三字经、谚语、诗歌的翻译(课外阅读).ppt

Translation,ChineseEnglish,Lecture1,好的翻译,可以体现英语的美感,林语堂先生在论翻译一文中，除了提出翻译的标准和标准外，还着重强调了。他认为翻译家应当将翻译视为一种艺术，必须兼顾到美感这一方面。所谓“美感”，就是原文所体现的意境之美、音韵之美和形式之美。,忠实,通顺,美的标准,CaseStudy1,长相思白居易汴水流，泗水流，流到瓜洲古渡头，吴山点点愁。思悠悠，恨悠悠，恨到归时方始休，月明人倚楼。,LongLonging,WatersofBianflow,WatersofSiflow,FlowtotheoldferryofGuachow,ThehillsinWubowinsorrow.,Mylongingseemstogrow,Mygrievingseemstogrow,Growuntilcomesbackmyyokefellow,Weleanontherailinmoonglow,三字经threecharacterprimer(初级读本),Peopleatbirth,arenaturallygood.Theirnaturesaresimilar;theirhabitsbecomedifferent,人之初性本善性相近习相远,CaseStudy2,三字经threecharacterprimer,If,negligently（不予重视的）,nottaught,theirnaturedeteriorate（(使)恶化）.Therightwaytoteach,sipwithabsoluteconcentration.,苟不教性乃迁教之道贵以专,三字经threecharacterprimer,Formerly,themotherofMenciusChoseaneighborhood.Whenherchildwouldnotlearn,shebroketheshuttle（梭子）fromtheloom(织布机).,昔孟母择邻处子不学断机杼,三字经threecharacterprimer,DouYanshan,hadtherightmethod.Hetaughtfivesons,eachofwhomraisedthefamilyreputation.,窦燕山有义方教五子名俱扬,三字经threecharacterprimer,Tofeedwithoutteaching,isthefathersfault.Toteachwithoutseverity,istheteacherslaziness.,养不教父之过教不严师之惰,三字经threecharacterprimer,Ifthechilddoesnotstudy,itisimproper.Ifhedoesnotstudywhileyoung,howwillheactwhenold?,子不学非所宜幼不学老何为,三字经threecharacterprimer,Jadethathasnotbeenpolishedcannotbeused.Personthathasnotstudiedcannotknowrighteousness(正直).,玉不琢不成器人不学不知义,实用谚语翻译,Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩。Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.万事开头难。Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.物以类聚，人以群分。Unpleasantadviceisagoodmedicine.忠言逆耳利于行Wellbegunishalfdone.好的开始，是成功的一半。,Badnewshaswings.好事不出门，坏事传千里。Creepbeforeyouwalk.循序渐进。Everymanhashisfaults.金无足赤，人无完人。Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助。Manproposes,Goddisposes.谋事在人，成事在天。,关于缘的表达,缘分predestinedrelationship血缘bloodrelationship人缘relationswithpeople姻缘predestinedmarriage前世因缘predestination,天赐良缘agoodmarriagearrangedinHeaven有缘结识某人beluckytogetacquaintedwithsb.无缘结识某人havenoopportunitytogetacquaintedwithsb.,有缘终相逢。Fatebringstogetherpeoplewhoarefarapart.无缘不相逢。Thereisnomeetingwithoutpredestination.我与烟酒无缘。Smokinganddrinkingdontappealtome.,无缘无故地fornoreasonatall不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中。IcanttellthetrueshapeofLuShanbecauseImyselfamonthemountain.他们俩有情无缘。Theareattractedtoeachotherbutarenotfatedtobeconjugallytied.,我在班里