高三英语Unit11 Key to success单元知识点 人教版

高三英语Unit11 Key to success单元知识点Words and expressions1. stick with sb./sth to stay close sb so that they can help you 紧跟, 不离开eg. Stick with him until you get out of the crowd. to continue with sth or continue doing sth坚持eg. Im stick with my original idea. 我坚持我原来的主张。Stick with me; the best is to come.stick to 坚持真理，坚持干eg. If you stick to the truth, youve nothing to fear.He had a great idea that one should stick to whatever one had begun. 遵循，按做eg. Flying is simple if you stick to the rules.stick out 伸出，突出eg. The papers are sticking out of his pocket.His front teeth stick out.My house is the only brick one on the street. It sticks out and you cant miss it.2. through thick and thineven when there are problems or difficulties, through both good and bad times; faithfullyeg. He remained loyal to me through thick and thin.She remained with her husband through thick and thin.A real friend is one who will stand by you through thick and thin.一个真正的朋友是会和你同甘共苦，共患难的。3. pull out (of sth) (of a train) to leave a station（指火车）驶离（车站）eg. I arrived as the last train was pulling out. to move away from sth or stop being involved in it（使某人，物）从某物中退出eg. The project became so expensive that we had to pull out.What is the moment for you to pull out of a friendship? 拉出，拔出eg. He pulled out a gun.4. reputationthe opinion that people have about what sb/sth is like, based on what has happened in the pasteg. He has a good reputation as a doctor.He has a reputation for laziness/for being lazy.他以懒惰出名。earn/ establish / build up a reputation 树立名誉，博得名声live up to ones reputation 不负盛名（行为，表现等与声誉相符）eg. The weather in England is living up to its reputation.(is exactly as expected)5. suspect to have an idea that sth is probably true or likely to happen, esp sthbad, but without having definite proof 疑有,觉得eg. If you suspect a gas leak, do not strike a match or even turn on an electric light.I began to suspect that they were trying to get rid of me.I suspect him to be a liar.I suspect him to have done it. to not trust sth, to be suspicious about sth 怀疑eg. I suspected her motives in offering to help. to have an idea that sb is guilty of sth, without having definite proof 怀疑某人有罪suspect sb.(of sth/doing sth.)eg. I suspect the truth of her statement.What made you suspect her of having taken the money? 想到，觉得eg. I suspect that some accident has delayed him.We suspect theyll be a little late.6. for the sake of 由于，为了的利益, 看在某人的份上= for sb. sake; for the purpose ofeg. All she has done is for the childrens sake, not her own.He bought a house in the country for the sake of his wifes health.For goodness sake, will you stop that noise?It is entirely for your own sake that I am speaking.Especially at school, it sometimes feels as if we are being asked to work in teams for the sake of just that.特别是在学校里,有时我们感觉好象是为了团体活动而组织团体活动。7. in reality事实上=in fact; in actual fact; as a matter of fact; actually;eg. The house looks very old, but in reality its quite new.Everyone liked the stranger, but in reality he was a criminal.8. temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的permanent adj. 永久的eg. Students often find temporary jobs during their summer holidays.学生常常在暑假打临时工。We apologize for the temporary inconvenience caused by thesebuilding works.对于建筑施工造成的短暂不便，我们谨致歉意。9. keep an eye on 照料，照管eg. Keep an eye on the baby while Im away.Keep an eye on the stove in case the coffee boils.Please keep an eye on my clothes while Im swimming in the river.回忆短语have an eye for keep an eye out for sb./sth.10. compromise n. C,U 妥协；和解；折衷v. 作出妥协；折衷解决a compromise between / on sth. 对某事的妥协方案compromise with sb on sth. 就某事与某人妥协e.g Unless the union and the management can reach a compromise on pay, there will be a strike.除非工会能够在薪金方面与管理层达成一个折中方案，否则定会有一场罢工。He asked more than I was willing to pay, so we compromised on a price in between the two.他的要价超出我愿付的数目，因而我们作出妥协，商定了一个双方都可以接受的价钱。11. takeinto account=takeinto considerationeg. You must take it into account that the boy has been ill for a long time.When you are planning a garden party, you will have to take weather into account.在准备露天游园会时，你必须考虑天气问题。12. embarrass vt. 使尴尬；使为难embarrassment n. U 为难；难堪； C令人为难的人/ 事embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬的embarrassing adj. 令人为难的eg. She was very embarrassed when her child behaved badly in public.她的孩子在人家面前撒泼，把她窘得下不了台。He could not hide his embarrassment.他无法掩饰自己的窘迫。13.contradictory adj. 互相矛盾的；互相对立的contradiction n. 矛盾；不一致；否认；反驳contradiction between A and B A、B相矛盾e.g. Contradictory reports appeared in the newspapers.报纸的报道互相矛盾。14. as a whole作为一个整体；整体来说as one thing or piece and not as separate partseg. Is the collection going to be divided up or sold as a whole?这批收藏品是零卖还是一起卖？This is true in Britain, but also in Europe as a whole.这对于英国来说是如此，对于欧洲整体来说也是如此。on the whole 总的说来，一切都考虑在内eg. On the whole, Im in favour of the proposal.15. congratulate sb.on sth.=offer ones congratulations to sb. on sth.注：congratulate 的宾语不是所祝贺的事，而是所祝贺的人。eg. We congratulated her on having passed the exam.Congratulations to you on your happy marriage.congratulate oneself on sth. 庆幸自己eg. We congratulated ourselves on our good luck in finding the good jobs.celebrate vt. 庆祝，其宾语是节日或时间celebrate National Day祝贺语congratulations!Thats great (wonderful)!Many congratulations on your!Id like to congratulate you on your success!Please accept my warmest congratulations.应答：Thanks. / Thank you.Its very nice of you to say so.16. live up to to do as well as or be as good as other people expect you to达到预期目的；不辜负（的期望）eg. He failed to live up to his parents expectations. 遵守（诺言）；实践（原则，信仰）eg. He had no intention of living up to his promise.他无意履行自己的诺言。 配得上；比得上；仿效eg. His wife was so clever that he felt that he could never live up to her.He found it difficult to live up to the reputation of being a hero.他觉得做一个名副其实的英雄很不容易。The WTO cannot live up to its name if it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.17. shame n. 羞愧，羞耻； 惭愧eg. When his teacher told his parents about his behavior, he felt greatshame.Its a shame. I should be at work instead of lying here in bed. 耻辱，不名誉eg. He put her to shame. 惋惜的事；可耻的事eg. What a shame that it rained today.18. pursue 追求；不断努力以获得某物eg. He purused fame all his life.（指有害之事物）纠缠eg. Bad luck purused us all through the year.霉运这一年都缠着我们。19. decline to become smaller, fewer, weaker, etc 减少eg. The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year.Her health was declining rapidly. to refuse politely to accept or to do sth 谢绝eg. I offered to give them a lift but they declined.Their spokesman declined to comment on the allegations.Speaking1. Not only will these qualities make you rise in the eyes of others, you will also feel better about yourself.2. put sb/sth to the testto put sb/sth in a situation which will show what their true qualities are使受考验eg. His theories have never really been put to the test.Reading1. what if? (para 1)常用来引导问句, 表示 “倘若将怎么样? 即使又有什么要紧?eg. What if he doesnt come?What if they dont agree with us?2. accomplish a taskones aim (para 2)3. sb be familiar with sthsth sthsb be familiar to sb. (para 3)4. count sb/sth as=be accepted 认可, 认为.是 (para 3)eg We count her as one of our oldest friends.count on sb./sth 依赖;指望eg. Dont count on a salary increase this year.5. composition (para 3)the different parts which sth is made up of, the way in which thedifferent parts are organized 成分, 组合方式6. attached to each role (Para. 4)attach sth. to sth.将某物系在另一物上, 将某物与另一物相联系Do you attach any importance to what he said?你认为他说的话重要吗？7. guard against to take care to prevent sth or to protect yourself from sth 防止, 防范 (para 8)eg. guard against accidentserrorlossdiseaseYou must guard against catching a cold.guard sbsth