高三英语第一轮复习M1 Units 1-2译林出版社知识精讲

高三英语第一轮复习 M1 Units 1-2译林出版社【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：第一轮复习 M1 Units 1-2二. 教学目标：复习M1 Units 1-2三. 教学重难点：对Units 1-2中的知识点加以梳理并灵活运用Module 1 Unit 1 School life【知识梳理】重点词汇1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.(1) /u/ 经验He is a teacher full of _.(2) / c/ 经历We would like to sit around Marco Polo and listen to his exciting _ in China.(3) v. 体验to experience a different way of life to experience the beauty of nature联想：experienced adj. an _ teacherAs a war reporter, Jenny got through a lot of adventurous _, which contributed to her rich _ in her job.A. experience; experience B. experiences; experiencesC. experiences; experienceD. experience; experiences2. He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school.博得某人的尊敬 _在各个方面 _尊敬某人为 _All cases _ children are dealt with in a special childrens court.A. respectable B. respectful C. respective D. respecting3. This means I could get up an hour later than usual.(1) v. 本意是、意思是What do you mean by saying so?(2) mean doing 意味着Falling into the river on such a cold day means losing your life.(3) mean to do 打算、意欲Im sorry I hurt you. I didnt mean to.(4) mean sb. for sth. / mean sb. to be sth. 想要某人成为；想要某人去做His father meant him to be an engineer.(5) adj. 吝啬的；刻薄的She has always been mean with money. 她在花钱方面总是很小气。Dont be so mean to your little brother！ 别对你弟弟那么刻薄！联想1：meaningWhats the meaning of this word?联想2：had meant to do 本打算做实际上没做成I _ (mean) to help you, but I was too busy at the moment.4. On the first day, all students went to attend assembly.attend: (v.) 出席；参加to attend a wedding / a funeral / a meeting / school / class / a lecture辨析：attend, take part in, join, 和join inattend, take part in, join和join in都表示“参加”的意思。但是，attend 通常与meeting, lecture搭配。take part in 常常指参加一个重大的活动。join表示参加一个“组织”、“团体”等, 也可以说join sb. (in) doing sth. / join in (doing) sth, join in表示参加一个活动.(1) With two children _ middle school, the parents are working hard.A. attended B. attending C. attend D. attends(2) With two children to _, the parents are working hard.A. attended B. attending C. attend toD. attend(3) How old was your grandfather when he _ the Red Army?A. joined B. took part in C. attended D. joined in5. This sounded like my school in China.1) sound 作系动词，表示“听起来”，后面可跟形容词、like加名词或从句。例：(1) That sounds like a good idea.(2) Your explanation sounds reasonable to me.联想1：与sound有相同用法的词还有look, taste, feel等感官动词。例: You look beautiful in this blue dress.This sofa feels comfortable.联想： (1) I had a sound sleep last night._(2) The foundations of the house are not very sound._(3) He came back safe and sound._6. This is about the average size for British schools.1) adj. usual, typical or normalThe average cost for lunches each week is 50 yuan.2) n. a usual levelWages for the teachers have increased by an average of 10%.This years sales were above / below average.3) 400 people a year die of this disease on average. 平均地Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as _ sickness.A. normal B. average C. common D. ordinary7. It was a bit challenging for me at first.a bit : to some degree, rathera little : a small amount + /u/1) Your article is a bit too long for our paper.(T / F) I got a bit cake. *a bit of + /u/2) Can you give me a little milk?not a bit : not at allnot a little : very much3) Im not a bit hungry tonight.4) I cant walk farther. Im not a little tired.8. I could e-mail my family and friends back home for free. free of charge 免费的1) We provide tea for passengers for free.2) Delivery is free of charge. 免费送货。9. British people eat lots of desserts after their main meal.desserts /i/ 甜点联想： desert /e/ n. 沙漠 v. 抛弃，离弃deserted adj. 无人居住的、空寂无人的；被抛弃的、被舍弃的例：The office was completely deserted.10. I am preparing to travel to China with my parents next summer.prepare (sb.) sth. / prepare sth. for sb.prepare for sth. prepare to do sth.prepare sb. for sth. / to do sth. sb. be prepared for sth. / to do sth.be prepared to do sth. / for sth.be in preparation for / make preparations for11. Twelve science labs are available for different experiments.available: 1) adj. (of things) that you can get, buy or find (东西) 可获得的；Tickets are available free of charge from the school.This was the only room available.2) adj. (of a person) free to see or talk to people (人) 有空的；Will she be available this afternoon?12. We also give special messages to inform the parents of events .inform: v. 通知、告之 inform sb. of / about sth. sb. be informed thatinform against / on sb. 告发某人1) The professor informed me that there was a change in the schedule yesterday.2) The professor informed me of a change in the schedule yesterday.3) No one ever expected that he would inform against his son.13. The headmaster approved the idea.1) vi. approve of sb. / sth. 赞成、同意Do you approve of my idea?2) vt. 批准、通过（计划、提案、要求等）The committee approved the plan.3) vt. 认可；核准The course is approved by the Department for Education.4) approval n. 赞成、同意；批准、通过 /u/ (商品)试用；包退包换重点句型1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable.2. It was difficult to remember all the faces and names.3. I sat next to a girl whose name was Diane.4. Upon finishing his studies, he started traveling in China.Unit 2 Growing pains【知识梳理】重点词汇1. Dont you think this is a waste of time?n.浪费 a waste of sth.vt. 浪费 waste sth. on sth. or sb. waste some time( in )doing sth.adj.无用的,可抛弃的 waste water waste paper1）Dont you think this is a _ of time?2）Dont _ time talking about the _ land any more.2. Do you think that your parents try to force you to spend your spare time doing things you dont like?adj. 闲暇的,空余的 业余时间_Vt. 节省.抽出时间 为某人抽出时间做某事_不遗余力地_e.g. Could you spare me ten minutes to help me with English?3. Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than expected.He is on vacation in Italy. 他在意大利度假。 on vacation = on holiday 在度假Where are you going for your vacation? 你要到哪儿度假？辨析：vacation, holiday,和leavevacation 假期，指正式规定的较长的假期，不指假日或节日。holiday 既可以指假期（也可以用复数），也可指节假日。leave“休假”，“准假” ，多指政府部门机关，尤指部队的休假。No one goes to school during the _. 假期内没有人到学校去。The smiths are _. 史密斯一家正在度假。He asked for a three-day sick _.他请了为期三天的病假。the summer/winter vacation 暑/寒假 on holiday/vacation （在）度假take a vacation 休假 ask for leave 请假 give leave 准假 sick leave 病假4. I cant wait to surprise the boys.cant wait to do sth. 等不及做某事 I cant wait to see her again.cant help to do sth. 不能帮忙做某事 Im too busy today, so I cant help to clean the house.cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 When I heard the news, I cant help crying.5. But, but you werent supposed to come home until tomorrow.1)(表示按照义务、规则、法律或者约定等)理应，应该He is supposed to arrive before six oclock.2）被认为，被看作是The speaker is supposed to be excellent.演讲人据说（被认为）是很出色的。Do you suppose that he will come? I dont suppose that he is right.3）was/were supposed to do 常用来表示“本应该发生而实际上并未发生”，有时也可使用was/were supposed to have done 表示过去本应该发生而实际未发生的事。be not supposed to “不应当”，此用法与ought(not) to/should (not)have done用法相同。You _ _ here yesterday. Why are you so late?A. will be B. would beC. supposed to be D. were supposed to be4) 假设 Suppose you are right, what shall we do next?6. bending to touch dogvt./vi. 弯腰，屈身；使弯曲This wire bends easily. Can you help me bend the wire?The apple tree _ _ under the weight of its fruit.A. bent B. fell C. dropped D. sankbend to sb. 向某人屈从 bend ones mind to do the job 专心致志于工作bent adj. 弯的7. Mom, Dad, I can explain explain sth. to sb. explain to sb. sth.It was difficult to explain the problem to beginners.She explained to them what to do next.He _ _ us the reason _ his being late.A. explained , to B. explained to , whyC. explained to , forD. explained, forn. explanation8. The room is a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.n. 混乱，杂乱，一团糟in a mess 混乱不堪 His room is always in a mess.make a mess of 弄乱 Youve make a mess of your job.辨析：mass / mess1）The basketball star has a _ of unanswered letters.2）The workman cleaned up the _ before he left.3）Tom is very untidy; he always leave his room in a _.n. 水池，洗碗池 in the sinkVi. 下沉 (sank, sunk) The ship sank at last.9. Listen to me young manremember the day when we left you in charge?adj.leave sb. / sth. doingdonePlease leave the door _(open).She left me _(wait ) in the rain.He went to bed early yesterday evening, _ (leave) his homework _ (unfinish)leave alone 不理会，不管 leave as it is/as they are 任其自然leave where it is /where they are 让呆在原处 leave behind 丢掉，丢下 leave out删除n. 负责，掌管; 费用； 收费I am_ the company while the director is away.The company is_ _ me while the director is away.Id like to speak to the person _.vt 要价，出价charge sb. some money for sth. or doing sth.How much money do you charge me for mending a pair of shoes?指控 charge sb. with accuse sb. of10. This is not a family where bad behavior goes unpunished.behavior n. u good or bad behavior 礼貌行为/不良行为behave vi 举止，表现 He behaves very badly at home.behave yourself 表现得体，有礼貌vt punish sb for sth You will be punished for your bad behavior.punishment n. unpunished adj go unpunished 免受处罚go mad go bad （ go是连系动词，表示进入或处于某种状态，多为不好的变化）The watch just doesnt work. Something must have gone _.A. to be wronglyB. wrongly C. to be wrong D. wrongSince he was only a boy, the policeman had to let him leave, _.A. unpunished B. being unpunished C. unpunishing D. having been unpunished11. go out / put out / turn offAll the lights _ suddenly.The firefighters _ the big fire in the end.Please _ the lights.12. Do you think we were too hard on Daniel?be hard on sb = be strict with sbThe teacher is very hard on his students.13. but now that he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish himbe kind/rude/good /friendly/polite to sbnow that 既然，可以引导原因状语从句_ we have finished the course, we shall take a new one.A. now thatB. since that C. since nowD. by nowfeel like 想要 +n / pron. /doing / thatI feel like a cup of coffee.They feel like going to see a film.I feel like we have to punish him.14. stay up vi. 熬夜，挺立He stayed up very late last night for his homework.Many tall trees still stayed up after typhoon.15. mix vt. / vi. 混合，混淆， 弄混mix.with mix some salt with watermix up.with 把什么和什么混为一谈Youre always mixing me up with my twin brother.mix sb up 让某人糊涂Now youve mixed me up completely.现在你已经完全把我弄糊涂了。mixture n. 混合物 mixed adj. 混合的，混杂的16. score n. / vt. 得分 (P34)The score of the match is 2 to 1. He scored high in the IQ test.score 还可以做“二十”讲，two score (of) people 40个人 scores of people 许多人注意：scores of + n.数词/many/a few /several+ score + of + n.17. make a difference 有影响，起作用 make no difference 没什么不同18. insist vt. / vi. 坚持，坚持认为作不及物动词用时,后跟on或upon引起的短语1) insist on/ upon+名词 They insisted on a definite answer.2) insist on / upon +动名词(或动名词的复合结构)She insisted on seeing the manager as soon as possible.We insisted upon his staying with us for another week.insist 作及物动词的用法insist的此种用法只能接从句作宾语。1)insist作“坚决要求、一定要”，其宾语从句常用与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，即should+动词原形,其中should可以省略。如：Her father insists that she (should) learn music after she leaves school.2) insist作“坚持说、坚持认为”时，用陈述语气。如:Alice insisted that she had done nothing wrong.【模拟试题】（答题时间：80分钟）一、短语翻译1. 轻松，舒适 2. 一次愉快的经历3. 对满意 4. 参加集会5. 相邻，旁边 6. 做某事的方式7. 听起来像 8. 稍微，有点9. 免费地 10. 平均地11. 逐词 12. 在周末13. 上网 14. 准备做某事15. 可用的 16. 供应三餐17. 很好的照料 18. 在校园19. 养成的兴趣、习惯 20. 注意二、单词拼写21.How much did the bookstore owner c_ you?22. Teaching the children with disabilities is a c_ job.23. No one can go u_ if he breaks the law.24.Students are f_ to smoke in school.25. Where are you planning to spend your v_ next summer.26.Students dont have to go to school during v_.27. What a m_ the room is! Everything is in disorder.28. He is the director of the factory, so he is the person who is in c_ of everything here.29. The teacher gave a clear e_ on use of the word.30. Tom, dont be so _(自私). You should learn to share.31. Were quite surprised at that mans strange_(举止).32. “_”(青少年) usually refer to the boys and girls between 13 and 19.33. He is always _(心烦的，苦恼的) about his own health.34. I _(真诚地)hope that you will be successful next time.35. This tool is _（贵重的）for doing electrical repairs.三、单项选择36. Tom _ be here an hour earlier. The teacher got very angry.A. mustB. have toC. was supposed toD. might37. The boy didnt know _ the money his parents left.A. how to do withB. what to do withC. what to deal withD. what would do with38. He _the shop while the manager was away.A. was left in charge ofB. left in charge ofC. was left in the charge of D. left in the charge of39. _ Ive seen how he lives, I know why he needs so much money.A. ThatB. ThoughC. AlthoughD. Now that40. She always talks to me _ she were my sister.A. asB. as thoughC. even thoughD. if41. Whatever I explained to them, they insisted _ to the party.A. on my comingB. my comingC. on I comeD. my come42. He should have offered to pay - he has a lot of money _.A. at allB. above allC. in allD. after all43. Im afraid you _ with her twin sister.A. mixed up herB. mixed in herC. mixed her upD. mixed her in44. Youd better have your room _. Its _.A. clean; in messB. clean; in a messC. cleaned; in messD. cleaned; a mess45. The school headmaster _ during office hours. And all of the teachers _ at school.A. forbids from smoking; forbid from smokingB. forbids to smoke; are forbidden from smokingC. forbids smoking; are forbidden to smokeD. forbids to smoke; are forbidden smoking46. We asked teacher to explain _.A. us the word.B. us of the word.C. the word to us.D. the word for us.47. He has turned on all the lights in the building. Thats waste of electricity. Its not his_. He just did what he was told to.A. mistake.B. wrongC. faultD. shortcoming.48. The children were left _ of a neighbor when they went on holiday.A. in chargeB. in the chargeC. under chargeD. at charge.49. Dont punish him again. _, he is only a small child.A. After allB. In allC. First of allD. Above all50. The reason _ he explained was _ he was ill and unable to go to school.A. why; thatB. why; becauseC. which; becauseD. which; that51. I know from _ that I cant believe in a person like him.A. experienceB. an experienceC. experiencesD. the experiences52. Hill often attends public lectures at the University of London, chiefly _ his English.A. to improveB. improvingC. to have improvedD. improved53. What is the way you thought of _ them out of difficulty?A. helpingB. to helpC. helpsD. helped54. Only by working hard can you _ their respect.A. showB payC. earnD. give55. -He doesnt say anything all day long.-_ seems that he is not happy with life.A. HeB. ItC. ThatD. What56. _ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As57. As the final examination was coming, the teachers were busy _ the test papers.A. preparingB. preparing forC. preparedD. prepared for58. Have the papers been corrected?Yes, but I regret _ that you failed it.A. to sayB. sayingC. in sayingD. I say59. The law requires that everyone _ his car checked at least once a year.A. hasB. would haveC. haveD. will have60. Are you feeling tired after the game?_. In fact, I feel quite relaxed.A. Not a littleB. Not a bitC. Not bitD. A li