小升初英语考试常考词组大集

小升初词组短语大集小升初词组短语大集 第一章 动词篇 第一组 made, “除了“, put 1、和 made 相关的短语 be made in +某地：表示产自哪里 The watch was made in China. be made of +某种材料：表示用某种材料制成（通常看的出来原材料） The tea pot is made of silver. be made from +某些材料：表示用某些材料制成（通常看丌出来原材料） Wine is made from grapes. be made by +某人：表示由某人制成 This cake was made by my sister. 2、表示“除了”的短语 except：除了，表示整体中除掉。 例句：I invited everyone except John.（我没有邀请 John) besides:除了还有 例句：Besides his right arm, he broke his two legs.(除了他的右胳膊，他还弄断了双腿） except for:除了，常放于句首且除去一些微丌足道的东西。 例句：Except for this, everything is ready.(除此之外，一切已准备好） apart from:(=except for 戒 besides) 例句：Apart from/Except for the nose, he is quite good-looking. 3、和 put 相关的短语 put up: 提起，举起；为提供食宿 例句: The boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. (搭起） You can stay here tonight. We can put you up in the spare room.（为某人安排食 宿） put on：穿上，戴上 例句：Put on your coat and lets go! put out: 扑灭；出版，生产 例句：Father put out the fire and crept into his tent. put down: 记下，抄下 例句：Put down all the sentences that are on the blackboard. put off: 推迟 例句：I have put off my trip to London until next week. put away: 放好，收好 例句：She told her children to put their toys away and go to bed. put up with (+sb): 忍受某人 例句：I cant put up with him any longer. 第二组 look, call, pick 1、和和 look 相关的常考短语相关的常考短语 look for: 寻找（强调过程） 例句：Im looking for my pen, but I dont find it. look after: 照顾（=take care of） 例句：Would you please look after my pet when Im in London? look out: 当心，注意（=Be careful） 例句：Look out! A bus is coming! look up: 1) 查阅 2) 拜访（某人） 例句：I shall look up this word in the dictionary. Dont forget to look me up when you return. look forward to: 期待（+doing sth) 例句：Im looking forward to seeing you this summer holiday. look back: 回顾，回头看 例句：They like to look back on those unforgettable years in the army. 2、和和 call 相关的常考短语相关的常考短语 call out：大声喊 例句：He called out to me but I didnt hear him. call at : 拜访（后面往往加地点） 例句：Does the ship call at Liverpool? call on: 拜访（后面往往加人） 例句：I called on Frank yesterday. call sb up: 打电话；召集 例句：She will call you up tomorrow. call off: 取消（=cancel) 例句：It began to rain so we called off the match. call for: 需求，要求 例句：Your plan will call for a lot of money. 3、和和 pick 相相关的短语关的短语 pick up: 1) 捡起 2）接(某人) 3）学习 例句：He picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins.(捡起） Ill pick you up in the car this evening.（接） I picked up a lot of English when I was in England.（学习） pick out: 挑出; 分辨出 例句：I cant pick out the card I like best. 第三组 knock, “话费”, give 1、和和 knock 相关的短语相关的短语 knock at： 敲，击 例句：A beggar knocked at my door. knock off： 1）碰掉 2）下班 3）打折 例句：I knocked the vase off the table and broke it. (碰掉) He always knocks off at six oclock. (下班） The shop assistant knocked 10% off the bill.(打折) Knock over： 撞倒 例句：A car knocked the boy over. 2、表示表示“花费花费”的动词的动词短语短语 （1）spend: sb spend + 时间/钱 + on sth sb spend + 时间/钱 + (in) doing sth 例句： I spent two days on this book.= I spent two days (in) reading this book. 须注意：须注意：spend 后面既可是花费多少时间，也可以是多少金钱；后面既可是花费多少时间，也可以是多少金钱； spend 通常是人作主语通常是人作主语。 （2）take: It takes/took sb +时间 + to do sth 例句：It took me two days to read this book. 须注意：须注意：take 后面通常只跟花费多少时间；后面通常只跟花费多少时间； take 通常是通常是 it 做形式主语。做形式主语。 （3）cost: sth costs/cost sb +钱 例句：This dress costs me twenty dollars. 须注意：须注意：cost 后面通常只跟花费多少钱；后面通常只跟花费多少钱； cost 通常是物作主语。通常是物作主语。 （4）pay: sb pay/paid +钱 +for sth 例句：I paid twenty dollars for that dress. 须注意：须注意：pay 表示支表示支付的意思，通常人做主语。付的意思，通常人做主语。 3、和和 give 相关的短语相关的短语 give up: 放弃 例句：I have given up smoking. give in: 投降; 上交 例句：He cant continue fighting. He will soon give in. （投降） Give in your exercise books to me. (上交） give away: 分送；泄露 例句：I gave away my sweets to the little boy. give back： 送还 例句：He returned with my bag and gave it back to me. 第四组 use, “到达”, turn 1、 use 用法小用法小结结 （1）主语 +used to do sth: 过去常常做某事 例句：I used to work sixteen hours a day. （2）主语 +be/get used to doing sth: 习惯于做某事 例句：She got used to getting up at 7 oclock. （3）主语 +be used to do sth. (= 主语 +be used for doing sth): 被用于做某事 例句：Knives are used to cut things. = Knives are used for cutting things. （4）主语 +be used as: 被用作 例句： The radio is used as a tool in my English study. （5）其他短语： use up: 用尽，用完 make use of: 利用 2、 表示表示“到达到达”的的动词动词短语短语 （1）arrive ：到达（不及物动词，可单独使用；若接某地点，中间必须加上介词不及物动词，可单独使用；若接某地点，中间必须加上介词 at 或或 in， 但地点副词除外但地点副词除外） arrive at + 小地点 例句：I will arrive at the airport tomorrow morning. arrive in + 大地点 例句：She arrived in Hong Kong yesterday. （2）reach：到达（及物动词，后面必须直接接地点，做宾语及物动词，后面必须直接接地点，做宾语） 例句：He didnt stop until he reached the door. （3）get to: 到达（动词短语，后面必须接地点，做宾语动词短语，后面必须接地点，做宾语） 例句：Did you get to the zoo? 3、和和 turn 相关相关的短语的短语 turn up/down: 开大/开小 例句：Please turn up the TV. turn on/off: 打开/关掉 例句：Turn off the radio and let the baby sleep. turn in: 上交 例句：I want everyone to turn in the report on time. turn out: 结果是，发生 例句：The party turns out to be very successful. turn into: 变成 例句：The old building was turned into a library. turn to: 求助于 例句：If you have any question, you can turn to me. 第五组 catch, throw, think 1、和、和 catch 相关的短语相关的短语 catch ones eyes = catch ones attention: 引人注意 catch a cold: 染上感冒 catch ones breath: 屏住呼吸 catch fire: 着火 catch up with: 赶上 catch sight of: 看见 2、与、与 throw 相关的短语相关的短语 throw out: 扔出，抛出 例句：Byrd at once ordered his men to throw out two heavy food sacks. throw away: 扔掉，抛弃 例句：Throw those old books away. throw up: 呕吐 例句：When I get seasick, I throw up my food. 3、与、与 think 相关的短语相关的短语 think of: 想到；认为 例句：Will you think of me after Ive left? think about: 考虑 例句：You can think about it and let me know your decision later. think over：仔细思考 例句：Think over the matter and then make a decision. 第六组 come, break, “穿着” 1、与与 come 相关的短语相关的短语 come true: 实现 例句：Finally, my dream came true. come up with: 想出 例句：I hope you can come up with a better plan. come out: 出版；出来 例句：How often does this magazine come out? come across: 偶遇 例句：I came across several children playing. 2、与与 break 相关的短语相关的短语 break into: 打断；闯入 例句：A thief can break into a house in one minute. （闯入） break up: 关系结束，分手；拆分 例句：My girlfriend broke up with me. break down: 抛锚，出故障 例句：My car broke down in the street. break out: 爆发 例句：He was only nine years old when the war broke out. break a record: 打破一项记录 保持一项记录：keep/hold a record 创造一项记录：set up/make/create a record 3、表示、表示“穿着穿着”的动词短语的动词短语 （1）wear+衣服（=be dressed in+衣服）:穿着什么衣服（强调状态） 例句：Lily wore a blue mink coat yesterday. = Lily was dressed in a blue mink coat yesterday. （2）Put on +衣服: 穿衣（强调动作） 例句：She put on her coat and went out. （3）dress +sb :给某人穿衣 例句：Im cooking. Could you please dress my son? 第七组 get, do, go 1、与、与 get 相关的短语相关的短语 get on: 上车 get off: 下车 get out: 出去，逃离 例句：I told him to leave and get out. get through: 通过，完成 例句：The passage is too narrow for cars to get through. get together: 集合，团聚 例句：All the members of family get together once a year. get over: 克服 例句：We are sure that he can get over his illness. 2、与、与 do 相关的短语相关的短语 do with: 处理（=deal with) 例句：What are you going to do with those broken glass? do well in: 擅长（= be good at) 例句：He does well in playing badminton. do ones best: 尽全力 例句：He always does his best to finish his homework. do sb a favor: 帮助某人 例句：Do me a favor please. do some shopping: 购物 例句：I did a lot of shopping yesterday. 3、与、与 go 相关的短语相关的短语 go through: 穿过；仔细翻查 例句：They were going through the contents of the bag. go over： 复习，检查 例句：Ill give you two minutes to go over your papers. go on: 继续 例句：The war went on until 1918. 其它： 去钓鱼：go fishing； 去购物：go shopping; 去游泳：go swimming; 去野营：go camping; 去滑雪：go skiing 回家：go home 去上学：go to school; 去学校：go to the school 去看病：go to hospital; 去医院：go to the hospital 上床睡觉：go to bed 去电影院看电影：go to the cinema 第二章 名词篇 第一组 way, trouble, world 1、与与 way 相关的短语相关的短语 in the way: 挡路；用某种方式 例句：Please move this chair. It is in the way. (挡路） Do you work in the way I have told you. (用.的方法） in this way: 用这种方式（=in the way) 例句：In this way, he has collected a great many stamps. in a way: 在某种意义上 例句：In a way, it is an important book. on the way: 在.路上 例句：On the way to the station, I bought some chocolate. by the way: 顺便说一句 例句：By the way, have you seen Tom recently? get ones own way: 随心所欲 例句：Children get their own way during the holiday. 2、与、与 trouble 相关的短语相关的短语 表示麻烦、困难时，为不可数名词；表示麻烦事时，为可数名词。 (1) have some trouble with sth/ have some trouble (in) doing sth 例句：I have some trouble with Math.= I have some trouble (in) learning Math. (2)ask for trouble: 自讨苦吃 例句：Youd better keep silent, or youll ask for trouble. (3)make trouble: 惹麻烦 例句：Dont make trouble with me! (4)be/get in trouble: 有麻烦 例句：If you are not careful, youll be in trouble. 3、与、与 world 相关的短语相关的短语 (1)travel around the world: 环游世界 (2)Every country of the world: 世界各国 (3)All over the world: 全世界 (4)Come into the world: 诞生,出版 第二组 time, “许多”, mind 1、与、与 time 相关相关的短语的短语 in time: 及时 on time: 准时 after a time: 过了一会 at a time: 一次， for a time: 暂时 at times: 有时（=sometimes = from time to time) at the same time: 与此同时 once upon a time: 从前 all the time：一直 2、表示、表示“许多许多”的名词短语的名词短语 （1）后面接 可数名词： many, a (large) number of, a great many （2）后面接 不可数名词： much, a great deal of, a large amount of （3）后面既可接可数名词，又可接不可数名词： a lot of, lots of, plenty of 3、与、与 mind 相关相关的短语的短语 keep in mind: 记住 make up ones mind: 下决心（=decide = make a decision) 第三组 place, moment, “工作” 1、与、与 place 相关相关的短语的短语 take the place of: 代替. take place: 发生 例句：The meeting will take place next week. 拓展：拓展：“三发生”（take place= happen= occur) 无被动语态 2、与、与 moment 相关的短语相关的短语 at the moment: 现在（=now=at present) for a moment: 片刻，一会儿 例句：Can I talk to you for a moment? for the moment: 暂时 例句：I have nothing to do for the moment. in a moment: 立刻，马上 例句：Hell come in a moment. 3、表示、表示“工作工作”的名词的名词 work： （1）既可以作动词，也可以作名词； （2）作名词表示工作时，强调抽象的工作量（脑力和体力劳动），是不可数名词。 短语：at work: 在工作 out of work: 失业 job： （1）只能作名词； （2）表示工作时，强调某一职业或“活儿”，是可数名词。 短语：find a job: 找工作 lose ones job: 失去工作 do a good job: 干得不错 （3）还可以表示职责，分内的事。 句型：It is ones job to do sth 第四组 by, “最后”, 其它 1、“by + 交通工具交通工具”的表达方法的表达方法 by car: 坐小汽车 go to sp by car = drive to sp by bus: 坐公交车（=on a bus) go to sp by bus = take a bus to sp by train: 坐火车 go to sp by train = take a train to sp by plane: 做飞机（= by air) go to sp by plane/air = fly to sp by ship: 做轮船 （=by sea) 提醒：提醒：by 后面必须后面必须直接直接加某种交通工具，切加某种交通工具，切不可不可说说 by a car, by the car, by my car 等。等。 补充：on foot: 步行 go to sp on foot = walk to sp 2、 表示表示“最后最后”的名词短语的名词短语 in the end: 最后（强调一种结局） 例句： We talked and talked where to go but stayed at home in the end. at last: 最后（强调努力的结果） 例句：I arrived in London at last. finally: 最后（强调顺序时常放在句首） 例句：Finally, we met at the airport. 提醒：三种表达均表示提醒：三种表达均表示“最后最后”，通常可以同意转换。，通常可以同意转换。 3、其它、其它重要名词短语重要名词短语 (1)by chance 偶然 (2)in danger 在危险中（be in danger = be dangerous) (3)for example 例如 (4)in fact 其实，实际上 (5)in a hurry 匆忙地，立即 (6)at least 至少，最低限度 (7)in return 作为报答，作为回报 (8)pay attention to 注意 (9)take care 小心，当心 (= be careful = look out) (10)make friends with 和.交朋友 第三章 形容词篇 第一组 不 for 连用的形容词 1、 be eager for: 渴望某事 例句：He is eager for success. 2、 be famous for: 因某事而出名（=be well-known for） 例句：Beijing is famous for many places of interests. 3、 be ready for: 为某事准备好 例句：Im ready for the exam. 拓展拓展：be ready to do sth: 1) 准备好做某事 例句：He is ready to go to London. 2) 乐意做某事 例句：Shes ready to help others. 4、 be responsible for: 对某事负责 例句：You should be responsible for your work! 5、 be fit for: 适合某事 例句：Are you really fit for the job? 6、 be sorry for: 对某事感到抱歉（遗憾） 例句：Im sorry for giving you so much trouble. 7、 be grateful (to sb) for sth: 因某事而感激某人 例句：She was grateful to him for being so good to her 第二组 不 with 连用的形容词 1、 be/get angry with sb: 因某人而生气 例句：I got very angry with you because you broke my vase. 拓展拓展：be angry at sth: 因某事而生气 2、 be busy with sth: 忙于某事 例句：Im busy with my homework. 拓展拓展：be busy (in) doing sth Im busy (in) doing my homework. 3、 be familiar with: 对熟悉 例句：Shes familiar with this area. 4、 be popular with: 为喜爱 例句：This kind of watch is very popular with ladies. 5、 be content with: 对满意 例句：You shouldnt be content with such a small success. 拓展拓展：be content with =be satisfied with 6、 be patient with: 对有耐心 例句：We must be patient with our children. 第三组 不 of 连用的形容词 1、 be afraid of: 害怕 例句：She is afraid of snakes. 2、 be aware of: 知道 例句：The manager was not aware of the problems. 3、 be capable of: 能够，有能力 例句：He is capable of this task though it is difficult. 4、 be sure of: 确信，肯定（=be certain of） 例句：We should be sure of the facts before they arrive. 拓展拓展： （1） be sure of sth/doing sth （2） be sure that + 句子 例句：Im sure that our team will win. （3） be sure to do sth 务必/一定做某事 例句：They are sure to be late. 5、 be fond of: 喜欢 (=be keen on=like) 例句：Im fond of playing football. 6、 be worthy of: 值得 例句：The book is worthy of being read. 拓展：be worthy of doing =be worth doing The book is worthy of being read. = The book is worth reading. 第四组 不 to 连用的形容词 1、 be close to: 和接近 拓展拓展：close 和 closed 大比拼: close: (1) close 做动词，表“关上”，例如 close the door. (2) close 做形容词，表“接近的，亲密的”，例如 close friends. closed: 做形容词，表“关着的”，例如：The shop is closed. 记住记住： open 做动词表示“打开”时，反义词为 close（关上）。 open 做形容词表示“开着的”时，反义词为 closed（关着的）。 2、 be equal to: 与相等; 胜任 例句：Tom is equal to John in age. 3、 be harmful to: 对有害 例句：Smoking is harmful to your health. 拓展拓展：be harmful to = do harm to 4、 be useful to: 对有用 例句：Your advice might be useful to other students. 5、 be similar to: 与相似 例句：Your room is similar to mine. 6、 be polite to: 对有礼貌（反义：be rude to 表示对粗鲁） 例句：You should be polite to the old. 第五组 不 at 连用的形容词 1、 be good at sth/doing sth: 擅长某事/做某事 例句：Im good at playing the violin. 拓展拓展：be good at = do well in She is good at English. = She does well in English. 2、be bad at: 不善于 例句：He is bad at Math. 拓展拓展：注意 be bad at 和 be bad for 的区别： （1） be bad at 表示不善于某事或不善于做某事，反义词是 be good at； （2） be bad for 表示对有害，反义词是 be good for。 3、 be sad at: 因而悲伤 (=be sad about) 例句：You are sad at not being invited. 4、 be angry at sth: 因某事而生气 例句：Everybody will be angry at being kept waiting so long. 提醒提醒：如果表达“对某人生气”, 用 be angry with sb. 5、 be expert at: 胜任（做）某事 例句：Rex is an expert at opening the gate. 第六组 其它搭配 1、 be different from: 与不同 例句：Sandys room is different from mine. 2、 be far (away) from: 远离 例句：The school is far (away) from my house. 3、 be weak in: 在薄弱 例句：She is weak in arithmetic. 4、 be keen on: 喜欢（=be fond of =like） 例句：They are keen on playing football. 5、 be curious about: 对好奇 例句：You might be curious about the students in other countries. 第四章 南外冲刺篇 第一组 时间前的介词搭配 1、at: （1）用于表示时刻，后接某一时间点： at 7 oclock, at midnight, at noon, at dawn(黎明) 注意注意：11 点 20 分：twenty past eleven; 7 点 45 分：fifteen to eight. （2）固定搭配： at present(现在), at the weekend 2、on: （1）后接星期几： on Sunday, on Monday （2）特指某一天的上午、下午、晚上： on Tuesday afternoon, on a cold night, on Christmas eve, on the morning of July 1st 3、in: （1）年、月、周、季节前： in 2014, in September, in summer, in this week （2）泛指在上午、下午、晚上： in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening 口决：口决： 年月周前要用 in，日子前面却不行。 遇到几号要用 on，上午下午又是 in。 要说某日上下午，用 on 换 in 才能行。 午夜黄昏须用 at，黎明用它也不错。 at 也用在时分前，说“差”可要用上 to， 说“过”只可使用 past，多说多练牢牢记。 第二组 地点前的介词搭配 1、at：后常接比较小的、具体的地点：后常接比较小的、具体的地点： at school at home at Dan Feng Street at the station 2、in: 后常接比较大的、宽敞的地点：后常接比较大的、宽敞的地点： 例句：She will arrive in shanghai at ten. 3、表示地点方向的、表示地点方向的 on ,under ,over ,below: (1)on:在上面（有接触） on the table (2)over:在正上方（无接触） fly over the mountain (3)under：在正下方，在之内 The twin sisters put the basket under the tree. (4)below：在下方(不一定是正下方) 4、in front of ,behind: (1)in front of :在的前面 There is a car in front of the house. 拓展拓展：in the front of: 在内部的前面 例句：The blackboard is in the front of the class. (2)behind :在后边 5、in ,into ,out of ： (1)in: 在之内，用于表示静止的位置 例句：There are four girls in the room. (2)into:进入,用于表示有特定终点的运动方向，常放在动词之后。 如:come ,go ,walk ,jump ,run 例句： I saw John walking into the building. 6、to ,from： (1)to:到达地点(目的地)或方向 例句：Wheres jack? He has gone to London. (2)from：从起 例句：How far is it from London to New York? 第三组 校本教材（1） 1、 穿着蓝色的毛线衣穿着蓝色的毛线衣 be in the blue sweater 2、 在垃圾桶旁边在垃圾桶旁边 beside/ by the litter bin 拓展拓展：介词 by 的用法：（很重要哦！） （1） 在.旁边：by the lake （2） 在之前：by the end of last month （3） 用.的方式：by train （4） 相差：The plane cleared the mountains by 400 feet. 3、 在露营在露营 at camp 拓展拓展：去露营： go camping 4、 玩得开心玩得开心 have a good time =have lots of fun =have a ball =enjoy oneself 5、 盛装打扮盛装打扮 dress up in costumes 6、 在重要的节日里在重要的节日里：at important festivals 在国庆节在国庆节： on National day 7、 请勿挂断电话请勿挂断电话 hold on = Dont hang up 8、 带他们去足球场带他们去足球场 take them to the football field 拓展拓展：take sb to sp (带某人去某地) 9、 做无用的事做无用的事 do something useless 拓展拓展：不定代词+形容词（定于后置） 10、拥有更多的机会、拥有更多的机会 have more chances 第四组 校本教材（2） 1、 超过一次超过一次 more than once 2、 让我大叫让我大叫 make me cry 拓展拓展：使役动词（make, let, have）的用法: make/let/have sb do sth 使（让）某人做某事 3、 一场让人激动的电影一场让人激动的电影 an interesting film 拓展拓展：形容词 interesting 和 interested 的比较： interesting 多用来修饰物，翻译为“有趣的”； interested 多用来修饰人，翻译为“感到有趣的”。 但并不绝对，比如一个很有趣的老师，我们说：an interesting teacher. 类似的，还有： surprising(令人惊讶的)和 surprised(感到惊讶的) amazing（令人惊奇的）和 amazed（感到惊奇的） embarrassing(令人尴尬的)和 embarrassed(感到尴尬的) frightening（令人害怕的）和 frightened(感到害怕的) 等等 4、 停下来休息停下来休息 stop to have a rest 拓展拓展：比较 stop to do sth 和 stop doing sth: (1) stop to do sth 意为“停下来做另一件事” (2) stop doing sth 意为“停下正在做的事” 5、 购物购物 d