38妇女节的来历英文介绍

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/938妇女节的来历英文介绍妇女节的英语妇女节的英语拼写为INTERNATIONALWOMENSDAY国际妇女节来历英文版1869年，约翰密尔是第一个在国会上提出妇女应该有选举的权利。1893年9月13号，新西兰成为世界上第一个妇女拥有表决权的国家。很长一段时间里，其他很多国家的妇女们并不能够享受到这种公平和参加选举的权利。IN1869BRITISHMPJOHNSTUARTMILLWASTHEFIRSTPERSONINPARLIAMENTTOCALLFORWOMEN”SRIGHTTOVOTEON19SEPTEMBER1893NEWZEALANDBECAMETHEFIRSTCOUNTRYINTHEWORLDTOGIVEWOMENTHERIGHTTOVOTEWOMENINOTHERCOUNTRIESDIDNOTENJOYTHISEQUALITYANDCAMPAIGNEDFORJUSTICEFORMANYYEARS1910年，第二次关于劳动妇女的国际会议在哥本哈根举行。一位名叫克拉拉蔡特金的妇女提交了关于国际妇女精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/9节的议案。她提议，每个国家每年都应该在某一天来庆祝妇女的节日，以便表达她们的要求。参加会议的100多名妇女来自世界17个国家，她们有来自工会的，社会政党的，妇女俱乐部的，包括3名芬兰议会选举的女性，以一致通过的方式产生了国际妇女节。IN1910ASECONDINTERNATIONALCONFERENCEOFWORKINGWOMENWASHELDINCOPENHAGENAWOMANNAMEDCLARAZETKINTABLEDTHEIDEAOFANINTERNATIONALWOMEN”SDAYSHEPROPOSEDTHATEVERYYEARINEVERYCOUNTRYTHERESHOULDBEACELEBRATIONONTHESAMEDAYAWOMEN”SDAYTOPRESSFORTHEIRDEMANDSTHECONFERENCEOFOVER100WOMENFROM17COUNTRIES,REPRESENTINGUNIONS,SOCIALISTPARTIES,WORKINGWOMEN”SCLUBS,ANDINCLUDINGTHEFIRSTTHREEWOMENELECTEDTOTHEFINNISHPARLIAMENT,GREETEDZETKIN”SSUGGESTIONWITHUNANIMOUSAPPROVALANDTHUSINTERNATIONALWOMEN”SDAYWASTHERESULTINTERNATIONALWOMENSDAYISANOCCASIONMARKEDBYWOMENSGROUPSAROUNDTHEWORLDTHISDATEISALSOCOMMEMORATEDATTHEUNITEDNATIONSAND精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/9ISDESIGNATEDINMANYCOUNTRIESASANATIONALHOLIDAYWHENWOMENONALLCONTINENTS,OFTENDIVIDEDBYNATIONALBOUNDARIESANDBYETHNIC,LINGUISTIC,CULTURAL,ECONOMICANDPOLITICALDIFFERENCES,COMETOGETHERTOCELEBRATETHEIRDAY,THEYCANLOOKBACKTOATRADITIONTHATREPRESENTSATLEASTNINEDECADESOFSTRUGGLEFOREQUALITY,JUSTICE,PEACEANDDEVELOPMENTINTERNATIONALWOMENSDAYISTHESTORYOFORDINARYWOMENASMAKERSOFHISTORYITISROOTEDINTHECENTURIESOLDSTRUGGLEOFWOMENTOPARTICIPATEINSOCIETYONANEQUALFOOTINGWITHMENINANCIENTGREECE,LYSISTRATAINITIATEDASEXUALSTRIKEAGAINSTMENINORDERTOENDWARDURINGTHEFRENCHREVOLUTION,PARISIANWOMENCALLINGFOR“LIBERTY,EQUALITY,FRATERNITY“MARCHEDONVERSAILLESTODEMANDWOMENSSUFFRAGETHEIDEAOFANINTERNATIONALWOMENSDAYFIRSTAROSEATTHETURNOFTHECENTURY,WHICHINTHEINDUSTRIALIZEDWORLDWASAPERIODOFEXPANSIONAND精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/9TURBULENCE,BOOMINGPOPULATIONGROWTHANDRADICALIDEOLOGIESFOLLOWINGISABRIEFCHRONOLOGYOFTHEMOSTIMPORTANTEVENTS1909INACCORDANCEWITHADECLARATIONBYTHESOCIALISTPARTYOFAMERICA,THEFIRSTNATIONALWOMANSDAYWASOBSERVEDACROSSTHEUNITEDSTATESON28FEBRUARYWOMENCONTINUEDTOCELEBRATEITONTHELASTSUNDAYOFTHATMONTHTHROUGH19131910THESOCIALISTINTERNATIONAL,MEETINGINCOPENHAGEN,ESTABLISHEDAWOMENSDAY,INTERNATIONALINCHARACTER,TOHONOURTHEMOVEMENTFORWOMENSRIGHTSANDTOASSISTINACHIEVINGUNIVERSALSUFFRAGEFORWOMENTHEPROPOSALWASGREETEDWITHUNANIMOUSAPPROVALBYTHECONFERENCEOFOVER100WOMENFROM17COUNTRIES,WHICHINCLUDEDTHEFIRSTTHREEWOMENELECTEDTOTHEFINNISH精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/9PARLIAMENTNOFIXEDDATEWASSELECTEDFORTHEOBSERVANCE1911ASARESULTOFTHEDECISIONTAKENATCOPENHAGENTHEPREVIOUSYEAR,INTERNATIONALWOMENSDAYWASMARKEDFORTHEFIRSTTIMEINAUSTRIA,DENMARK,GERMANYANDSWITZERLAND,WHEREMORETHANONEMILLIONWOMENANDMENATTENDEDRALLIESINADDITIONTOTHERIGHTTOVOTEANDTOHOLDPUBLICOFFICE,THEYDEMANDEDTHERIGHTTOWORK,TOVOCATIONALTRAININGANDTOANENDTODISCRIMINATIONONTHEJOBLESSTHANAWEEKLATER,ON25MARCH,THETRAGICTRIANGLEFIREINNEWYORKCITYTOOKTHELIVESOFMORETHAN140WORKINGGIRLS,MOSTOFTHEMITALIANANDJEWISHIMMIGRANTSTHISEVENTHADASIGNIFICANTIMPACTONLABOURLEGISLATIONINTHEUNITEDSTATES,ANDTHEWORKINGCONDITIONSLEADINGUPTOTHEDISASTERWEREINVOKEDDURINGSUBSEQUENTOBSERVANCESOFINTERNATIONALWOMENSDAY精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/919131914ASPARTOFTHEPEACEMOVEMENTBREWINGONTHEEVEOFWORLDWARI,RUSSIANWOMENOBSERVEDTHEIRFIRSTINTERNATIONALWOMENSDAYONTHELASTSUNDAYINFEBRUARY1913ELSEWHEREINEUROPE,ONORAROUND8MARCHOFTHEFOLLOWINGYEAR,WOMENHELDRALLIESEITHERTOPROTESTTHEWARORTOEXPRESSSOLIDARITYWITHTHEIRSISTERS1917WITH2MILLIONRUSSIANSOLDIERSDEADINTHEWAR,RUSSIANWOMENAGAINCHOSETHELASTSUNDAYINFEBRUARYTOSTRIKEFOR“BREADANDPEACE“POLITICALLEADERSOPPOSEDTHETIMINGOFTHESTRIKE,BUTTHEWOMENWENTONANYWAYTHERESTISHISTORYFOURDAYSLATERTHECZARWASFORCEDTOABDICATEANDTHEPROVISIONALGOVERNMENTGRANTEDWOMENTHERIGHTTOVOTETHATHISTORICSUNDAYFELLON23FEBRUARYONTHEJULIANCALENDARTHENINUSEINRUSSIA,BUTON8精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/9MARCHONTHEGREGORIANCALENDARINUSEELSEWHERESINCETHOSEEARLYYEARS,INTERNATIONALWOMENSDAYHASASSUMEDANEWGLOBALDIMENSIONFORWOMENINDEVELOPEDANDDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESALIKETHEGROWINGINTERNATIONALWOMENSMOVEMENT,WHICHHASBEENSTRENGTHENEDBYFOURGLOBALUNITEDNATIONSWOMENSCONFERENCES,HASHELPEDMAKETHECOMMEMORATIONARALLYINGPOINTFORCOORDINATEDEFFORTSTODEMANDWOMENSRIGHTSANDPARTICIPATIONINTHEPOLITICALANDECONOMICPROCESSINCREASINGLY,INTERNATIONALWOMENSDAYISATIMETOREFLECTONPROGRESSMADE,TOCALLFORCHANGEANDTOCELEBRATEACTSOFCOURAGEANDDETERMINATIONBYORDINARYWOMENWHOHAVEPLAYEDANEXTRAORDINARYROLEINTHEHISTORYOFWOMENSRIGHTSTHEROLEOFTHEUNITEDNATIONSFEWCAUSESPROMOTEDBYTHEUNITEDNATIONSHAVEGENERATEDMOREINTENSEANDWIDESPREADSUPPORTTHANTHECAMPAIGNTOPROMOTEANDPROTECTTHEEQUAL精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/9RIGHTSOFWOMENTHECHARTEROFTHEUNITEDNATIONS,SIGNEDINSANFRANCISCOIN1945,WASTHEFIRSTINTERNATIONALAGREEMENTTOPROCLAIMGENDEREQUALITYASAFUNDAMENTALHUMANRIGHTSINCETHEN,THEORGANIZATIONHASHELPEDCREATEAHISTORICLEGACYOFINTERNATIONALLYAGREEDSTRATEGIES,STANDARDS,PROGRAMMESANDGOALSTOADVANCETHESTATUSOFWOMENWORLDWIDEOVERTHEYEARS,UNITEDNATIONSACTIONFORTHEADVANCEMENTOFWOMENHASTAKENFOURCLEARDIRECTIONSPROMOTIONOFLEGALMEASURESMOBILIZATIONOFPUBLICOPINIONANDINTERNATIONALACTIONTRAININGANDRESEARCH,INCLUDINGTHECOMPILATIONOFGENDERDESEGREGATEDSTATISTICSANDDIREC