高考英语 M8U1复习学案 牛津版

M8U1复习一 短语复习：1. 受到很好的欢迎 _2. 以。为背景_2. 把某人从。中释放出来_ 4. 迫不及待做某事_5.养成。的缺点_ 6. 对。有偏见_7. 一心想要 _8.被看做_9. 在。方面几乎没天分 _10. 发出一声伤心的叹息_11. 带领/ 导致某人做某事_ 12. 从头至尾_13. 享有。的名誉_ 14. 看到，一看到_15. 获奖影片 _16. 每一次_17. 宁愿做。也不愿做。_ 18. 因。而感到尴尬_19. 结识某人 _ 20. 不久之后_21. 与。有关/ 无关_22. 在。中占有一席之地 _23. 发财_ 24. 碰运气_25. 禁不住做某事_二单选题：1. _ usually focuses on feelings, while _ is first written and them performaed on state as a play.A. Novels; drama B. Poem; fiction C. Peotry; dramaD. biography; poetry2. The novel Oliver Twist _ England _ was about a poor boy who had only misfortune, nota real family and the love he deserved.A. was set in; in 1830 B. was set in; in the 1839s C. set in; in the 1830s D. set in; in 1830s3. After his mother died, Oliver was _ in a placde with other children who also had no parents.A. brought up B. keptC. risenD. raised4. His great height _ him to play baskeball.A. fitted forB. fittedC. suitedD. suited for5. Let divide the cake _ three. A. toB. byC. intoD. on6. Poor health comes _ shabby eating habit.A. afterB. as a resultC. as a result of D. resulting in7. All the people _ the case were arrested last week.A. had nothing to do withB. had something to deal withC. related toD. were related to8. I like _ when you told that joke. A. itB. himC. thatD. what9. He was on the point of leaving _ he heard himself called.A. whileB. whenC. asD. before10. You _ be too carefull when crossing the busy street.A. canB. cannotC. mustD. mustnt三翻译句子：1飘这部小说写得很好，很受欢迎，今天的人们仍然喜欢阅读。(be well received)_2这部剧作以19世纪的英国农村为背景。(be set in)_3战士们宁愿战死也不愿意向敌人投降。(would rather.than)_4她明确向他表达了她不爱他。(make it clear that)_5北京比赛的兴奋使他们很难一下子入眠。(excited by)_四阅读理解：Arthur Miller(1915-2020)is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century. Miller s father had moved to the USA from Austria Hungary,drawn like so many others by the“ Great American Dream”. However, he experienced severe financial hardship when his family business was ruined in the Great Depression of the early l930s.Millers s most famous play, Death of a Salesman , is a powerful attack on the American system ,with its aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as indicators of worth. In Willy Loman , the hero of the play, we see a man who has got into trouble with his worth. Willy is “burnt out” and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sentiment : if he cant do the work, then he is no good to his employer, the Wagner Company, and he must go. Willy is painfully aware of this, and at loss as to what to do with his lack of success. He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the end.When it was first staged in 1949 ,the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews ,and it won the Tony Award for Best Play, the New York Drama Critics Circle Award, and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama. It was the first play to win all three of these major awards.Miller died of heart failure at his home in Roxbury, Connecticut ,on the evening of February 10,2020,the 56th anniversary of the first performance of Death of a Salesman on Broadway.1. Why did Arthur Miller s father move to the USA?A. He suffered from severe hunger in his home country.B. He was attracted by the Great American Dream.C. He hoped to make his son a dramatist.D. His family business failed.2. The play Death of a SalesmanA. exposes the cruelty of the American business worldB. discusses the ways to get promoted in a companyC. talks about the business career of Arthur MillerD. focuses on the skills in doing business3. What can we learn about Willy Loman?A. He treats his employer badly. B. He runs the Wagner Company.C. He is a victim of the American system. D. He is regarded as a hero by his colleagues.4. After it was first staged, Death of a SalesmanA. achieved huge successB. won the first Tony AwardC. was warmly welcomed by salesmenD. was severely attacked by dramatists5. What is the text mainly about?A. Arthur Miller and his family.B. The awards Arthur Miller won.C. The hardship Arthur Miller experienced.D. Arthur Miller and his best-known play.五任务型阅读：Some people believe that greed and selfishness has become the basis of modern society, and we should return to the old traditions of family and community then we will have a better life. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the above opinion?In this fast-paced world, many values are undergoing major changes. While people traditionally prioritize caring, sharing and generosity in life and work, modern people seem to be more self-absorbed and self-concerned.Modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh competition of life. They say that it is a jungle out there. To survive, you have to fight with whatever means that come handy. Obviously greedy and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas. In a company, employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position, even at the cost of colleagues. We are in any way advocating any selfish conduct. It is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way due to outside influences.In spite of common practice, it is hard to conclude that modern society is built on greed and selfishness, both of which are not newly invented vocabulary. In ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behaviors were more condemned then. But we can not ignore the fact that people in the past lived a relatively more isolated life and faced less pressure compared with their modern counterparts.Are we happier to share with others and be generous to them? There is no fixed answer either. Some people take great pleasure helping and giving to others while others feel happy doing the opposite. But I personally think that people should not be too selfish. Caring for others can actually encourage the development of a mutually beneficial relationship.In conclusion, modern people appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure. However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and to build a mutually beneficial relationship with others.Are Modern People Becoming More Selfish?Main comparisonsContexts _1_ are changingIn the past people put caring, sharing and generosity in the first _2_.Nowadays, people seem to be more _3_about themselves._4_are changing too.People in the past appeared to be modest and self-effacing(谦让的).People may strive to achieve their own _5_ at the price of their coworkers.The authors understanding_6_ for the changes in authors eyesFierce _7_ and great _8_on modern people may be responsible for the changes.The authors _9_towards topicA relationship which can _10_ two sides should be established.1. be well received 2. be set in 3. set sb. free from 4. can hardly wait to do5. develop the shortcomings of 6. have prejudice against/ be prejudiced against7. be bent on 8. be seen as 9. have little talent for10. let out a sad sigh 11. lead sb. to do sth. 12. from beginning to end13. have a reputation for 14. at the sight of 15. award-winning film16. at a time 17. would rather do than do 18. be embarrassed by19. make the acquaintance of sb 20. before long 21. have nothing/ something to do with 22. have a place in 23. make a fortune 24. try ones fortune25. cant resist doing sth./ cant help doing sth.单选：CCDBC CCABB翻译：1. Gone with the wind was so we