福建省漳浦县2020高考英语二轮复习 完形填空训练（1）

福建漳浦县2020高考英语二轮完形填空训练（1）完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day, while I was walking to work, I decided to bring some flowers that I had picked from my garden that morning. On the way, I 1 a stranger and presented the flowers to him with a smile card. 2 by the sense of joy I felt from giving flowers to another person, and may be 3 his day, I wanted to do it again.When I got to my office, I had the 4 of anonymously (匿名) leaving flowers around the workplace. The impersonal (无人味) atmosphere of the building where I work makes me5 . It just feels a little boring sometimes, though its a nice building with great light. I considered lots of people might feel the same way, so why not put a little 6 there, and throw in an inspirational quote (引言) while Im at it? After all, who doesnt like flowers?So, for the past month, Ive been 7 flowers in a little cup on the sink in the bathroom. Each week, I 8 the flowers and the quote. It always feels 9 for me to read quotes like Henry David Thoreaus “If one advances confidently in the direction of his dreams, he will meet with a 10 unexpected in common hours.”and Gandhis “The fragrance(香味) always11 on the hand that gives the rose.” If anything, I figure, but it at least makes me 12 each time I visit the bathroom.Then today, when I walked in, I noticed 13 flowers in the cup, and a quote that someone else had written! It 14 , “Be the change you wish to see in the world.” - Gandhi.This little act 15 me that, at the end of the day, were all just people with hearts regardless of the various roles and different hats we may wear in the workplace.I did a little dance and am smiling wide for the rest of the day!1. A. picked outB. came acrossC. called up D. pointed at2. A. StruckB. Informed C. Surprised D. Honored3. A. calmingB. determiningC. reflecting D. brightening4. A. beliefB. wayC. idea D. aim5. A. uncomfortable B. impolite C. impatient D. unforgettable6. A. mysteryB. smile C. beauty D. courage7. A. growing B. watering C. putting D. picking8. A. countB. checkC. clean D. change9. A. refreshingB. interestingC. satisfying D. puzzling10. A. prizeB. truth C. success D. shock11. A. holdsB. attaches C. remains D. focuses12. A. strong B. happy C. surprised D. shocked13. A. good B. new C. small D. special14. A. told B. replied C. wrote D. said15. A. introducesB. warns C. suggests D. reminds【答案】【知识点】 B1 记叙文【文章综述】对本文通过作者一天在上班的路上突然想到给同事们带一些鲜花到办公室，结果给他们带来了很大的快乐，作者自己也感到非常高兴，从而说明了“予人玫瑰，手留余香。”【答案解析】1. B.根据语境可知作者在路上遇到一名陌生人就把一束花送给他。come across遇到，符合语境。pick out挑选；call up打电话；point at指着。2. A.根据“.I wanted to do it again.”可知，那种送人鲜花带来的快乐让作者深受触动。strike触动，符合语境。3. D. 当把一束花送给陌生人的时候，他的那一天可能因此而变得快乐。brighten使生辉，符合语境。4. C根据“.leaving flowers around the workplace.”可知，当到达办公室的时候，作者想到了一个主意。idea主意，想法，符合语境。5. A 根据“The impersonal(无人情味的).”可知，在冷冰冰的环境里工作当然会让人感到不舒服。uncomfortable不舒服的，符合语境。6. C 上文提到给办公场所摆放鲜花，可知是为工作环境增加一点美丽。7. C由上文提到的在工作场所放置鲜花，可知在随后的一个月里，作者总是把花放在洗手间水池旁的一个杯子里。8. D下文提到了不止一个格言，说明作者每周都更换鲜花和格言。9. A 后面提到的格言都是令人振奋的。refreshing令人振奋的，符合语境。10. C根据“If one advances confidently in the direction of his dreams.”可知，人只要向着自己的梦想努力，就会在平时获得意想不到的成功。11. C 予人玫瑰，手留余香。remain留下，符合语境。hold容纳；attach附着；focus集中。12. B根据“It always feels _ for me to read quotes.”以及上文的叙述鲜花能给人带来愉悦感，可知作者每次使用洗手间时，心情都是愉快的。13. B根据上文以及“.a quote that someone else had written！”可知，作者注意到了新花，因为其他人更换了留言和鲜花。14. D根据空格后面引号里的内容，可知是上面写有某种字样，用say或read。15. D根据下文的叙述可知人们其实都是有心人，说明是这件事情提醒了作者。记叙文【2020届西藏自治区高三最后一次模拟统一考试】阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。An old woman had lost her eyesight completely, so she went to a 41 to help her see again and made a bargain with him: if he could cure her, he would be paid well. But if he couldnt, she would not pay him anything.The doctor had a(an) 42 ointment(药膏). When it was put on the eyes for a period of time, it restored the eyesight of anyone who was sightless.The doctor began to 43 his patient daily. But knowing that she couldnt see, he started 44 the valuables in her house. When there was nothing left, he decided to cure her and 45 his payment.When the woman recovered her eyesight, she saw that her valuables had gone and 46 the doctor was the thief. So, saying that she was 47 cured, she refused to pay him. The doctor was 48 and he insisted on his fees. But the old woman refused and the two went to the 49 .The judge asked the old woman 50 she refused to pay the doctor. She said, “I did 51 to give him the money if I recovered my eyesight. However, if I remained blind, I was to give him 52 . Now he 53 that he has cured me, but I am 54 blind.”Everyone there looked at her 55 . “ How can you say that? Everyone can see that your eyesight has been restored,” said the judge 56 .The old woman replied, “ I 57 cant see. Before I 58 my eyesight, I had seen many valuable things in my house. But now, I am not able to see a thing of 59 in it.”The judge 60 that she was indeed blind and let her go.41. A. friendB. doctorC. teacherD. professor42. A. specialB. expensiveC. regularD. poor43. A. visit B. callC. expectD. question44. A. cleaning B. countingC. stealingD. appreciating45. A. depended on B. cared aboutC. gave upD. asked for46. A. explained B. hoped C. guessedD. forgave47. A. nearly B. onceC. notD. well48. A. ashamed B. surprisedC. touchedD. encouraged49. A. playground B. streetC. house D. court50. A. whyB. whetherC. howD. when51. A. pretend B. promiseC. refuse D. manage52. A. everything B. somethingC. nothingD. anything53. A. wished B. admittedC. realizedD. declared54. A. quite B. everC. evenD. still55. A. in surprise B. in peaceC. as usualD. on purpose56. A. friendly B. seriouslyC. proudlyD. carefully57. A. slowly B. finallyC. reallyD. almost58. A. lost B. failedC. hadD. hurt59. A. price B. meaningC. useD. value60. A. reported B. agreedC. worriedD. doubt【答案】41B根据前面的lost her eyesight completely可知老妇人是去看医生，故选B。42A句意：这个医生有一种特殊的药膏。A特殊的；B昂贵的；C常规的；D贫穷的。根据句意可知选A。43A联系后文可知医生一直偷老太太家里的东西，所以医生每天去拜访他的病人。A拜访；B去电；C希望；D问询。故选A。44C句意：但是医生知道她看不见，所以他开始偷她房子里的贵重的东西。A清洁；B数；C偷；D欣赏。故选C。45D句意：当屋子里没有什么东西剩下时，医生决定把妇人治好并且索要诊金。A依赖；B关心；C放弃；D索要。故选D。46C句意：当那个妇人恢复了视力，她看到她的值钱东西不见了并且猜测医生就是小偷。A解释；B希望；C猜测；D原谅。故选C。47C根据上下文可知妇人用没治好眼睛这一理由来拒绝支付诊金。故选not。48B句意：医生很惊讶并且坚持索要诊金。A羞耻的；B惊讶的；C感动的；D受鼓舞的。故选B。49D句意：但是老妇人仍是拒绝，于是他们两个去了法庭。A操场；B街道；C房子；D法庭。故选D。50A后面是妇人在陈述自己的原因，所以法官问她为什么拒绝付钱给医生。故选A。51B句意：她说：“我的确承诺了如果我被治好就给他钱。”A假装；B许诺；C拒绝；D成功做。故选B。52C句意：然而，如果我还是盲人，我不会给他任何东西。所以选C。53D句意：现在，他宣称治好我了，可我还是盲的。A祝福；B承认；C意识到；D宣称。故选D。54Dstill仍然。根据上题的解释可知选D。55A句意：在那的每个人都惊讶地看着她。A惊讶地；B平静地；C像往常一样地；D故意地。故选A。56B 句意：“你怎么可以那么说呢？每个人都可以看出来你的视力已经恢复了。”法官严肃地说。A友善地；B严肃地；C自豪地；D仔细地。故选B。57C 句意：我真的看不见。A慢慢地；B最终地；C真实地；D差不多地。故选C。58A 句意：在我失明之前，我看到我家里面有许多值钱的东西。lose ones eyesight失明。59D 句意：但现在，我不能看到一点值钱的东西了。of value等于valuable，意为值钱的。60B 句意：法官同意她的确是看不见的并且让她离开了。A报告；B同意；C担心；D怀疑。故选B。完形填空Elaine was a saleswoman，who drove all over the city five days a week. When all the freeway lanes were at a dead stop，she would drive quickly along the emergency lane. While driving she usually_1_on her cellphone，drinking a soda or eating a sandwichher hands，legs and mouth were always_2_while she was driving.Last night she got_3_in Friday evening rush hour. She was going to be _4_for her date. She was already_5_when things seemed to be getting worse and all the traffic stopped. Elaine drove_6_over to the emergency lane. Soon she saw the red flashing lights in the mirror. She had to_7_her car. A goodlooking officer walked up.“Officer，my boyfriend left me after he got me pregnant. I have constant morning sickness. Im just trying to get to the nearest store to buy my_8_.” She looked at the officer with_9_eyes.He looked at her pitifully，then said_10_，“Okay，maam. Take the first exit. I hope youll be feeling better.”The officer walked back to his car and Elaine drove on. This was the second time that_11_had worked for her. She had one more thing to do before she got home. She had to mail a package. When she got to the shopping mall at 7 pm，no parking was_12_，except for the handicapped space. Elaine drove right into it. She would only be a minute，she told_13_.All she had to do was _14_the post office，get the package_15_，and pay the clerk.Fortunately，there was no_16_in the store. Everything was done so _17_that she was whistling while she walked back out to her car. Then she stopped_18_.There was an envelope on the windshield (挡风玻璃)She opened it slowly. She knew_19_it was，but not how much it was. She screamed when she saw the_20_.A dog started barking.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了在晚上回家的途中发生在女推销员Elaine身上的事情。1. A. dependedBcarriedCtalkedDsold解析她在开车时通常打电话、喝苏打汽水或吃三明治。talk(to sb.)on ones cellphone意为“用手机(和某人)通话”。答案C2A. full BopenCfreeDbusy解析在开车时她的手、腿和嘴巴总是闲不住。busy忙碌的，符合语境。答案D3 A. stuckBhurtCannoyed Dpunished解析昨晚她赶上了周五晚上的交通高峰期。get stuck in意为陷入。答案A4A. late BreadyCexcitedDmad解析她的约会要迟到了。be late for迟到，符合语境。答案A5A. satisfiedBangryCexhaustedDcalm解析就在事情似乎变得更糟糕，所有的交通都停止的时候，她已经生气了。angry生气的，发怒的。答案B6A. reluctantly BimmediatelyCguiltilyDgratefully解析Elaine立即(immediately)将车开上应急车道。此空与文章第一段第二句中的“