. A. Sunday B. Tuesday C. Thursday D. Friday43. Which of the following animals can visitors see on Saturdays? A. Crocodiles. B. Parrots. C. Tortoises. D. Koalas.44. On Sundays, which is the best order for visitors to see as many animals as possible? A. tigers-camels-koalas-kangaroos B. tigers-koalas-camels-kangaroos C. tigers-koalas-kangaroos-camels D. tigers-kangaroos-koalas-camels45. If Millie and her parents visit the zoo, how much should they pay?A. $127. B. $145. C. $155. D. $172.4145 ABDAC (2017德州)C Mr Guo is a teacher from Xian. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code (二维码). “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate (使产生) the codes, and in the end everything gets easier,” said Guo. “When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat (微信). Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone.”The QR codes can be sent to Mr Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans (扫描) his students QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative (创新的), with many pictures, music and even videos. Guos students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.” said Tingting, a student of Guos. “The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share.” Guo said. “48 It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I dont want my students to fall behind the times.” However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, its unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesnt take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students work at any time. And its also an easy way to share homework with other students.46. According to the passage, students can keep their homework on _. A. WeChat B. QQ C. email D. blog(博客)47. Guos students think the new way is _.A. strange B. boring C. interesting D. unnecessary48. What does “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)?A. The paper is not easy to keep. B. Keeping and sharing the code easily.C. Trying to use new technology in education. D. Education itself is a kind of creation.49. Some parents are worried, because they think their children will _. A. talk with teachers face to faceB. spend too much time on computers or phonesC. not like the new way of handing in homeworkD. find the QR codes too difficult to use50. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Teachers neednt check homework any more. B. Students neednt hand in homework any more.C. Using QR codes makes checking homework easier.D. Some parents are worried about their children.4650 ACCBC (2017德州)DTea culture is varied in different countries by the way tea is made and drunk, and by the places for tea drinking. How to make tea may be different. According to the ways of making tea, tea is classified (分类) into white tea, green tea，black tea, etc. And how to prepare tea may be different, too. In Tibet, tea is commonly boiled (煮) with salt and butter (黄油). People may drink tea at home or in public, for example, at tea houses. As part of culture, tea has a relationship with history, health, education, communication and so on. It is commonly used at social activities. For example, afternoon tea is a British custom. Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea. Tea has remained a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot of advantages. It makes people less tired, clears heat in the human body and helps people lose weight. Chinese people are good at using tea to make other things delicious. Tea, originally (最初) served as a medicine in ancient times, is now not just a kind of drink, but also excellent seasoning (调味品). Here are two delicious dishes made with tea: Tea Eggs: You can find them cooked and sold in street markets in almost every city in China.Dragon Well Tea Shrimp (龙井虾仁): Its one of the most well-known dishes in Hangzhou. Before you drink tea, please check the following tips: Drink tea hot. The best time to drink is in between meals. It is bad for your stomach if you drink tea just before meals, during meals or soon after meals. Do not drink too much strong tea. 51. Tea has no relationship with _ as part of culture according to the passage. A. history B. health C. education D. sports52. Afternoon tea in Britain is a _ according to the passage.A. way of communication B. hobbyC. game D. weekend activity53. In ancient China, tea was originally served as _ according to the passage.A. a medicine B. a drinkC. seasoning D. a dish54. The best time to drink tea is _ according to the passage.A. just before meals B. during mealsC. soon after meals D. in between meals55. The passage doesnt mention _. A. ways of making tea B. places to drink teaC. tools for drinking tea D. advantages of drinking tea5155 DAADC四、短文还原(共5空，计5分) (2017德州) 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. (56)_. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. Its about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide.Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. (57)_. On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. (58)_. Every year, visitors come to enjoy the islands natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. (59)_. Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction (灭绝). They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. (60)_. Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats (摩托艇) or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustnt leave any rubbish.A. Planes arrive and leave from hereB. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punishedC. The island is completely made of sandD. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problemsE. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forestF. So it is time to protect the environment of the island5660 CAEDF五、综合填空(共10空，计10分) (2017德州)阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词.必要时进行词形变化。 One afternoon, I went into an art museum while waiting for my husband. I hoped to enjoy the works of art quietly. A young couple walked in front of me and talked (61) a_ the paintings between themselves all the time. The lady did almost all the talking, but the man kept listening to her. I thought the man was very patient (62)b_ nobody would like to be bothered (打扰) while enjoying the paintings. I met them several (63) t_ as I moved through the different rooms of the art museum. Each time I heard her talking, I moved (64) a_ quickly.I was (65) p_ for some gifts at the museum shop when the couple walked slowly to the exit (出口). Before they left, the man (66) t_ out a cane (拐杖). Then he tapped (轻敲) his way to the coatroom to (67)g_ the jacket for his wife. “He is a brave man,” the worker of the shop said. “He decided not to change his life after his eyes got hurt. Though he is (68) b_ now, he never gives up. He and his wife come here whenever there is a new art show.” “But what can he get out of the art? He cant see!” I asked. “You are wrong. He (69) s_ a lot, more than you and I do.” The worker said, “His wife describes (70)e_ painting so he can see it in his mind.” I fell silent. Then I realized that I learnt something about patience, courage and love that day.61. about 62. because 63. times 64. away 65. paying 66. took 67. get 68. blind69. sees 70. every/each六、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分) (2017德州)阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。Nowadays bike-sharing has been very popular in China. Mobike (摩拜单车) is one of the market leaders in the hike-sharing business. What is Mobike? Mobike was founded in January, 2015. It is supported by Tencent (腾讯). People in many cities, such as Beijing, Guangzhou, Jinan as well as Shanghai, have a chance of using the app (软件). The total number of Mobike app users is larger than that of any other bike-sharing app users.Who uses Mobike?According to a survey, 53.23% of the Mobike users are men, while 46.77% are women. 73 Mobike is not only popular with young people, but also wins the hearts of the old. It shows that retired men traveled the longest distances (距离) by shared bikes.Why do people use Mohike? Chinese people use Mobike for different reasons. Users can rent (租借) a bike at a low price, usually about one yuan an hour. It also offers people a better choice for short journeys in cities, especially when people cant find a bus or the underground to take. Whats more, its helpful in traffic. And the most important is that it can help improve the environment.71. When was Mobike founded? _72. True or false. (“T”代表正确，“F”代表错误) Ac