高一英语sporting events课件

2018/2/13,Unit 2 Sporting events,2018/2/13,.高频单词思忆 1.honor n. _ adj. 可敬的2.significance n._ adj._ adv.3.absence n. _ adj.缺 席的_ adj.(反义词)出席的,在场的 4.attraction n._ v. _ adj.,基础落实,尊敬,敬意;荣誉,光荣,honorable,重要性,重要意义,significant,significantly,缺席,没参加,不在场,absent,present,吸引人的地方或事情,attract,attractive,2018/2/13,5.origin n. _ adj. _ adv.6.physical adj. _ adv. _ n.物理(学)7.requirement n. _ v.8.excite vt. _ n._ adj.兴奋的 _ adj.令人兴奋的9.international adj._ adj.国家的 _ n.国家10.compete vi. _ n._ adj._ n.竞争者,起源,由来,original,originally,身体的,肉体的,physically,physics,要求,require,使兴奋,excitement,excited,exciting,国际的,national,nation,竞争,competition,competitive,competitor,2018/2/13,.重点短语再现 1.为某人提供某物_ _2.作一次演讲_3.在中起重要作用_ 4.来自世界各地的运动员_ _5.被广泛地认为_6.控制住,使处于控制之下_ 7.为作出贡献_ _8.与某人结婚_9.打破记录_,provide sb.with sth./provide,sth.for sb.,make a speech,play an important role in,athletes from all over,the world,be widely recognized as,keep.under control,make a contribution/,contributions to,be/get married to sb.,break the record,2018/2/13,.典型句式运用 1.他梦想着通过奥运会,国与国之间、人民与人民和 平地共生存。 His dream was that the Olympic Games would _ for countries and people to live peacefully side by side.2.今天,来自世界各地的运动员都可以参加,不管他们 说什么语言。 Today,athletes from around the world can take part,_ language they speak.,make it possible,no matter what,2018/2/13,3.跟我们一起祝愿奥林匹克运动能拥有一个足以与 过去的辉煌相匹配的成功的未来吧。 Join me in wishing the Olympic movement _ _ to match its glorious past.4.如果我是你,我肯定会去看足球赛而不是在家干活。 _, certainly go to the football match instead of doing work at home.,a,successful future,If I were you,I would,2018/2/13,.综合语篇填空 1.Many people enjoy playing different sports while others just enjoy _ them.2.I am delighted to have been invited _ your school.3.The modern Olympic Games _ first held in 1896,in Athens.4.Many players believe table tennis is not only a physical game but a psychological game as _.,watching,to,were,well,2018/2/13,重点单词 1.balance n.平衡;余额;v.使平衡 挑战自我 (1)骑车的人必须善于保持平衡。 Riders need a good _. (2)她骑车拐弯时失去平衡,摔了下来。 She cycled round the corner,_ _,and fell.,导练互动,sense of balance,lost her,balance,2018/2/13,帮你归纳break the balance of power破坏力量间的平衡keep ones balance/lose ones balance保持 平衡/失去平衡 balance the advantage and disadvantage权衡得失balanced adj.保持平衡的a balanced diet均衡饮食即学活练(3)We should try our best to keep _ balance of _ nature. A.the;the B.the;/ C./;/ D./;the,B,2018/2/13,2.practise v.练习,实践 挑战自我 (1)他现在正在练习弹钢琴。 He is _ now. (2)别老谈你的那些想法,去实践一下吧,看它们是 否真有价值。 Dont talk so much about your ideas,but _ and find out whether they have any real value. (3)弹好钢琴需要大量的练习。 It _ to play the piano well.,practising playing the piano,put them into practice,takes a lot of practice,2018/2/13,帮你归纳practice/practise doing sth.练习做某事practice n.实践,实习,练习in practice事实上;实际上out of practice练习不足,生疏o practice把付诸实践即学活练(4)她决心要把自己的新想法付诸实践。 _ _,Shes determined to put her new ideas into practice.,2018/2/13,3.attempt v.&n.试图,尝试 挑战自我 (1)他们已经尝试了一项艰难的任务。 They _ a difficult task. (2)他试图通过考试,但考试太难了。 He _ to pass the exam,but it was too difficult. (3)每一次我都试图说服她,但全然不起作用。 Every time _ convince her,I failed completely.,have attempted,made an attempt,I attempted to,2018/2/13,帮你归纳attempt sth.尝试某事attempt to do sth./at doing sth.尝试做某事make an attempt to do sth.尝试做某事in ones attempt to do sth.力图/试图做某事即学活练(4)He _ to escape from the prison,but he couldnt find anybody to help him. A.succeeded B.attempted C.advised D.offered(5)You can do it if you want to,but in my opinion,its not worth the _ it involves. A.effort B.attempt C.trial D.strength,B,A,2018/2/13,4.absence n.不在,缺席;缺乏 挑战自我 (1)在经理不在期间由史密斯先生管理业务。 _ the manager,Mr.Smith is charge of the business. (2)因缺水导致植物枯死。 _ caused the plants to die.帮你归纳 in the absence of sb.某人不在时 during/in ones absence在某人外出期间,In the absence of,Absence of rain,2018/2/13,absence of sth.缺乏absence of mind心不在焉Behave yourself during my absence.在我不在时你要规矩点。即学活练(3)The environmentalists said wild goats _ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment. A.escape B.absence C.attendance D.appearance,D,2018/2/13,重点短语与句型 5.plenty of许多,大量 挑战自我 (1)要确保她吃得好,并能呼吸到足够的新鲜空气。 Make sure she eats well and gets _ _. (2)我不想再干什么活了,我要做的已经够多了。 I dont want any more work，I have already had _ to do. 帮你归纳 plenty of表示“许多,大量”,可以用来修饰可数 名词，也可以用来修饰不可数名词,要注意plenty of前面没有不定冠词a。,of fresh air,plenty,plenty,2018/2/13,表示“许多,大量”修饰名词的数量词主要有如下分类 即学活练(3)We always keep _ spare paper,in case we run out. A.too much B.a number of C.plenty of D.a good many,C,2018/2/13,6.keep.under control控制住 挑战自我 (1)控制住你的脾气。 Keep your temper _. (2)汽车失控,撞到了树上。 The car was _ and hit the tree.帮你归纳 (1)control oneself/ones feelings控制自己/ 自己的感情 out of control失去控制 under control(被)控制住 bring.under control把控制住,under control,out of control,2018/2/13,lose control of失去控制beyond control无法控制 be in control of掌管;管理;控制(2)含under的短语:under repair在修理中under discussion在讨论中under construction在建设中under consideration在考虑中under study在研究中即学活练(3)He is in _ control of the company.I mean,the company is in _ control of him. A.the;/ B./;the C.the;the D./;/,B,2018/2/13,7.If I were you,I would.句型 If I were you,I would certainly go to the football match instead of doing work at home.如果我是你,我肯定会去看足球赛而不是在 家干活。 (回归课本P36) 挑战自我 (1)如果我是你,我就听从他的建议去那里工作。 _ _ 帮你归纳 该句型是if条件句中的虚拟语气,对于if条件状语 从句中的虚拟主要注意条件句和主句时态相对应的 问题,具体如下表:,If I were you,I would follow his advice and go to work there.,2018/2/13,2018/2/13,2018/2/13,即学活练(2)It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _ in love,at the age of seven,with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. A.wouldnt have fallen B.had not fallen C.should fall D.were to fall,B,2018/2/13,8.“make+宾语+宾补”结构 His dream was that the Olympic Games would make it possible for countries and people to live peacefully side by side.他梦想着通 过奥运会,可以使国与国之间、人与人之间和平地 共生存。 (回归课本P22) 挑战自我 (1)他的缺席使得按时完成工作更加困难。 His absence _ to finish the work on time. (2)我们规定大家轮流扫地。 We _ to clean the floor in turn.,made it more difficult,make it a rule,2018/2/13,(3)我要讲清楚我不同意这项计划。 I want to _ that I dont agree to the plan.(4)他公开宣布他不打算竞选连任。 He _ that he would not be running for reelection.帮你归纳本结构可扩展为:主语+v.+it+n./adj.+to do sth./that.常用于此句型的动词有:find，feel，think，consider,make 等。,make it clear,made it known,2018/2/13,即学活练(5)我发现和她共事很愉快。 _(6)他感到帮助别人是他的责任。 _,I find it pleasant to work with her.,He feels it his duty to help others.,2018/2/13,9.连词while表示对比关系 Many people enjoy playing different sports while others just enjoy watching them.很多 人喜欢参加不同的体育活动,而有些人则只喜欢看 体育活动。 (回归课本P21) 挑战自我 (1)那个地区自然资源丰富,而这个地区却一点也 没有。 That region has plenty of natural resources _. (2)一些人浪费食物而有些人还吃不饱。 Some people waste food _ _.,while this one has none,while others,havent enough,2018/2/13,帮你归纳(1)上句中的while为连词,在此处引导两个并列的句 子,表示对比关系,意思是“但是,可是,而”。(2)while作连词,还可表示“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。While I admit that the problems are difficult, I dont agree that they cannot be solved.尽管我承认这些问题很难，但我不同意他们不能被解决。While I like the color of the hat,I do not like its shape.尽管我喜欢这个帽子的颜色,但我不喜欢它的样式。(3)while作连词,表示“当的时候,在期间”。,2018/2/13,They arrived while we were having dinner.他们来的时候,我们正在吃饭。He was so tired that he fell asleep while reading the newspaper.他疲惫不堪,看着报纸就睡着了。 易混辨异when,while,as (1)when当/在的时候,可表示瞬时或时间段,引 导句子时可用非延续性动词,也可用延续性动词,主从句所述动作、事情可同时发生,也可有先后。(2)while正当/在的时候,指同时,用于同时进行的两个延续性动作相伴随而发生,常对同类的两个动作进行对比。,2018/2/13,(3)as当时,不指先后,而强调同时发生，尤指短 时间的动作或事情同时发生,还可说明两种正在发展或变化的情况。It was snowing when we got to the station.我们到达火车站时天正下雪。(同时)We went home when we had finished our homework.做完作业后我们就回家了。(先后发生)As I looked back,someone came near.正当我回头看时,有个人走上前来。As/When/While I was walking down the street,I noticed a police car in front of our building.我顺着街往前走,发现一辆警车停在我们的楼前。,2018/2/13,即学活练(3)Was it under the tree _ you went away to talk to a friend? Sure.But when I got back there,the car was gone. A.that B.where C.which D.while,A,2018/2/13,品味构词1.利用合成法，品句选词He lives by the ,so he often picks the on the beach and drinks the coco juice, then throws the empty away.A.ShellsB.seaC.seashells,B,C,A,2018/2/13,串联扩展,海底，海床,海鱼,海马,海味，海鲜,水手,海员,海狮,2018/2/13,2.利用合成法，品句选词The Chinese people like drinking when a guest comes into their ,they may serve the guest a cup of tea or prepares for it in their .A.HouseB.teaC.tea room,B,A,C,2018/2/13,串联扩展,茶匙,茶巾，抹布,茶叶,茶馆,茶室,下午茶的时间,2018/2/13,【例1】It _ have been Tom that parked the car here,as he is the only one with a car. (上海高考) A.may B.can C.must D.should 解析 由后句“因为他是唯一有车的人”可知,这 是一个非常肯定的推测,故用must。A、B两项是并 非十分肯定的推测;而should have done是“本应 该做某事而实际未做”,不合题意。,考题回扣,C,2018/2/13,课文原文 I am sure the whole of China _ proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.(P23),must have felt,2018/2/13,【例2】Usually the paperback book is _ accepted than the hardcover one. (上海高考) A.wide B.wider C.widely D.more widely 解析 widely意为“广泛地”，be widely accepted 被广泛接受。本题考查副词比较级，故 选D。 课文原文 Haile Gebrselassie from Ethiopia is _ recognized as the greatest distance runner of all time.(P23),D,widely,2018/2/13,【例3】Encourage your children to try new things,but try not to _ them too hard. (全国高考) A.draw B.strike C.rush D.push 解析 句意为:鼓励你的孩子们尝试新事物,但尽 量不要太过分。draw拉;strike敲,打;rush冲，均 不合题意。push敦促,催促,强迫,符合题意。 课文原文 These are some of the Olympians who have brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to _ the limits of human achievement.(P23),D,push,2018/2/13,【例4】Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport? No problem. (浙江高考) A.when B.that C.whether D.what 解析 Is there any possibility that.有 的可能吗？that在句中引导同位语从句,补充说明 possibility的具体内容。that在从句中无实际含 义,但不可省略。 课文原文 The information may be changed later and may contain something _ is not related to the question.(P32),B,that,2018/2/13,【例5】When asked _ they needed most,the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. (湖南高考) A.what B.why C.whom D.which 解析 句意为:当被问到他们最需要什么时,孩子 们说他们想让别人觉得他们是重要的,希望被爱。 what引导宾语从句，且what在从句中作needed的 宾语。 课文原文 .,so wushu fans may finally get _ they are hoping for.(P38),what,A,2018/2/13,.品句填词 1.There are seven great _ and four great oceans on the earth.2.In our class,we often take part in many _.3.More trees have to be planted to protect the environment and keep the _ of nature.4.Tao Xingzhi made great _ to our countrys education.5.Its a great _(荣幸) to be here to share my ideas with you.,自主检测,continents,activities,balance,contributions,honor,2018/2/13,6.The runner has reached his _(极限) of his endurance.7.Tom beat all the _(对手) and won the championship.8.If you want to make some progress,you have to pay attention to your _ (先前的) mistakes.9.He hasnt realized the _ (意义) of learning English well.10.His _(缺席) from the party made us very disappointed.,limit,opponents,previous,significance,absence,2018/2/13,.短语识境 take part in;in honour of;side by side; make contributions to；play a role in； keep.under control;look.at;in sb.s absence;recognize.as. 1. your temper _.2.All the traffic has to _ a fire engine.3.We need to _ very carefully _ various ways to improve our efficiency.4.The media _ a major _ influencing peoples opinions.,under control,make way for,look,at,play,role in,Keep,2018/2/13,5.There were two children ahead,walking _ _. 6.How many countries _ the 2008 Olympic Games?7.They held a ceremony _ those killed in the explosion.8.These measures would _ a valuable _ reducing industrial accidents.9.I shall take your place _.10.I _ the handwriting _ that of my best friend.,side,by side,took part in,in honour of,make,contribution to,in your absence,recognized,as,2018/2/13,.单项填空 1.The milk has _.Could you go to the supermarket to get some? A.run out of B.given out C.used up D.been run out 解析 run out,give out和use up都可表示(物) 被用完,但只有use up有被动形式。,B,2018/2/13,2.Science and technology has _ in important ways to the improvement of agricultural production. A.attached B.assisted C.contributed D.witnessed 解析 contribute to促进,有助于。句意:科学技 术在许多重要方面促进了农业生产的提高。3.That man is being questioned in relation to the _ murder last night. A.advised B.attended C.attempted D.admitted 解析 attempted未遂的。句意：那个人正在就昨 晚的一桩企图谋杀案接受审问。,C,C,2018/2/13,4._ rat found _ space between two boxes and hurriedly got in,leaving the cat crying helplessly behind. A.A;a B.A;the C.The;a D.The;the 解析 space意为“空,空隙,空当”时,为可数名 词。本题中的两个名词均为泛指。 5.Was he present at the meeting? He _ not have attended it,for he was busy repairing his computer all the time. A.could B.might C.should D.must 解析 从句意判断,此处应选could not have done 结构,表示过去不可能做某事。,A,A,2018/2/13,6.I didnt like the hotel.I wish we _ to stay there. A.havent decided B.hadnt decided C.didnt decided D.wont decided 解析 从前句可知,本题应是对过去事实的假设, 故虚拟语气用过去完成时。7.We dont like her as she is always speaking highly of the role she _ in the group. A.makes B.plays C.takes D.acts 解析 考查play a role in,本句表示“在中 发挥作用”。,B,B,2018/2/13,8.Do you think I should get a good guidebook? Yes,of course._,you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes. A.All in all B.In addition to C.By the way D.Whats more 解析 从句意可知上下句为递进关系。9.Are you ready to leave? Almost.Ill be ready to go as soon as I _ putting the clean dishes away. A.get through B.give up C.go on D.set about 解析 根据句意,此处应用get through (doing) sth.表示“完成某事”。,D,A,2018/2/13,10.She never speaks