2020年高二英语Unit18 Inventions同步练习 新课标 人教版

2020年高二英语Unit18 Inventions同步练习宜宾市一中高2020级备课组 吴辉冰课时练习II. 单词拼写1It is a v for China to enter the WTO.2Mr. Wu bought those books at the book f .3We attended his wedding c last Sunday.4Thanks to the teachers e , Ive made rapid progress in my studies.5Mr. Wu is a g person and he has a lot of inventions.6They made a (调查) about the protection of wild animals.7You should have (自信). As long as you study hard, you will succeed in time.8Some people still have the habit of writing silly things in (公共的) places.9.为了纪念他对国家的伟大贡献，授于他一枚奖章。He was _ a medal _ _ _ his great contribution to our country.10.他吃了些坏鱼，结果他病了。He ate some bad fish. _ _ _, he fell ill.II.单项选择1.Charles Babbage is generally considered the first computer.A.to inventB.inventingC.to have inventedD.having invented2. ,he doesnt study well.A.As he is cleverB.He is as cleverC.Clever as he isD.As clever he is3.I _ to be quite afraid to live in that city, but now I have _ to the life there.A.used; been used B.used; usedC.was used; got used D.got used; been used4.what are you busy doing these days? _ the college entrance examinations.A.To make preparations for B.Prepare forC.Preparing myself for D.To prepare for5Where is our English teacher?Mr. Wu is in the classroom, _ the exercises _the students have done at home.A.explaining; /B.explaining; forC.explained; toD.explained; from6.His daughter is always shy in _ and she never dares to make a speech to _.A.the public; the public B.public; the publicC.the public; public D.public; public7.Not only _ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it.A.the teacher himself is; all his students areB.the teacher himself is; are all his studentsC.is the teacher himself; are all his studentsD.is the teacher himself; all his students are8.The manager said he could _ the office lady a few minutes to talk about her programme.A.shareB.spend C.saveD.spare9.Will it rain tomorrow? .A.I think itB.I imagine thisC.I dont hope soD.I hope not10.Which of the following is not true?A. Mr. Wu taught us English last year.B. Mr. Wu taught our English last year.C. Mr. Wu taught English to us last year.D.We were taught English by Mr. Wu last year.11.(2020年春季高考北京卷)The manager has got a good business _so the company is doing well.A.ideaB.senseC.thoughtD.thinking12.(2020年高考北京卷)My advisor encouraged _ a summer course to improve my writing skills.A.for me takingB.me takingC.for me to takeD.me to take13.(2020高考辽宁卷)I have done much of the work.Could you please finish _ in two days?A.the restB.the otherC.anotherD.the others14.(2020年高考江苏卷)_ I accept that he is not perfect,I do actually like the person.A.WhileB.SinceC.AsD.If15.(2020年高考浙江卷)If you are feeling so tired,perhaps a little sleep would _.A.actB.helpC.serveD.lastIII完形填空：Mrs Hammond was old and blind, but she was determined to do everything for herself, she even used to go for walks by herself once a day for 1 , and she found her way by 2 tings with her white stick. She learned 3 everything was, so she never lost her way.One day, some men came and cut down some of the familiar 4 at the side of one of the paths which she 5 .When she reached that place that evening, she did not 6 the trees with her stick, so she was in 7 .She stopped for a while and listened, but did not 8 any other people, so she went for a kilometre or two, and then she heard 9 beneath her.“Am I 10 ?I suppose so,”she said.“I must be on a bridge, and there must be a river under me, I have been 11 that theres river in this part of the country, but I dont know its exact 12 .How am I going to get back to my house from here?”All at once she heard a mans friendly voice near her.“Excuse me, can I help you?”“How kind of you!”Mrs Hammond answered.“Yes, please, some of the trees which I follow have been 13 today, and if I hadnt been 14 enough to meet you, I dont know15 Id have done. Can you please 16 me to get home?”“Certainly”, the man answered.“Where do you live?”Mrs Hammond told him, and the man took her to her house. She told the man how 17she was that she had met him. But the man said,“I want to 18 you.”Mrs Hammond asked,“Whatever for?”“Well,”the man said quietly,“I was balanced（悬在）on the edge of that bridge for ages in the 19 , because I was trying to make up my mind to 20 myself into the river and drown myself. But Im not going to do it now.”1. A. exerciseB. healthC. sportD. training2. A. hearingB. looking atC. seeingD. touching3. A. howB. thatC. whatD. where4. A. bushesB. grassC. plantsD. trees5. A. followedB. headedC. ledD. walked6. A. climbB. feelC. knowD. smell7. A. dangerB. darkC. difficultyD. need8. A. findB. hearC. meetD. see9. A. boatB. noiseC. trainD. water10. A. all rightB. aloneC. lostD. wrong11. A. saidB. shownC. thoughtD. told12. A. lengthB. nameC. positionD. size13. A. destroyedB. lostC. plantedD. removed14. A. foolishB. goodC. kindD. lucky15. A. howB. whatC. whichD. why16. A. directB. helpC. leadD. tell17. A. pleasedB. proudC. wonderfulD. worried18. A. helpB. knowC. meetD. thank19. A. dark B. hurryC. sorryD. worry20. A. jumpB. putC. takeD. throw课时练习III. 单词拼写1 Mr. Wu r_ my offer of help.2 Is there any _(可能性) of having a sunny weekend?3 Doctors say there is a c_ between smoking and lung cancer.4 His students in English are also his _(其他方面) teachers.5 Why does the officer not want to give Mr. Wu a p_ for his new invention?6 Have you had any p_ experience, or is this kind of work new to you?7 Without knowing the _(背景) of this matter, I couldnt possibly give my comments.8 顾虑到，顾及，为作准备9 被困住、被陷住10 冲破、脱离与的关系11 意识到，认识到 _12 反复实验；不断摸索_II.单项填空1. It is a good idea to stand up and take a short walk outside when you _ in doing maths problems.A. get stuck B. has difficulty C. feel hard D. were stuck2 _ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _the beautiful scenery(风景).A. Tiring ; to admire B. Being tired ; admiringC. Tired; to admire D. Tired ; admiring3. News report said that the peace talk between the two countries _without reaching any agreement.A. had broken down B. had broken awayC. had broken up D. had broken in4. _all the inventions have in common is _they have succeeded.A. What ; that B. That ; that C. What ; that D. That; what5. I need buy a new watch. Mine .A.didnt workB.doesnt work C.wont workD.hasnt work6. I really think_ impossible to finish the work in such a short time, dont you think so?A. itB. thisC. themD. that7. You couldnt have chosen any gift better for me._A. Oh, dont you like it?B. Thats all right. Ill give you a better one next time.C. Im glad you like it so much. D. You have a gift for music, dont you?8. I dont think your views are similar _ mine. So I dont agree _ either of you _ many things.A. with; to; onB. with; over; onC. to; to; onD. to; with; on9. I dont know the restaurant, but its _ to be quite a good one.A. saidB. toldC. spokenD. talked10. A lot of things can be _ iron.A. made out ofB. made up toC. made upD. made out.阅读理解IS IT TIME TO GET MP3?Your computer has been playing music for years, one CD at a time. Now hundreds of songs can be stored in your PC if theyre in the MP3 format(格式)What is it?MP3 compresses music into small computer-friendly files. You access MP3 music several ways: Tunes can be downloaded from websites that have converted(转变) vast music libraries into MP3. Or you can prerecorded CDs into your PC and convert songs in minutes into MP3. Once MP3 music is on your PCs hard drive, you can play it through your computers speakers, “burn” it onto blank CDs or swap(交换) MP3 files with friends using e-mail.How much?Software needed to play and convert MP3 music is often free. It comes preinstalled(预定安装) on most new computers or can be downloaded from many websites, including MP3. com. Some MP3 sites are free. Just type “MP3 sites” into any search engine. Compact portable MP3 players start at around $50 and can hold hundreds of songs. A blank CD on which you can record music costs about a dollar.AdvantagesMP3 turns your home PC into a jukebox(自动唱机). Tiny MP3 players are the size of a deck of cards, making it easy to take hundreds of songs with you.DisadvantagesYou may find that music at many sites is limited. And some only allow you to listen rather than download offerings. Others let you download music that then cant be copied to MP3 players. And a growing number of new CDs make it impossible to copy songs to a computer.1. How can you get MP3 Music?A. by turning your home PC into a jukebox B. by taking your won music or songs with youC. by copying songs to a PC through the speakersD. by downloading from websites which have converted music libraries into MP32. Which is NOT true to the passage?A. software needed to play and convert MP3 music is often free of chargeB. MP3 music can be “burned” onto blank CDs or swapped with friends by e-mailC. MP3 music can be taken along while travelingD. A great number of new CDs make it possible to copy songs to a computer3. How much will you pay for a MP3 player?A. Free of chargeB. Free downloadingC. At least fifty dollarsD. About a dollar4. A. What is the closest meaning of the underlined word “burn”?A. copyB. playC. storeD. chargeBGeorge Washington Carver and Thomas Alva Edison were American scientists who were born during the nineteenth century. Caver, who was black, was born in Missouri in 1864. Although his parents were slaves, he was able to get a college education. After he graduated from Iowa State College, he developed many important new methods of farming. He also discovered many new uses for farm products. His discoveries included 300 uses for peanuts and 200 uses for sweet potatoes.Edison, who was born in Ohio in 1847, was not a good student when he was a young boy, so his parents took him out of school and his mother educated him at home. Although he hated school, he loved science. One day he burned down a barn while he was making a scientific experiment. Most people know that what a great scientist Edison became. His 6,000 inventions included the electric light bulb, the photograph, and the mimeograph machine(油印机)。5. Carver and Edison were _ scientists of the 19th century.A. BritishB. AmericanC. CanadianD. Australia6. George Washington Carver was an expert in _.A. scienceB. farmingC. educationD. electricity7. Edison was best known for _.A. the farm machinesB. the farm productsC. his great inventionsD. his good school education8. Which of the following statements is true?A. Carver and Edison were both born during the 19th centuryB. Carver never went to the collegeC. Edisons parents were slavesD. Edisons graduated from Iowa State College9. From the passage we know that _.A. as a young boy, Edison loved school and was a very good studentB. Carver burned down a barn while he was doing an experimentC. Carvers inventions included the electric light bulb and the photographD. Edisons mother educated him at home.课时练习IIII. 单词拼写1 When you are learning new things , it is important to make use of (先前的)knowledge.2 In his (意图) to win an Olympic medal , Liu Xiang did better than expected.3 Although they had different (背景), the two young men soon became good friends.4 Mr. Wu was r by the army because of his poor eyesight.5 Dont feel bad if you make mistake. Keep t_ of your mistakes and try to learn from them.6 He was aware that someone was talking, but not c_ of what was said.7 We should invent a new car, one that uses water instead of p .8 Put the fish in cold s or it will go bad.9 Good ideas are the result of a long process of t and error.10 We should be a of the dangerous chemicals.11 提出12 顾虑到，顾及，为作准备13 被困住，被陷住14 与有联系15 尝试使用另一策略 _II.单项填空1.The old woman begged to be allowed _ her son,who was put in prison two days ago.A.to seeB.seeingC.to be seenD.having seen2. _ careless drivers got killed or injured after ignoring the warning signs at the top of the steep hill.A.A large amount ofB.A good many ofC.A great numberD.A great many3.I felt very disappointed when my repeated request that I join the club was _.A.replacedB.resistedC.rejectedD.removed4.The possibility _ the majority of labor force will work at home is often discussed.A.thatB.whichC.ifD.where5. Mr. Wu was very busy yesterday;otherwise,he _ to the meeting.A.might comeB.cameC.must have comeD.would have come6. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first .A.intention B.attempt C.purpose D.desire7. Boris has brains.In fact,I doubt whether anyone in the class has _ IQ.A.a highB.a higherC.the higherD.the highest8. Why is he not allowed to stay here? _, its his home.A.Once moreB.However C.Therefore D.After all9. Does Mr. Wu know how to work out the problem?Yes, Mr. Wu has _ a good idea to solve it.A.caught up with B.kept up with C.come up with D.put up with10.Great thinkers try to combine new and old ideas in _ as possible.A.different ways as manyB.as many different waysC.different as many waysD.as different many waysIII.单句改错1.Creativity is not about getting high test scores, having a high IQ or smart.2.It seems that creative thinking, one of the most high valued skills in society,is a matter of habits.3.To “think outside the box” is to try for new ways to solve a problem.4.Each new way of looking at a situation makes that easier for us to discover new possibilities.5.A drawing or a model will help you see things may otherwise remain hidden.IV. 完形填空Benjamin Franklin invented a lot of things which could make peoples life easier.One of his earliest _1_ was paddles(脚蹼) for swimming. Ben had _2_ if there was some way to help people _3_ faster. Maybe he would have something on his hands and feet. He_4_ hard and slowly a picture of swimming paddles grew in his _5_. The _6_ must be neither too big nor too small. The wood which was used _7_ the paddles must be neither too heavy nor too _8_.He began to _9_ on the paddles, and a few days later the paddles were finished. Now Ben told his _10_ that he was ready to try them out the next _11_ afternoon at Greens pond. There were about a hundred boys waiting near the _12_ that Saturday afternoon. All of them had heard of Bens _13_ and wanted to see whether the paddles would _14_.The _15_ were talking to each other, “Whats to be done if the paddles dont work?”“What if he goes down?”When Ben got into the _16_, he began to paddle. At first he swam _17_, then faster and faster until he was going through the water like a _18_. The boys had _19_ seen such fast swimming. The paddles did work! All of the boys _20_ loudly for Ben, jumping up and down with joy.1. A. inventionsB. writingsC. friendsD. machines2. A. knownB. wonderedC. askedD. tried3. A. travelB. runC. swimD. learn4. A. livedB. workedC. sleptD. thought5. A. heartB. familyC. handD. mind6. A. boatB. pictureC. paddlesD. shoes7. A. toB. forC. asD. with8. A. lightB. smallC. bigD. slow9. A. workB. tryC. putD. call10. A. fatherB. friendsC. teachersD. wife11. A. MondayB. TuesdayC. SaturdayD. Sunday12. A. houseB. seaC. riverD. pond13. A. illnessB. deathC. luckD. idea14. A. welcomeB. actC. workD. do15. A. parentsB. boysC. womenD. sisters16. A. waterB. riverC. busD. boat17. A. slowlyB. carefullyC. surprisinglyD. happily18. A. shipB. fishC. horseD. plane19. A. alwaysB. almostC. neverD. seldom20. A. ateB. drankC. spokeD. cheered课时练习IV单词拼写1. The room is very d_. We are told to remain and clean it.2.We should have gone there by bus.Yes, o , we wouldnt be late.3. Is there any p of our getting there in time?4. Can you find a s to this problem?5. A p_ is one who operates or is licensed to operate an aircraft in flight.6. Throughout history, great thinkers have used their c_ and imagination to change the world.7. Great thinkers also like to make their ideas _ (可见的