2020届高考英语词汇综合练系列13（二模前）（含解析）

2020届高考英语词汇综合练系列13（二模前）一、单项填空1-5代词、连词和名词1.(浙江省嘉兴市一中、杭州高中、宁波效实等五校2020届高三上学期第一次联考)It is reported that more thanhalf of _ surveyed on the website say they are content with their current life.A. whom B. them C. onesD. those【答案】D【解析】句意：据报道，超过一半在网上被调查的人说他们对目前的生活满意。分析句子结构可知，of后缺宾语，surveyed on the website作所选答案的后置定语。Whom为关系代词，前面需要有先行词；them后不能加非谓语动词作定语；ones是泛指；those指在网上被调查的人。故选D。2.(浙江省嘉兴市第一中学2020届高三上学期期中考试)Meeting my dear teachers and fellow students after somany years was indeed a warm occasion, _ Id strike into my heart forever.A. thatB. oneC. whenD. what【答案】B【解析】句意：多年以后和我亲爱的老师以及同学们的相聚确实是一个令人温暖的场合，一件让我永远铭记的场合。此处one指代前文中的occasion。故选B项。3.(浙江省台州中学2020届高三上学期第三次统练)Some pills many people take to achieve or maintain theirdesired weight will lower their life expectancy _ they contain something harmful.A. so that B. in that C. even if D. as if【答案】B【解析】句意：很多人吃药来确保他们达到或维持他们想要的体重，这会减少他们的寿命，因为这些药中含有有害物质。so that为了；in that因为(注意：它作为连词引导一个原因状语从句)；even if 即使；as if好像。根据短语意思，故选B项。4.(浙江省台州中学2020届高三上学期第三次统练)In the time of social reform, peoples state of mind tends tokeep _ with the rapid change of society.A. contact B. progress C. touch D. pace【答案】D【解析】句意：在社会改革的年代，人们的思想与急剧变化的社会趋于同步。contact联系；progress进步； touch接触；pace步调；keep pace with与同步，跟上。故选D项。5.(浙江省嘉兴市第一中学2020届高三上学期期中考试)He turned from side to side, eyeing himself in the mirrorwith a serious, studied _ that soon changed into a smile.A. impressionB. expressionC. conclusionD. information【答案】B【解析】句意：他在镜子面前转过来调过去地打量着自己，脸上严肃的表情不一会儿就变成了微笑。impression印象；expression表情，表达；conclusion总结；information信息。根据句意，故选B项。6-10介词和介词短语6.(浙江省台州中学2020届高三上学期第三次统练)This special school accepts all disabled students, _educational level and background.A. according to B. regardless of C. in addition to D. in terms of【答案】B7.(浙江省杭州市五校联盟2020学年高三12月月考)We express our thoughts not only _ words, butalso body language.A. in terms of B. in spite of C. in preparation of D. in case of【答案】A【解析】in terms of在方面，根据，用的话；in spite of尽管；in preparation of在准备；in case of万一。句意：我们不仅用言语还用肢体语言来表达我们的思想。根据句意可知选A项。8.(浙江省杭州市五校联盟2020学年高三12月月考)The doctor advised her to eat more bean products_ meat which might be harmful to her heart disease.A. for lack of B. by means of C. as a substitute for D. in favor of【答案】C【解析】for lack of因为缺少；by means of通过的方法；as a substitute for作为对的代替；in favor of支持。句意：医生建议她多吃豆制品来替代可能对她的心脏有害的肉类。根据句意可知选C项。9.(浙江省嘉兴市第一中学2020届高三上学期期中考试)Admit it or not, many of us see that higher educationequals a diploma, which _ provides us with opportunities for a better life.A. in needB. in returnC. in placeD. in turn【答案】D【解析】句意：不管你承认与否，我们中的许多人把高等教育等同于文凭，反过来这张文凭可以给我们提供一个更好生活的机会。in need在穷困中的；in return作为报答；in place适当地；in turn反过来。根据句意，故选D项。10.(浙江省台州中学2020届高三上学期第三次统练)All the materials have been posted to you. Im lookingforward to the chance to meet you _ to discuss the present situation of our company.A. in peace B. in return C. in trouble D. in person【答案】D【解析】句意：所有的材料都已邮寄给你了。我盼望能够有机会亲自接见你来谈谈我们公司的现状。in peace和平；in return作为报答；in trouble在困难中；in person亲自。根据句意，故选D项。11-16副词和形容词11.(江苏省南京市六校联考2020届高三上学期12月调研测试)In this example, we will use the most _method of allwriting our object reference to a file that will be picked up by our client.A. abrupt B. ambiguous C. straightforward D. arbitrary【答案】C【解析】abrupt陡峭的，突然的，意外的，无理的，唐突的，不连贯的；ambiguous模棱两可，含糊的，不明确的，引起歧义的，有两种或多种意思的；straightforward直截了当的，坦率的，明确的；arbitrary随意的，任性的，随心所欲的，主观的，武断的，霸道的，专制的，专横的，独断独行的。句意：在这个示例中，我们将使用所有方法中最直截了当的一种：将对象引用写入一个文件，该文件将由客户端选取。12.(浙江省台州中学2020届高三上学期第三次统练)The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _ have been solved by the end of next week.A. eagerly B. hopefully C. immediately D. gradually【答案】B【解析】句意：委员会现在正在讨论这个问题，有希望下周末得以解决。注意“It will _ have been solved by the end of next week”的时态是将来完成时，所以它描述的是完成了的状态。这个状态不可能是“gradually逐渐的”。若选D句子则应该改成将来时：It will gradually be solved by the end of next week.而eagerly和immediately不合句意，只有B(有望地)符合语境。故选B项。13.(浙江省嘉兴市第一中学2020届高三上学期期中考试)Across China, ordinary people are becoming more andmore _ of the issue of environmental protection.A. dependentB. ignorantC. alikeD. aware【答案】D【解析】句意：在中国，普通百姓正逐渐意识到环境保护问题。dependent依靠的；ignorant无知的；alike相似的；aware意识到的；be aware of意识到，为固定搭配，故选D项。14.(浙江省嘉兴市第一中学2020届高三上学期期中考试)As is known to all language learners, newly learntwords will soon be forgotten unless _.A. exactlyB. finallyC. frequentlyD. gradually【答案】C【解析】句意：语言学习者都知道，新学的单词会很快忘掉，除非频繁地加以记忆。exactly正是；finally最终；frequently频繁地，屡次地；gradually逐渐地。根据句意，故选C项。15.(江苏省大丰市新丰中学2020届高三上学期12月月考)British government is planning to run a pilot scheme that will allow Chinese tourists to get a two-year tourist visa for 85these _ cost 324.A. currentlyB. apparently C. frequentlyD. similarly【答案】A【解析】句意：英国政府正计划进行一个试点方案。该方案将允许中国游客以85英镑的价格获得两年的旅游签证这些成本目前是324英镑。currently目前，现在；apparently明显地，显而易见地；frequently频繁地，屡次地；similarly相似地。根据题干的含义可知，A项符合句意。16.(浙江省杭州市五校联盟2020学年高三12月月考)We should place _ emphasis on development and security, and develop nuclear energy on the base of security.A. equal B. central C. superior D. maximum【答案】A17-30动词和动词短语17.(浙江省杭州市五校联盟2020学年高三12月月考)The driver started to speed up to _ for the hourhe had lost in the traffic jam.A. keep up B. take up C. make up D. catch up【答案】C【解析】keep up保持；take up占据；make up弥补；catch up赶上。句意：司机开始加速来弥补他因为交通拥堵而失去的那一个小时。根据句意可知选C项。18.(浙江省嘉兴市第一中学2020届高三上学期期中考试)Being happy is a skill that can be learned like a foreignlanguage, and one way to _ ourselves to be happy is to write down the little things that cheer us up eachday.A. conveyB. appealC. trainD. attempt【答案】C【解析】句意：快乐是一种技巧，学习这门技巧就像学习一门外语。一种培养我们自己快乐的方式便是写下每天让我们开心的小事。convey传递；appeal吸引；train训练；attempt尝试。train sb. to do sth.培养某人做某事，根据句意，故选C项。19.(浙江省嘉兴市第一中学2020届高三上学期期中考试)In order to lose weight, the young lady prefers to_ regularly rather than take expensive weight-losing pills.A. hang outB. leave outC. work outD. figure out【答案】C【解析】句意：为了减肥，年轻女性更倾向于规律性地做运动而不是去吃昂贵的减肥药。hang out闲逛；leave out遗漏；work out锻炼，解决；figure out解决，想出。根据句意，故选C。20.(浙江省瑞安市2020届高三上学期第一次四校联考)According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to_ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline【答案】D【解析】句意：根据科学研究，我们的记忆力在22岁到达顶峰研究从27岁就开始下降了。differ不同于； shrink增加；fail失败；下降。结合语境，故选D。21.(浙江省瑞安市2020届高三上学期第一次四校联考)Its surprising that your brother _ Russian soquicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.A. picked up B. looked up C. put up D. made up【答案】A【解析】句意：令人惊奇的是，你的弟弟如此快就学会说俄语了他在那儿生活的时间并不长啊。pick up (无意之间、偶然地)学会；look up(在书籍中)查找； put up张贴，搭建；make up构成，编造。根据句意，故选A。22.(浙江省台州中学2020届高三上学期第三次统练)Bears _ fat stores throughout the summer and fall tohave energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.A. pack up B. build up C. bring up D. take up【答案】B【解析】句意：熊在整个夏秋季节储存脂肪，以获得足够的能量来度过冬眠。pack up打包；build up积聚，逐渐增加，锻炼身体；bring up提出，抚养；take up占据(时间、空间)，从事。根据句意，故选B项。23.(浙江省台州中学2020届高三上学期第三次统练)Hard work and lack of sleep have _ her beauty andyouth in recent years.A. worn out B. tried out C. made out D. sent out【答案】A【解析】句意：近年来辛苦的工作和睡眠的缺少耗尽了她的美丽和青春年华。worn out用坏，穿破，筋疲力尽，耗尽；tried out尝试；made out 辨认出，理解；sent out发送，发出；本句中的wear out表示“耗尽”，故选A项。24.(浙江省台州中学2020届高三上学期第三次统练)There is no need to _ the fact that it was you thatdonated the 100 yuan.A. appeal B. preserve C. advertise D. arrange【答案】C【解析】句意：没有必要广而告之是你捐了这100块钱。appeal 呼吁；preserve 保存；advertise宣传，宣扬，做广告，做宣传；arrange 安排，根据句意可知，故选C项。25.(浙江省杭州高级中学2020届高三上学期第三次月考)Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinesestill _ the traditional customs.A. perform B. possess C. observe D. support【答案】C【解析】句意：许多中国人尽管在国外居住了许多年，但仍奉行传统的习俗。perform执行，表演；possess拥有；observe遵守，奉行(习俗等)；support支持。由句意可知C项正确。26.(浙江省杭州高级中学2020届高三上学期第三次月考)The book written by Mr. Jackson _ people fromall walks of life, making it the best seller in England.A. appealed to B. contributed to C. adapted to D. owed to【答案】A【解析】句意: 杰克逊先生写的那本书对各行各业的人都有吸引力, 使得它成为英国最畅销的书。appeal to对有吸引力；contribute to有助于, 捐献；adapt to适应；owe to归功于。由句意可知A项正确。27.(浙江省杭州高级中学2020届高三上学期第三次月考)In much of the animal world, night is the time _for sleeppure and simple.A. set aside B. set down C. set off D. set up【答案】A28.(浙江省杭州高级中学2020届高三上学期第三次月考)At minus 130, a living cell can be _ for athousand years.A. spared B. protected C. preservedD. developed【答案】C【解析】spared节省；protected保护；preserved保存；developed 发展。句意：在零下130度，一个存活的细胞可以被保存一千年。29.(浙江省金丽衢十二校2020届高三上学期第一次联考)Many European countries, including Germany, set upmany shelters to _ refugees(难民) from Africa.A. bring upB. hold backC. set down D. take in【答案】D【解析】bring up提出，养育，呕出；hold back阻碍; set down写下,记下take in收留，容纳，接受。句意：许多欧洲国家，包括德国，设立了许多庇护所来收留来自非洲的难民。30.(浙江省金丽衢十二校2020届高三上学期第一次联考)Thanks to the vivid photos going with the text,everything in the book _ to the readers.A. comes to useB. comes to lifeC. comes to powerD. comes to effect【答案】B【解析】come to life表现生动，变得活跃，启用；come to power执政；come to effect应为“come into effect”生效，实施，行之有效。句意：由于课文中配备了生动的照片，所以书中的一切对于读者来说都是那么的生动。二、短文填词(河北省“五个一名校联盟”2020届高三上学期教学质量监测)I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how1 (terrible)shy I was with so many eyes 2 (fix)upon me. I had no 3 (choose)but to prepare for it, though. First of all, I was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part 4 (lie)in my oral presentation from my memoryfor to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began 5 I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back, 6 (deliver) my speech with difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applaudingI made 7 ! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually with my 8 (confident)building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way 9 success is our fear. Overcome it 10 we will be able to achieve our goals.语篇解读：本文通过作者的经历告诉我们了一个道理：遇到困难时，克服它然后我们就能达成自己的目标。1.【答案】terribly【解析】考查词形变化。本空需要一个副词去修饰后面的形容词shy，故答案为terribly。2.【答案】fixed【解析】考查词形变化。fix ones eyes on sth./sb.是固定表达，意思是把眼光放在某人或某物上。可知fix和eyes是动宾关系。所以本空用过去分词表被动。故答案为fixed。句意：你可以想象那么多双眼睛盯着我，我是多么地害羞。3.【答案】choice【解析】考查词形变化。have no choice but to do sth.是固定表达，意思是除了别无选择。故答案为choice。句意：尽管我别无选择地做了准备。4.【答案】lay【解析】考查词形变化。此处是作者回忆的过去的事情，所以用过去式。故答案为lay。最困难的部分在于作口头介绍因为不准照着稿子去念。5.【答案】when【解析】考查连词。本空需要一个连词连接两个简单句，而且表示当的时候。故答案为when。句意：我站在讲台上，双腿颤抖，头脑空白，真正考验我的时刻到了。6.【答案】delivering【解析】考查词形变化。本句已经有谓语动词found，所以后面的deliver需要填非谓语形式，它和主语I之间是主动的关系，所以填现在分词形式。故答案为delivering。句意：我渐渐找回了感觉，艰难地进行着我的演讲。7.【答案】it【解析】考查固定表达。make it是固定表达，意思是成功，做到。故答案为it。句意：似乎过了很长时间以后，我发现观众们为我进行鼓掌我成功啦！8.【答案】confidence【解析】考查词形变化。根据前面的my和句意可知此处需要填名词信心。故答案为confidence。句意：其实随着我自信心的建立，我现在变成了一个伟大的演说家。9.【答案】to10.【答案】and【解析】考查连词。祈使句+and/or+一般将来时的句子是固定句式。前面的表示条件，后面表示结果。句意：如果克服了恐惧，那么我们就能达到自己的目标。故答案为and。三、完形填空(浙江省嘉兴市第一中学2020届高三上学期期中考试)Dad is a reserved man of few words but is always strict. Whats more, he is quite different from others in ideas and 1 : beating or bringing to account his son in the presence of neighbors as he strongly believes in such a 2 : a dutiful son is the 3 of the rod, which is deeply impressed in his mind from his father. So I was emotionally upset and 4 in spite of just a 10-year-old kid, who thought, “I was randomly beaten, so I would bring blows on other smaller kids”. And Dad would deal me a heavier 5 the next time.It 6 that I completely lost control of this blow and found it impossible for me to 7 on my lessons as I came to blows with other kids all day long. Everything went from bad to worse for me so much 8 I couldnt write out the English alphabet, 9 could I do arithmetic(算术). 10 , I was sent into a reformatory school(劳教所)where I stayed guilty for two and a half years. This time Dad shed bitter tears, saying, “Son, it is not that I dont love you but that I should not have been so angry at your failure to 11 my expectations!”Retiring from the army, he gave me 10,000 US dollars for a trip around the world. 12 getting back from this trip, he said to me, “Book knowledge is 13 valuable but he who travels far and wide should know better at the time of your life. I guess you are now fully prepared to get started for work.” At 26, I started up Runhua Machinery Co., Ltd., which was later poorly 14 and went bankrupt(破产); it was not long 15 I started to engage in a dye-stuff plant which happened to be blown up. At all these, my father only gave me such words, “I will congratulate you on your god-given setbacks and failures, which will help you make 16 mistakes in life.”The Ph.D. graduation ceremony was grandly started and my parents were 17 invited to 18 . Dad didnt say a single word 19 me but cried bitterly again this time, and at this very moment, my mind was in a state of 20 emotions and I stood on the stage with warm tears in my eyes.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，一个儿子回忆父亲从小到大对他的教诲，严厉却充满了爱，在经历了一系列挫折和失败后，才渐渐领悟父亲的良苦用心，并最终取得了成功。1.A. practicesB. approachesC. attemptsD. promises【答案】A【解析】A. practices惯例，实行；B. approaches方法；C. attempts尝试；D. promises承诺。后句举出了父亲的一些具体行为在邻居面前打骂、质问孩子。同时，根据前句中的ideas可知，此处所填的词应与ideas“想法”相照应，ideas and practices(想法和做法)。故选A。2.A. emotionB. regulationC. principleD. patience【答案】C【解析】A. emotion情绪；B. regulation规则；C. principle准则，原则；D. patience耐心。后文补充说到了一条准则；此外根据前面搭配的believe可知，此处该接principle。故选C。3.A. reliefB. productC. reminderD. process【答案】B【解析】A. relief救济,减轻；B. product成果；C. reminder暗示；D. process过程。前文交代了父亲是个严厉的人，经常打孩子，此句的rod便是对父亲这一行为的比喻，而前句说了这是父亲一直信仰这个准则，因此推断父亲认为只有打骂孩子才能教育好孩子，即孝子是棍棒下的产物(即：棒打出孝子)。故选B。4.A. disturbedB. ashamedC. delightedD. confused【答案】A5.A. blameB. argumentC. strikeD. blow【答案】D【解析】A. blame责备；B. argument争论；C. strike打；D. blow打。前句说了我认为可以随便打别的孩子，此句又用了一个and来承接前句，根据逻辑推理可知我下次就会被父亲打得更惨。故选D。6.A. made outB. turned outC. carried outD. came out【答案】B【解析】A. made out理解；B. turned out结果是；C. carried out执行；D. came out出现。后句开始写我由于之前的经历开始的一系列不好的结果，因此该句应该是一个总起句，“It turned out that”固定句型表“结果是”。故选B。7.A. contributeB. appealC. concentrateD. approve【答案】C【解析】A. contribute贡献；B. appeal吸引；C. concentrate集中；D. approve批准，赞成。后句说因为我成天都在打其他小孩，因此肯定无法集中注意力学习，此外该处词应与on搭配，只有C选项符合要求，concentrate on 集中精力。故选C。句意：结果就是，我根本没办法念书，一天到晚打架闹事。8.A. now that B. as ifC. only ifD. so that【答案】D【解析】A. now that既然；B. as if犹如；C. only if只有；D. so that所以。前句说事情变得越来越糟，后句则细说哪些方面不好，可以推断两句是因果关系，故选D. so that。9.A. norB. soC. eitherD. seldom【答案】A【解析】A. nor也不；B. so所以；C. either任何一个；D. seldom很少。前文说事情越来越糟，我不会写英文字母，此处肯定是我不会算数，notnor表“既不，也不”，故选A。句意：我的一切每况愈下，结果我连英文字母都不会写，数学也不会!10. A. To tell the truthB. Generally speakingC. To make matters worseD. Whats more【答案】C【解析】A. To tell the truth实话讲；B. Generally speaking通常来讲；C. To make matters worse更坏的是；D. Whats more更甚。后文说我被送到了劳教所(类似于中国的工读学校)，对比前后文，此时情况变得更糟，故选C。句意：更为糟糕的是，我被送到了劳教所。在那儿我一共待了两年半，很是懊悔。11.A. live up toB. come up withC. get down toD. look back on【答案】A【解析】A. live up to达到，做到；B. come up with提出；C. get down to着手处理；D. look back on回顾。根据前文得知，父亲对我期望很高，所以一定是我达不到父亲的期望才会被父亲打的。故选A. live up to。12.A