M2U1 word study

2019-2020学年度第一学期 学科 教案课题: M2U1 Word Study（） 教学目标：读准M2U1单词表中单词并掌握其用法教学重点：1.能大声朗读单词，掌握单词意思，并会拼写所学单词 2.词汇用法教学难点：派生词及重点固定搭配的记忆及应用教学方法：鼓励学生在课堂上大胆发言，并以小组内纠错、老师作点评及重点强调等形式解决问题。教学过程：跟读带入，英汉自查:10导入：同学们，今天我们来学习M2U1单词表中P1-5单词和短语，打开课本第67页，来初步认识他们，并尝试着读一读，认一认。1.跟着老师来认读，并大声朗读这些重点词汇，反复模仿发音。2.同学们自己大声朗读这些单词，用红笔标出不会读的单词。 Activity: Pair work : 5 同桌间大声朗读所学单词，一查单词熟悉度，相互检测，力争人人掌握单词拼写检测性展示: 8全体同学利用一查单词表自查单词掌握情况，同桌间互批给出得分（可抽取组代表上黑板听写检测）中英文互译1. 调查问卷 _ 11. 无法解释的_2. 可能性 _ 12. 目击者 _3. 热情的 _ 13. 力量，力气_4. 天文学家_ 14. 祖先 _5. 记者 _ 15. 联赛 _6. 适当的 _ 16. 侦探 _ 7. 检查 _ 17. 假定 _8. 使确信 _ 18. 证据 _9. 保护区；储备 _ 19. 足迹 _10. 不予考虑；解雇_ 20.折扣 _21.tick _ 22. amazing _23. blank _ 24. track _25.mystery _ 【精讲点拨 互动探究】（通过分层次讲解来呈现词汇用法）. Simple words1. n. 建筑物；施工 vt. 建设；建筑 destruction 2. vi. 不见，消失 n. 失踪 vi. 出现3. adj. 茫然的；困惑的 puzzling vt. 使困惑/ n. 难题 puzzlement 4. n. 可能性 adj. 可能的 possibly 5. adj. 惊人的 vt. 使惊愕 n. 惊讶 adj. 感到惊讶的 amazingly 6. vi. 不符合 n. 不一致 vi. 同意7. n. 幽默 adj. 幽默的 humorless 8. vt. 组织 n. 组织；团体 organized 9. n. 长度 adj. 长的 lengthen 10. n. 强壮的 vt. 加强，变强 adj. 强壮的11. v. 生还；经历 n. 幸存；生存 survivor 12. vi. 存在；活着 n. 存在；生存 existent 13. n. 负伤；伤害 vt. 弄伤，损伤 adj. 受伤的Activity: Teamwork: 6在组长的带领下调动一切单词的记忆方法，大胆创新，相互分享单词记忆方法。主题性展示: 151.抽取组代表展示单词记忆方法，有例句为最佳。2.带读单词和例句，调动全班同学，帮助形成记忆单词。. Important and difficult words1. puzzling adj. 令人费解的，用于指物给人的感受。puzzled adj. (主语)感到困惑的 困惑的表情be/feel puzzled by/about/at被/对感到迷惑/伤脑筋puzzle vt 使迷惑、为难、伤脑筋。常用句型：(sth.) puzzle sb. 他的话令在场的每个人感到困惑。n.c 难题、谜、无法理解的事物a puzzle to sb. solve a puzzle 解谜2. step up John waited until the teacher had finished speaking, and then he stepped up. The factory stepped up the production. 拓展step (cn.) take steps/action/measures to do sth采取行动、措施做某事take a step forward/ back 向前走/向后走 step by step 一步步，逐渐地 3. discount n/v n. at a discount 打折扣 give / offer a 10% discount 打九折 They were selling everything 他们打折扣出售一切商品呢。 v. 打折扣出售；（对某人的话等）不全信 You must discount what Jack tells you, for he is too fond of a good story. Jack对拟说的话你不能全信，因为他总喜欢编故事。 The store discounts all its goods at 5%.4. due to （作表语,状语）由于, 因为; 应付的；预期的 His absence was due to the storm. 。 Have they been paid the money that is due to them? The train is due to arrive at 2:00. 拓展 表示“由于；因为”的常用近义短语还有：because of, owing to, as a result of, thanks to（幸亏）, on account of .，由于（常表示的是正面的原因） His failure came as no surprise _ that fact that he had not got himself well prepared for it. A. regardless of B. as for C. along with D. due to 5.witness1）n.c 目击者、见证人（与of/to连用）；证据，证词，见证（与to连用）The police found 警察找到了凶杀案的目击证人。His whole life is _ 他的一生就是对他诚实品质的证明。2）vt. 目击、亲眼看到=see Did you witness the whole event? 6.assume v. 假定为；认为 assume the responsibility 承担责任assume that/sb. to be 认为 It is assumed that 人们认为 I had assumed him as/ to be honest before he was accused of stealing.在他被控偷窃之前我认为他是诚实的。 It is assumed that they will get married one day.assumption n. 假定 on the assumption that. 在假定的情况下We are working we can carry out the plan in a week.7. occur (occurred, occurred) vi发生 When did the accident occur? sth. occurred to sb./ It occurred to sb. that 某人突然想到 An idea occurred to me. 区分occur/happen/take placeoccur是比较正式的用词，可用于具体或抽象的事物，通常指按计划或规律在较为确定的时间内“发生”的事。happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的事情的“发生”。take place 通常指（某事）按计划进行或发生。此外，还有“举行”的意思。Great changes in China. 中国已发生了巨大的变化。Has anything him? 他出什么事了吗？It _ me that I had forgotten to bring money.8. .dismiss v. 不予考虑；解雇；解散，下课 dismiss sb from sth for sth 因为某事而解雇某人 dismiss from ones mind 某人忘记. They dismissed the suggestion as unimportant. 。 These workers were dismissed for being lazy. 了。 The teacher decided to dismiss the class early. 。 dismissal n. 解雇；不考虑9.show up = appear, turn up出现，露面 拓展 带（某人）参观（某地）show off 在展览 When coming across a foreigner who asked the way, he began to _ his English in public. A. show around B. show up C. show off D. show in 10. possible (adj.)-possibly (adv.)-possibility (cn./un) a). It is possible that /It is possible for sb. to do sth.有可能，也许 . 他也许会及时来这里。 b). There is (a) possibility of doing sth/that- 可能 ？ 我们有可能及时到那里吗？11. make up 组成；编造；化妆；铺床；弥补；和解 She made up her face to look prettier. _ _ The boy made up a story; it was not true. _ _ make up the bed for our guest _ _ 30 boys and girls make up our class _ _ Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence (聪明，才智). (6) make up examinations The two friends had a quarrel about money, but shortly afterwards they shook hands and made up. make up for补偿，弥补 make out 理解,弄懂；辨认；开出（帐单、支票等）12. injury(un./cn)injure (v. )injured (adj.) the injured 受伤的人 区分injure/wound/hurt/harm injure指意外事故中造成的伤害 wound一般指外伤，多指枪或锐器所造成的创伤，尤指在战争中受伤。hurt既可指精神上的伤害，也指肉体上的损伤，还可指对事物的损害harm指身体或精神上较小的伤害。(1)There were two people in the car accident.(2)Too much sunshine can your skin.(3)I was very much at his words. (4)The bullet him in the leg in the battle. 13. look into 向里面看 调查，观察，= research into/on He looked into the hole in the wall.The police are looking into the cause of the traffic accident.拓展look about / around四下环顾；朝四周 look after照看, 照管 look onas look out 回顾；回想 look up look forward to sth. /doing look down on / upon俯视；轻视；瞧不起 14.base n. 基地、基础、根据地vt. 基于；以作为依据 base A on B ； A is based on B； on the basis of 以为基础The film is based on a novel. 这电影是根据一部小说改编的。 those facts, we can reach the following conclusion. 基于这些事实，我们得出以下结论。_an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base 15. dozen n. 十二个，一打adj. 一打的dozens of 几十；许多a/three dozen eggs. 一/三打鸡蛋three dozen of these eggs/themby the dozen 成打地；按打计算 sell by the dozen 整打出售 注意：当dozen，score（二十）, hundred, thousand 等与数词连用表示具体的数量时，都用单数形式。score 后还可以加of （也可以省略）。Two score (of) trees were planted in the park. 公园里种了40棵树。当dozen 等词表示概数时，都必须用复数，而且与of连用。Dozens of books were lost. 几十本书不见了。当这些词修饰代词或所修饰的名词前有these/the时, 需要和of连用。Five dozen of them will attend the meeting next week.他们中六十人将会出席下周的会议。Last week the staff made _ suggestions, but luckily they were just _ impractical by the manger.A. dozen of; dismissed for B. many dozens of ; dismissed from C. two dozen ; being dismissed as D. dozens of ; dismissed as 16. disagree with sb. about/on sth. 就某事与某人有分歧disagree with sb/what sb. says/sbs decision不同意某人的观点/某人所说的/决定disagree with （气候、食物等）使某人不适agree with sb./what sb. says 同意某人的观点/某人所说的agree on 就达成一致意见 agree to 同意（某计划，建议或提议等）disagreement n. in disagreement with 与.不一致17. convincing adj. 有说服力的 convincing evidence令人信服的证据convinced adj.确信的 拓展 convince vt.说服、使相信convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信. convince sb. to do sth. 说服（某人）做 convince sb. that 使某人确信. be convinced of/ about/ that深信 最后他使我相信了他的诚实。 我们说服他和我们一起去。She convinced me that she didnt make the stupid mistake. 她使我们确信她没有犯愚蠢的错误。18. make ones way to朝走去（多指克服恐惧或其他困难）He made his way to the shore after the enemies left.他等到敌人离开之后朝海滩走去。拓展 feel/fight/ force/push ones way摸索着前进/奋勇前进/挤着向前进lose ones way迷路 stand in the way拦着路 make way for 让路于19. enthusiastic adj. 热情的 be enthusiastic about/ over/ for 对. 热心的、热衷的 He is enthusiastic about classical music.他很热衷于古典音乐。 enthusiasm n. 热情、热忱 show enthusiasm for sth 表示出对某事的热情 full of enthusiasm 充满热情 enthusiast n. 热衷者. 20. case n. 情况；案子; 事实；实情；病例 in any case 无论如何 as is often the case. .这是常有有的事 in this/ that case 假使是这样/那样 in no case 决不（放句首要倒装） in case 假使；以防万一 in case of 假使；以防万一 （后接名词或动名词） fire, ring the alarm bell. are you to leave your company. , our school team will hold a celebration after the win a game. -Why does Lucy look worried? - She may have failed the interview, and _ she wont be able to pay for the electric bill.A. in her case B. in any case C. in which case D. in that case21. award n.奖品 v. 授予，奖励 award sb sth = award sth to sb win an award of 1000$ They awarded him the prize for his outstanding talents. 区别：reward n. 报酬，回报 v. 报答、酬谢They rewarded the boy with $50 for bringing back the lost dog.22 evidence un 证据、证物 un/cn 迹象 a piece of evidence 一条证据 be in evidence 显眼的 Theres（no/some）evidence of sth/ that . 有/无. 的证据 There is no evidence of his being guilty.= There is no evidence that he is guilty. 并无证据证明他有罪。 evident adj. 明显的， 显然的 it is evident that . . 是显然的be evident to sb that . 某人清楚. It is evident that he was wrong. 显然他错了。 The suspects fingerprint printed on the gun was the main _ against him. A. evidence B. information C. crime D. danger 23. survive vt/ vi. 幸免于, 幸存, 生还 survive the fire / flood / earthquake 在火灾/洪灾/ 地震中幸存下来 survive from 从.保存、沿袭下来 survive sb 活得比某人久The house survived the storm. 经过暴风雨袭击, 这所房屋并未倒塌。The man was very ill, but he survived. 这个人病得很厉害，可是他活下来了。Some strange customs have survived from earlier times. 一些奇怪的风俗是从早年保存下来的。 She survived her husband by six years. 她比她的丈夫多活了六年。survivor n.生还者, 残存物 survival n. (un)“生存, 幸存,”,(cn)“幸存者, 残存物”激励语：The more you do, the better you will be.【当堂反馈 效果评价】巩固练习: 单词拼写1、 根据首字母写出英语单词 1. The police are trying to find the w_ to the accident. 2. Looking at her p_ expression, I see that she still hasnt understood the problem. 3. There wasnt enough e_ to prove him guilty. 4. Just d_ those thoughts from your mind- they are crazy and not worth thinking about. 5. It o_ to me that I could ask John to help me do the work. 2、 写出下列划线单词或词组的中文意思6. It may be safely assumed that there is no animal life on Mars. _7. The quarrel was only about a trivial matter, but it was years before they made it up . _8. He was given all the facts at great length so that you can judge for yourself. _9. Due to the extreme cold, we were unable to plant the trees. _10. We must provide some really interesting new courses where students can really take off . _3、 用括号里词的适当形式填空11. The new bridge designed by the famous architect is under _ (construct) now.12. One of the _ (amaze) things about life, for me, is that we have a choice in everything we do.13. There is no _ (possible) that Helen can win the first prize in the coming competition.14. Weight training is designed to _ (strong) your stomach muscles.15. He closed the door before she could stammer out her _ (explain).【回顾反思 归纳提炼】2、 巩固练习: 单项填空 1. The two friends had a quarrel about money, but shortly afterwards they shook hands and _. A. took upB. made upC. put upD. brought up2. From the _ expression on the managers face, I knew he was _ about the plan I worked out, so I had to make some changes. A. puzzling; puzzlingB. puzzling; puzzled C. puzzled; puzzlingD. puzzled; puzzled3. I admit I made a lot of mistakes in the work, and I will _ responsibility for them. A. assumeB. declineC. acceptD. secure4. Xiaoming, you are late again, can you tell me why? I was on the half way when it _ to me that I had left my notebook at home, so I have to fetch it. A. hitB. thoughtC. occurredD. struck5. Having an outdoor meal is always fun, but it can also be damaging to the planet if _. A. planned not carefullyB. not planning carefully C. not planned carefullyD. not to be planned carefully6. We are lucky to be among the generation of people who have _ and experienced the great social changes in our country. A. reportedB. appreciatedC. impressedD. witnessed7. People generally believe that women are more emotional than men, but in my experience that often isnt the _. A. caseB. pointC. viewD. stage8. _ that the government can lead us out of the financial crisis, we are optimistic _ the future of our country. A. Convinced; inB. Convincing; aboutC