语言差异与翻译PP.ppt

英汉语言差异与翻译,PartIDifferencesinLanguage1.1DifferencesinWordForm1.TheytoldmethatProfessorLiwouldhavebeenteachinghereforthirtyyearsbythiswinter.2.Bluessuchaprettycolor.Jimhadalwayslikedherinblue.3.Thisoneisbetterthanthatone.,1.2DifferencesinWordFunction4.Hehadastrongdislikeforthesentimental.5.Heisthelastpersonforsuchajob.1.3DifferencesinSyntacticStructure6.今日来访，不巧未遇。把电话留下，回头再联系。7.昨日收到汇款，今早寄出货物。8.这本辞典很有用。,1.4DifferencesinWordOrder9.Thebookonthetableismine.10.Themanyousawjustnowismyfather.11.HediedinahospitalinBeijingin1989.1.5DifferencesinUsingthePassiveForm1.6DifferencesinUsingArticlesandIntroductoryWords,12.Lookattheredandwhiterosesinthegarden,howbeautifultheyare.13.Readthefifthandlastparagraphofthetext.14.Bringmeacupoftea.15.Itisnecessaryforustofinishthetaskintime.16.Thereseemstobenothingimportanthere.17.有什么可笑的？18.你能这样说真是太好了。,1.7DifferencesinUsingConnectives19.Thegatewasopened,andtheaudiencecamecrowdingin.20.Itlookslikeastorm,soletsgatherupourthingsandgohome.21.虽然我费尽口舌，但仍然说服不了他。22.即使你去了那里，也不会有什么结果。23.给我我也不要。,24.Themoreyougive,themoreyouwillget.25.Weoughtnottospeakevilofothersbehindtheirback.我们不应该背后说别人的坏话。26.Itiseasytododgeaspearintheopen,buthardtoguardagainstanarrowshotfromhiding.明枪好躲，暗箭难防。,1.8EstheticStandardsThedivinelandofChinahasitsriversflowingacross;thebrilliantcultureofChinahasitsrootstracingbacklongThelight-somedragon-boatsappearontheriverasthoughthestarstwinkleinthemilkway.Therichlydecoratedpleasureboatslooklikeasceneofmirage.Thesplendentawningsingreenandgoldchainintoapalaceofcrystal.,Isthisafairy-landorameredream?Lookingabove,youcanseethebeautifuldovesflying.Lookingbelow,youcanseethesailinglampsglittering.Crackingarethefireworks,whichpresentyouapictureoffierytreesandsilverflowers.Circlingarethelantern-dancers,whopresentyouavariationofexquisitemanner.,译文：中华大地，江河纵横；华夏文化，源远流长轻快的龙舟如银河流星，瑰丽的彩船如海市蜃楼。两岸那金碧辉煌的彩楼，连成一片的水晶宫，是仙境？是梦境？仰视彩鸽翻飞，低眸漂灯流霓，焰火怒放，火树银花，灯舞回旋，千姿百态。,译文：华夏神州，宏伟江川纵横交错，灿烂文化源远流长轻快的龙舟在水中荡漾，晶莹的繁星在银河中闪烁；绚丽多姿的彩船犹如海市蜃楼，金碧辉煌的彩篷与水晶宫绵绵相连。究竟是仙境？还是梦幻？举目仰望，美丽的白鸽在蓝天翱翔，俯首低眸，明亮的漂灯在随波逐流。好一派：爆竹烟花齐绽放，火树银花不夜天，神灯转尽人间舞，百态千姿领风骚。,PartII.DiffernecesinWaysofThinking2.1Concretevs.Abstract1.Wisdompreparesfortheworst;butfollyleavestheworstforthedayitcomes.聪明人防患于未然，愚蠢者临渴掘井。2.Outofhis(Jeffersons)tremendousenergycameinventions,books,newideasandnewstartsineveryfieldofhumanendeavor.他精力极其充沛。他创造发明、著书立说、阐发新思想，并在人类努力从事的各个领域中有所开创。3.Hehadsurfacedwithlessvisibilityinthepolicydecisions.在决策过程中，他已经不那么抛头露面了。,2.2Man-centeredvs.Object-centered4.Hisnameescapedme(or:mymemory)forthemoment.我一时记不起他的名字了。5.Whatsthematterwithyou?你怎么啦？6.Anideasuddenlystruckme.我突然想到了一个主意。7.Excitementdeprivedmeofallpowerofutterance.我兴奋得什么话也说不出来。,8.Astrangepeacecameoverherwhenshewasalone.她独处时便感到一种特殊的安宁。9.我走在厚厚的地毯上，一点脚步声也没有。Thethickcarpetkilledthesoundofmyfootsteps.10.花园里面是人