山西省太原市2020届高三英语模拟试题（一）（含解析）

2020年山西省太原市高考英语模拟试卷（一）第一部分 听力1What will the man probably do after the conversation？AWait there BSit down CFind a man2Who are the speakers talking about？AAn actor BA writer CA waiter3Where does the conversation take place？AAt an airport BOn a bus COn a plane4When will the woman leave for New York？AOn Monday BOn Tuesday COn Wednesday5Why is the man worried？AThere will be a test tomorrowBHe has a lot of homework to doCThe woman is unwilling to help him6听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6What did the man buy in Xian？AAn ancient jarBA wonderful knifeCA set of china7When will the woman go to the mans house？AThis Saturday eveningBThis Sunday eveningCNext Saturday evening8听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8When is Alices birthday？ATomorrowBThe day after tomorrowCThe day before yesterday9What will the man and the woman buy for Alice？ASome flowersBA recordCSome chocolate10听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10How many ties does the man have at least？AFourBFiveCSix11Where did the man put his green tie？AOn the deskBIn the boxCIn his drawer12What can we learn about Sue？AShe will meet the JohnsonsBShe will go to the partyCShe will look after the children13听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13What is MrSmith？AA teacher BA writer CA bookseller14How many books do the speakers plan to buy？ATwo BThree CFive15What is the speakers main problem with the books？AThe books cost too muchBThe books are difficult to readCThey want the same book16What does the girl suggest they do？AThey buy their favorite booksBThey each pay half of the costCThey spend fifty dollars on the books17听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17When did the couple go to London？ALast spring BLast summer CLast autumn18How did the couple get around in London？ABy taxi BBy bus COn foot19Which place didnt they go to during their stay in London？ABuckingham Palace BThe British Museum CThe National Gallery20What is their favorite in London？AHaving good meals BGoing shopping CGoing to the theatre第二部分 阅读理解21Junot Diaz，The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar WaoThe winner in Culture criticssurvey is Junot Diazs first novel，about a bookworm called Oscar，who dreams of finding loveIt also was named as the numberone book by the most criticsIt is a big deal for me to fall in love with a book whose topic is science fiction，fantasy and imagination，says Elizabeth Taylor，the Chicago Tribunes literary editorEdward PJones，The Known WorldSet in 1855on the plantation of Henry Townsendborn a slave，now a slaveownerThe Known World is a success，leading readers into a complex moral time without making simple judgmentsFacing an early death，Townsend thinks about the future of his 50acre Virginia plantation and the slaves he treats the way his former owner，now his teacher，taught himHilary Mantel，Wolf HallMantels boldly reimagined legend of 16th Century Europe，told from the point of Thomas Cromwell，winning the Man Booker and National Book Critics Circle awards，was adapted to the stage and has been filmed as a new BBC miniseries（短剧）Mary Ann Gwinn，Seattle Times book editor writes，I have never felt so completely buried into a characters mind，not to mention a long ago and faraway placeMarilynne Robinson，GileadRev John Ames，a small town minister，describes his life and antislavery tradition to his young son in beautiful language in this first part of Robinsons trilogy （along with Home and Lila）I cant think of a living novelist who writes more seriously and profoundly about religious faith，which has become an almost forbidden topic in modern literature，writes Dawn Raffel，who ranked Gilead first on her listCritic Karen RLong says，This multigenerational story tells a desire for transcendence （超越），and makes a case for spiritual life in the 21st centuryits own kind of miracleGilead will be read in 100years21What can we learn from the passage？ AOscar likes reading booksBTownsend worked in a churchCRev John Ames likes farmingDThomas Gromwell won an Oscar Award22What does Mary Ann Gwinn think of the bookWolf Hall？ AShe thinks its too dullBShe doesnt like the character in the bookCShe thinks its fascinatingDShe doesnt like some contents in the book23Which of the following books will have a farreaching influence in the future？ AGileadBWolf HallCThe Known WorldDThe Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao24Something FunA person is on trial for murder in a court room in OklahomaThere is strong evidence indicating guiltHowever，the body is not foundIn the defenses（辩护）closing statement，the lawyer，knowing that his client is guilty and that it looks like hell probably be convicted，resorted to a clever trickLadies and gentlemen of the jury（陪审团），I have a surprise for you all，the lawyer says as he looks at his watchWithin one minute，the person assumed dead in this case will walk into this court room，he says and he looks towards the courtroom doorThe jury，somewhat surprised，looks at the door eagerlyA minute passesNothing happensFinally the lawyer says，Actually，I made up the previous statementBut you all waited with expectationI，therefore，put it to you that there is a reasonable doubt in this case as to whether anyone was killed and insist that you return a verdict（裁决）of no guiltyThe jury，clearly confused，retires to discussA very few minutes later，the jury returned and a representative pronouns a verdict of guiltyBut how？inquires the lawyerYou must have had some doubt； I saw all of you stare at the doorAnswers the representative，Oh，we did lookBut your client didnt24Why was the person on trial according to the passage？ ABecause he couldnt pay off the debtsBBecause he was accused of murderCBecause he did not pay the tax in timeDBecause he planned to cheat the jury25Why did the lawyer come up with the trick？ ATo find the bodyBTo annoy the juryCTo help his clientDTo save himself26Why did the jury look at the door eagerly？ AThe lawyers words must be trueBThey expected his family to come inCThey were surprised and taken in by the lawyerDThey thought the person on trial was escaping27What did the representatives answer mean in the last paragraph？ AThey firmly believed that nobody was killedBThe behavior of the client gave him awayCThe jury still needed more evidence to prove itDThe lawyers words were worth thinking about28Working well in a team requires full cooperationIts an important skill for almost every employee to haveYour ability to do your job is dependent upon others getting your work done，and others depend on you to get their work doneCommunicate wellLack of communication is one of the biggest reasons of a teams failureSeek input from team members so they fell like a valuable part of the teamCommunication establishes trust among team membersIn addition，communicating well can help prevent and resolve conflictMeet regularly to keep members involved and aware of your work progressPost decisions where everyone in the team can see themBe flexibleIn teamwork，priorities and responsibility can change instantlyStay ready to shift focusTraining team members to be able to do parts of other team members jobs can be a valuable part of teamwork； being flexible helps to build appreciation for all the parts of the teamMeet deadlinesWork hard to ensure you meet established deadlines when you work in a team environmentOthers are depending on your workNegotiate timelines with your teammates at the start of a projectDoing so allows you to have a say in how work gets accomplishedEstablish accountabilityAll team members must be responsible for the success and failure of the projectAlthough every team doesnt need a leader，teams require a formal way to ensure everybody does his partTry using meetings to report on progressCelebrate accomplishments and encourage the teamSenior executives may not always recognize the importance of some team membersworkShare congratulations at team meetings and talk about whose work are invaluable in helping you get your work done28What can you conclude from the first paragraph？ AWorking in a team means your work is separateBWorking in a team means your work is effectiveCBeing a member of a team means your work is independentDBeing a member of a team means your work is interdependent29Which of the following deeds does not contribute to effective teamwork？ AKeeping silent in a team discussionBBeing able to do parts of othersjobCAcknowledging otherswork publiclyDHolding meetings to report on progress30What does the underline wordaccountabilityrefer to in the fifth paragraph？ ASuccessBResponsibilityCInsuranceDcommunity31What is the best title of the passage？ AHow to Succeed in Communicating with OthersBHow to Work Effectively in a Team EnvironmentCWays to Work Well in Completing ProjectsDWays to Improve the Efficiency of Employees32Researchers say current exercise guidelines are unrealistic and argue that doctors should sometimes advise small increases in activity insteadThey warn the 150minute weekly target is beyond the reach of some peopleparticularly older individualsAnd striving to reach these goals could mean the benefits of lighter exercise are overlookedBut public health officials say current recommendations have proven benefits in lowering the risk of heart diseaseThere is increasing evidence that inactivity is linked to heart disease，Type 2diabetes（糖尿病）and some types of cancerUK guidelines for adults recommend at least twoandahalf hours of moderate activity a week，in short periods of 10minutes or moreBut in two separate articles in the BMJ，experts argue the message needs to change，with greater emphasis on making inactive people move moreProf Philipe de Souto Barreto at the University Hospital of Toulouse，advises people who are sedentary（久坐的） to make small incremental increases in their activity levelsrather than pushing to achieve current goalsHe points to previous studies which show even short periods of walking or just 20minutes of vigorous activity a few times a month can reduce the risk of death，compared to people who do no exerciseIn the second article，Prof Phillip Sparking of the Georgia Institute of Technology，says doctors should tailor their adviceparticularly for older patientsHe suggests using GP visits for people over 60to discussrealistic optionsto increase activitysuch as getting people to stand up and move during TV commercial breaksProf Kevin Fenton at Public Health England，says：Everyone needs to be active every dayshort periods of 10or more minutes of physical activity have proven health benefits，but getting 150minutes or more of moderate activity every week is the amount we need to positively impact on a wide range of health conditionsThis includes reducing the risk of heart disease and type 2diabetes32What is the current exercise goal mentioned in the passage？ A.10minute exerciseB.20minute exerciseC.60minute exerciseD.150minute exercise33What can we learn from the second paragraph？ AA 10minute exercise has little effect on the healthBHeart diseases happen easily to the old in activityCTwoandahalf hours of exercise is not necessaryDInactivity easily brings about many serious diseases34What is the suggestion of ProfPhilipe de Souto Barreto according to the third paragraph？ APeople should spend less time on exerciseBPeople should lower their activity levelsCPeople should increase exercise properlyDPeople should achieve their current goals35Which of the following is TRUE about current exercise guidelines？ AThey are impracticalBThey are reasonableCThey have no effect on usDThey are popular with people36根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Commonsense Safety Tips for Travelling AbroadWhen a holiday is just around the corner，you may be planning a trip abroadBut to enjoy a worryfree adventure abroad，you also should pay attention to the following commonsense safety tips for travelling abroad（36） Another reason to take only carryon carriagebesides avoiding baggage feesis that the less you have to carry around，the more quickly you can move，if necessaryYou should always have a free handBesides，you wont be exhausted from dragging all those bags around（37） Lock it upLeave your hotel with only what you need and lock up the restTake a lock for your luggage just in case your hotel doesnt offer a safe（38） If you dont need all your cash and cards，dont take them all with you when you go out for a day of sightseeing or shoppingAlso，leave your passport in the hotelMake photocopies of all your important documents and leave the hotel with a copy of your passport plus a one photo IDWhy？（39） If all of your identification is in it，imagine the trouble you have to go through to replace it allThink and PlanAlways keep in mind that，when you travel abroad，you are in a place you dont know well and you can always be a targetTrust your senses（40） After your arrival，ask the hotel staff and locals about the areas you are thinking of visiting，especially at nightAnd you should walk in welllit areas at night and know how to contact the local police with your cell phone or a payphone in a foreign country，if necessaryATravel lightBPay by credit cardCImagine having your bag stolen off a restaurant tableDYou should also make it a habit to take your watch with youEPlus，dragging lots of luggage is a dead giveaway that you arent a local residentFYou should call ahead to be sure，especially if your luggage is made of cloth materialGYou are smart and mature，so if something or some situation doesnt feel safe，it probably isnt第三部分：语言知识运用41第一节完形填空When my kids were small，I started a tradition in our house of giving eight gifts over the course of the eight days of Hanukkah（光明节）I liked the idea of （41） a candle every night and giving my children a gift to unwrap to （42） It was easy to go into a toy store and pick up something （43） less than 10each，oreven1each （at the Dollar Store）My children didnt ask for anything much in particular and they （44） whatever they gotAs the years progressed，I （45） the tradition of eight gifts for each night of HanukkahBut this year，Hanukkah （46） something elseMy specialneeds son decided that he wanted to （47） a computer，and it was up to me to buy all the parts of itWhen I wouldnt （48） that，he decided he wanted a PlayStationThen Amazon gift cardsThen moneyAnd it became clear that it wasnt going to happen，he got （49） I keep（50） him that Hanukkah isnt about greed or materialismIts about the miracle of an oil lamp that （51） for eight daysIts about being （52） of our heritageIts about freedomBut he（53） I know deep down that his obsessions（迷恋） are out of his （54） ，and definitely out of mineHaving a specialneeds child is as （55） as it getsSome days are better than others and not all holidays （56） the way I hopeBut despite his unrealistic requests，hes a（n）（57） child who is showing me the true meaning of lifeAnd as we enter a new year and light the （58） approaching the time，I welcome his differences （59） I learn how to turn negative requests into （60） ones41AbuyingBdonatingClightingDdrawing42AcelebrateBpresentCsendDplay43AwithBforCofDfrom44AateBthrewClikedDdrank45Aheld upBgave inChanded inDkept up46AmadeBbecameCfoundDdesigned47AbuildBbuyCuseDwatch48Arely onBlearn fromCagree toDdream about49AcalmBhappyCselfishDupset50AtellingBwarningCpromisingDaccusing51AlaysBhangsCwaitsDburns52AtiredBproudCafraidDlack53AnoddedBsleptCinsistedDfailed54AmindBsightCcontrolDplace55AwonderfulBdangerousCinterestingDchallenging56Arun outBbreak downCwork outDput down57AstrangeBamazingCbadDenergetic58AcandlesBlampsCtorchesDlanterns59AwhenBasCunlessDuntil60ArelativeBpossibleCreasonableDpositive61阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，答案写在答题卡上A mouse，because of an（61） （luck） chance，made close friends with an evil frogOne day，（62） frog played a trick on the mouse by（63） （tie） a foot of the mouse to his ownAt first，both of them joined together and the frog（64） （lead） his friend toward the pool in which he lived，and didnt stop（65） he reached the side of the waterThen the frog suddenly jumped into the water and the mouse was pulled in with（66） （he）The frog enjoyed the water and swam in it around，happily crying（67） if he had done a great deedThe unhappy mouse died soon in the water，and his dead body floated around on the surface，（68） （fasten） to the foot of the frogA hawk saw the dead mouse，suddenly flew down towards it，caught it and flew awayThe frog，still tied to the leg of the mouse，was also carried off as a（69） （prison），and it（70） （eat） by the hawkHarm hatch，harm