南京市中考英语模拟试卷(五)含听力原文及答案

中考模拟卷5Part 1 Listening(第一部分 听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分) A B C D E F G1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共10分)7. A) By bike. B) On foot. C) By bus. D) By car.8. A) Art. B) Music. C) Maths. D) English.9. A) His sister. B) His mother. C) His brother. D) His father. 10. A)18 yuan. B) 8 yuan. C) 80 yuan. D) 800 yuan.11. A) Dark. B) Black. C) Orange. D) Red.12. A) Once a month. B) Every week. C) Twice a week. D) Once a year.13. A) To the library. B) To the playground.C) To the bookstore. D) To the supermarket.14. A) Because he had a headache. B) Because he drank a lot of wine. C) Because he watched TV too long. D) Because he drank too much Coke. 15. A) 4:00. B) 4:20. C) 3:40. D) 3:20.16. A) The food was delicious. B) The food was not bad.C) The food was tasty and cheap. D) The food was terrible.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (共7分)17. Chinese tennis player Li Na won the French Open last Saturday in Paris.18. She was pushed up to No. 5 in the world rankings which was the highest in her career.19. No one including Li Na herself had expected to win the champion.20. Li Na played almost perfect in the game with Francesca Schiavone.21. After the match, Francesca also praise Li for her wonderful behavior.22. Li Na became Chinas first Grand Slam champion even in Asia.23. Li Na also played well at Wimbledon as well. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）:（共7分）24. The beautiful scenery in the University of Oxford _ us at first.25. We felt very happy to hear that we were the first visitors under the age of _.26. Christ Church is the _ and most famous college at Oxford.27. Christ Church was also one of the _ for the Harry Potter series. 28. At noon, we were served turkey, steak, and _ at a long table.29. It took us the _ afternoon to tour around the campus (校园) and take photos.30. We thought that talking with Mr. Andrew about the University was _.Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)31. My uncle bought me _ newly produced Lego toy as my birthday present yesterday.A) an B) a C) the D) /32. Mrs. White is a CEO of a famous company in our city. She is as _ as a bee.A) beautifulB) brave C) bright D) busy33. Chemistry isnt as difficult as you think. You _ be afraid of it.A) mustnt B) cant C) dont D) neednt34. _ surprising it will be to live in the first space hotel which is officially called the Commercial Space Station. A) HowB) How an C) What D) What an35. When people get older, their short term memory becomes _.A) goodB) better C) bad D) worse36. The desks and chairs _ to the children in Dujiangyan next week.A) are sent B) will send C) have sent D) will be sent37. Gary Locke (骆家辉)，the new US. Ambassador to China, said that being a Chinese-American _ him to have a greater understanding of the history and culture of China.A) asked B) let C) enabled D) made38. He told me that he _ the Cambridge University which was ranked No.1 around the world the next day.A) willB) has visited C) is going to visit D) would visit39. The whiz kid made a hole in the wall, _ he could see what it was going on inside the house.A) on whichB) at which C) through whichD) in which40. You will probably succeed in your experiment _ you give it up halfway.A) if B) after C) untilD) unless41. What do you think this shirt is made _, real silk or cotton?A) ofB) from C) up of D) into42. The teacher with a lot of students _ visiting a car factory at that time. A) are B) is C) was D) were43. Nick _ a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didnt take it. A) is offered B) offered C) was offered D) has offered44. - Could you tell me on what day _ the Palace Museum for free?- Every Tuesday, I think.A) can elementary and high school students visitB) could elementary and high school students visitC) elementary and high school students can visitD) elementary and high school students could visit45. A large number of people are keen on “planting online vegetables” these days, _?A) dont they B) do they C) arent they D) are they46. - Would you like some snacks or a piece of chocolate cake?- _. I dont have any food before going to bed.A) Neither B) Both C) Either D) None47. The south-west part of China is being hit by one of _ droughts (干旱) in history.A) bad B) worse C) worst D) the worst48. This physics problem is so difficult that _ students can work it out without help.A) little B) a little C) few D) a few 49. -Sorry, I made a mistake again. -_. Practice more and youll succeed.A) Never mind B) Certainly not C) Not at all D) Dont mention it50. -The radio says it will rain next Sunday.-_. Were going for a picnic that day.A. I hope it will B. I hope not C. I dont think so D. Im afraid notIII. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次）:（共8分）A. hardly B. thinking C. important D. certainly E. for herself F. miss G. until H. had I. except Joan was a nurse who worked n a childrens hospital. One evening there was a ball（舞会） at the hospital. Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but of course some 51_ to be left to look after the children, and Joan was not one of the lucky ones who were free to go to the dance. She liked dancing very much, so when she had to start work that evening while her friends were getting ready to the dance, she felt very sorry 52 _.She went to the sick children one by one to say good night 53_she came to one little boy, whom she was very fond of. His name was Dicky, and he was eleven years old, but he already talked like an adult. Poor Dicky was seriously ill, and now he was 54_ able to move any part of his body 55_ his hands. Joan knew that he would never get better, but he was always happy and always 56_ about other people instead of himself.He knew that Joan loved dancing, so now, when she came to say good night to him, he said to her, “Im very sorry that you have to 57_ the dance because of us. But were going to have a party for you. If you look in my drawer, youll find a small cake. I saved it from my supper today, so its quite fresh. And theres also a shilling there, which my mother gave me last week. You can buy something to drink with the cake. And Id get up and dance with you myself if I was able to.Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not at all 58_ to Joan. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）:（共8分）59. Some tourists prefer to travel to places with lots of _. (attract)60. Water is a _ element in nature. (nature)61. The teacher praised him _ for his honesty. (high)62 Word spread quickly among the famous actors _ the country. (through)63. The noise in the dark gave me a terrible _. (frightened)64. This is the _ time for my son to go abroad. (five)65. Linda is the _ child in the family. (elderly)66. Could you name three _ events that happened in Ming Dynasty(明朝)? (history)V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）: (共14分)67. The new flat cost me fortune . ( 改否定句) The new flat _ _ me fortune.68. I saw him come this morning. (对划线部分提问) _ _ seen to come this morning?69. This is the most boring journey that I have ever heard of. (保持句意不变)I have _ heard of _ a boring journey before.70. Go in quickly so as not to wake the baby. (保持句意不变) Go in quickly _ _ the baby wont be woken.71. You have to obey the rules at school. (改成反意疑问句)You have to obey the rules at school, _ _?72. The largest number of people speak Chinese in the world. (改成被动语态) Chinese _ _ by the largest number of people in the world. 73. The timid boy wondered, “How should I start my speech?” (合并为一句)The timid boy wondered _ _ start his speech.Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共50分)A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案): ( 12分)Travel is fun and exciting, but its not if you get sick. You may think, “Not me, I wont get sick on my vacation.” But for many people, that is what happens.A vacation is supposed to be a time for relaxing. But very often it is not. “What can I do when I am a tourist?” This is what we should often think about. Usually there are so many places to visit: museums, shops, parks and churches. You may spend most days walking around these places. This can be very tiring. Your feet may hurt. And you may have a terrible headache after a few hours. If this is what you feel, you should take a rest. Dont ask your body to do too much. A tired body means a weak body. And a weak body can make you get sick easily. Just sit down for a few hours in a nice spot. In good weather, look for a quiet park bench. Or you can rest at a caf. You can learn a lot by watching people when you have a rest.Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy you need enough sleep. You may have trouble sleeping at night when you travel. Your hotel room may be noisy, or the bed may be uncomfortable. If that is true, dont be afraid to change rooms or hotels. You may not get enough sleep for another reason. You may want to stay out late at night. In many cities the night life can be very exciting. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. That extra hour can make a big difference.Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of foods. Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, and some meat, milk or cheese. When you are in a new country you may want to try new foods but you need to be careful about how much you eat. Lots of rich food is not very good for you.74. Traveling around can be _. A) the best way to relax B) very tiring C) no fun D) unhealthy75. Its a good idea to _ when travelling. A) spend every night in hotels B) change hotels C) get some rest every day D) take lots of medicine76. According to the passage, we can get to know the local people by _. A) watching them B) visiting their homes C) talking to them D) going to the shops77. If you stay out late at night, youd better _. A) enjoy the night life of the city B) eat more rich food C) sleep for an hour during the day D) go for a holiday78. Which is not good for your health? _ A) Fresh fruit and vegetables. B) Some meat, milk or cheese. C) Some new food. D) Plenty of rich food.79. Which of the following is true to stay in good health on a vacation? _ A) Try not to visit every museum and church in a place. B) Eat proper food, have enough sleep and rest. C) Stay up late every night and sleep for an hour in the day. D) Visit as many shops as you can.B.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):（12分）Going Zero Waste means more than just managing the rubbish we create. It means reducing it too. While it might seem like a difficult thing to do, its well worth it. And what better time to start than Christmas? We need to copy the way Nature wastes nothing. Many things are 80 by human society that we know will soon become useless and be thrown out. How many plastic bottles or even PCs end up in the rubbish bin? Instead, we should design 81 that can be more easily repaired, re-used and recycled. Kamikatsu, a Japanese village, has already gone Zero Waste. The 2,000 82 compost (收集) their leftovers, and recycle everything else. There are 34 different boxes at the recycling centre! Residents grumble about the inconvenience, but they also see the benefits (利益). People who live Zero Waste lives are careful about what they do. They never take more than they need. Re-using plastic bags at supermarkets is a great way to 83 waste. And those who plan before they shop avoid having to throw food out later. Also, its best not to go food shopping when youre 84 . Youll be sure to buy too much! Lets think about how to enjoy a Zero Waste Christmas. By sending recyclable cards, we can help our friends and family reduce waste. And what better way to enjoy the spirit of Christmas than with a 85 tree that can be re-planted in the spring?Going Zero Waste requires us to think more about what happens before and after we act. It takes ambition, and its not always easy. But just think how good it would be, both for ourselves and for the environment, if we never had to waste anything. 80. A) inventedB) createdC) discoveredD) founded81. A) rubbishB) paperC) productsD) calculators 82. A) villagersB) childrenC) foreignersD) prisoner83. A) increaseB) cut C) addD) reduce84. A) happyB) fullC) hungryD) sleepy85. A) realB) plasticC) tallD) youngC.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）Nine pieces of art were recently stolen from the Palace Museum in Beijings Forbidden City. Although the p 86 caught the suspect within 58 hours, the theft has been considered as “a big loss of face” for the museum and drawn strong criticism from across the country.This theft is the first break-in at the Forbidden City for over twenty years. Around 30 million yuan worth of art pieces were stolen. Nine m 87 items, mostly Western-style make-up boxes made of gold and jewels, were all borrowed from a Hong Kong museum for a short-term e 88 in the Palace Museum. Despite the nine items being found and brought back, all were slightly damaged. “This case shows us that all security systems are tools. We still need to depend on people who o 89 the system. Obviously, however, we failed to do that. We are very sorry about the theft,” said Ma Jige, a leader of the museum. He stood up and bowed (鞠躬) to the public in a show of r 90 during a press conference. As the home of many Chinese emperors in ancient times, the Forbidden City houses thousands of valuable art pieces, including ancient books, paintings and jewels. Ma p 91 that the museum would find out a w 92 to better protect all the art pieces as soon as possible.D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题): ( 12分)Everybody loves a bargain (便宜货). One persons useless, ugly, or broken object can be another persons bargain. That is why so many Americans do not throw things away. They put them outside their house. They put up a “For Sale” sign. And, as simple as that, they have a yard sale.In some parts of the country, such a sale might be called a garage sale (旧物销售) or a moving sale. Whatever the name is, the activity is the same. People sell things they no longer want.The sellers put a paid announcement in a local newspaper. It tells when and where the yard sale will take place. It also lists some of the things to be sold.Early in the morning, all the things to be sold are carried out of the house. Then they sit all day in the sunlight like tired guests at a party waiting for someone to take them home.Anything can be sold at a yard sale. Sometimes, there are more clothes than anything else. Cooking equipment is also popular. So are old toys, tools, books, tables, and chairs. Then there are objects called white elephants. A white elephant is something you think is extremely ugly or useless, but to someone else, it might be a thing of beauty and joy.Usually, the seller puts a price on each object at a yard sale. However, that price can always be negotiated (商谈).Some people go to yard sales to find a particular thing that they collect. Most people who go to yard sales, however, are not looking for anything special. They might buy an object simply because it costs so little. They enjoy negotiating over prices, even if they really do not need the object.93. Why dont so many Americans throw things away? _94. What can a yard sale also be called in some parts of America?_95. What will the sellers put in a local