（讲练测）2020年高考英语一轮复习 模块4.2 Sports events（练）（含解析）牛津译林版

Unit 2 Sports events一、重点词汇考点-1. delighted【教材原句】I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.(P22)我很高兴应邀前来贵校，跟大家讲述有关奥运会的历史及其意义。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思Im delighted that Deng Chao will come here to promote his new film Mural.Chris delights in teasing his sister.The crosstalk comedian delighted the audience.Much to our delight, everything goes well.I am delighted to hear that you will pay me a visit.【自主归纳】delighted adj.高兴的，快乐的，愉快的be delighted at/with/by sth.对感到高兴 be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事be delighted that . 高兴的是delight vt.& vi. 使高兴nU欣喜，高兴；C赏心乐事delight in (doing) sth. 以(做)某事为乐(尤指不该做的事)delight sb 使某人高兴 to ones delight 令某人高兴的是take/find/have delight in 以为乐 with/in delight 高兴地【即时巩固】单项选择题As he has been well trained, this young man is _ to be a teacher.A. delighted B. possible C. qualified D. unable_, the bookseller gave him something else as a present.A. To the boys surprising B. To the boys delightC. To the boy joy D. To make the boys happyJudging by her expression, she must have spent a_ summer holiday.A. delighted, delight B. delightful, delightedC. delightful, delightfulD. delighted, delightful【教材原句】At the ancient Olympics, by tradition the athletes were all men and they had to compete wearing no clothes.(P22)在古代奥运会中，依照传统所有的运动员都是男性，而且他们必须裸体竞技。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子Several advertising companies are competing against each other for/to get the contract.几家广告公司正为争取一项合同 。The two teams will compete for the championship.两个队 。The students are competing with each other to answer the teachers question.学生们 。How many runners will be competing in the marathon?有多少赛跑选手将 ？These paintings cant compete in expressive power with those ones.这些水彩画在表现力方面 。【自主归纳】compete vi.比赛；竞争competition n. 竞争，角逐；比赛，竞赛competitor n. 竞争者，对手；参赛者compete to do sth 竞争做某事 compete against/with . 与竞争compete for sth. 为而竞争 compete with sb. in sth. 在某方面与某人竞争compete in sth.参赛 in competition with.for.与竞争compete against/with each other互相竞争cant compete with sb./sth.in.在某方面敌不过某人/某物【即时巩固】单项选择题We cant _ other countries in trade if we dont develop our national economy.A. compete forB. compete against C. catch upD. catch withEverybody believes that he will be the winner of the 100-meter _.A contest B. competition C. race D. matchHe feels nervous as it seems his is stronger.A contest B. competition C. competitiveD. competitor【答案】BCD考点-3. separate【教材原句】Single women were allowed to take part in their own competition, at a separate festival in honour of Hera, the wife of the Greek god Zeus. (P 22)单身女性可以参加她们自己的竞技比赛，比赛在一个专门纪念赫拉（希腊神话中众神之神宙斯的妻子）的节日举行。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思They have gone to separate places.The child was separated from his mother during the war.Wed better separate the good ones from the bad ones.They walked a mile together and then separated.【自主归纳】separate adj.单独的，分开的，不同的 v.分开，分离；分手separate 和divide的区别divide 划分；把整体分成若干部分，常和介词into连用separate 分隔；把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来，常和from连用请将蛋糕分成两份。Please divide the cake into two pieces.台湾海峡把台湾和福建隔开了。The Taiwan Straits separates Taiwan from Fujian.【即时巩固】单项选择题As we joined the big crowd, I got from my friends.A. separated B. lost C. divided D. missedHospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20 hour operation to have _ one-year-old twins at the head.A. isolated B. separatedC. divided D. removedAfter World War Two, Germany was _ into two _ countries.A. divided; separated B. separated; divided C. divided; separate D. divide; separated【答案】ABC考点-4. honour【教材原句】Single women were allowed to take part in their own competition, at a separate festival in honour of Hera, the wife of the Greek god Zeus. (P 22)单身女性可以参加她们自己的竞技比赛，比赛在一个专门纪念赫拉（希腊神话中众神之神宙斯的妻子）的节日举行。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思It is our traditional virtue (美德) to show honour to our parents.All the athletes tried their best to win honor for their motherland.The local people set up the monument in honour of the heroes.I feel honoured/feel it an honour to have been invited here to talkabout the history of the Olympic Games.He was honored for his courage in battle.【自主归纳】honour n.荣誉，光荣；尊重；vt.尊敬；以为荣；为向表示敬意，为了纪念 in honour of感到做是荣幸的事feel it an honour to do sth./feel honoured to do sth对某人来说做是件荣幸的事It is an honour for sb. to do sth.【即时巩固】单项选择题题Washington, a state in the United States, was named one of the greatest American presidents.A. in honor of B. instead of C. in favour of D. by means ofI feel highly _ the kind things you say about me.A. honoured for B. honour forC. honored by D. honour by Though it is to be a cleaner, many people wouldnt like to do that.A. honoured B.honour C.honouring D. honourable【答案】ACD考点-5. absence【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思He didnt finished his paper because of absence of information.His absence from the game resulted in our teams losing.There was nobody to take his place in his absence.【答案】因为缺乏资料 他缺席比赛 他不在的时候【自主归纳】absence n缺席，不在场；不存在；缺乏，没有absence from school/work缺课/不上班in the absence of 缺乏时；当不在时in ones absence 某人不在时；某人外出时absent adj.意为：缺席的；不在场的；漫不经心的；心不在焉的；茫然的He is absent from the meeting.他没来开会。（反义词组：be present at）He looked at me in an absent way. 他茫然地望着我。【即时巩固】单项选择题 the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will absent B. The president to attendC. The presents absence D. The presents attendingTom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?Something _ to him.A. must happen B. should have happenedC. could have happened D. must have happened【答案】DD考点-6. attempt【教材原句】These are some of the Olympic athletes who have brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the boundaries of human achievement.(P23)奥林匹克运动员们不断尝试着挑战人类极限，为全世界人们带来欢乐，上述这些只是其中的一些例子。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子I have persuaded him to give up the attempt.我已经说服他 。He made an attempt to break/at breaking the world record.他 。They attempted finishing/to finish the task in advance.他们 。I passed my driving test at the first attempt.我 就通过了。The enemy failed in their attempt to land on the island.敌人 失败了。【自主归纳】attempt n& vt.尝试，努力，试图；企图attempt to do sthmake an attempt to do sthattempt doing sth 试图做某事make an attempt at doing sthat the first attempt 首次尝试 in an attempt to do 为了做某事【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子(2020高考课标卷) 当我们试图进行跨文化交流的时候，身体语言特别重要Body language is particularly important when we _ communicate across cultures.(2020高考天津卷)1978年，Nyad试图游过Florida 与 Cuba的距离。Nyad _ swim the distance between in 1978.(2020高考湖南卷)自从那第一次尝试以后，我一直经常慢跑。Since _ I had been jogging regularly.【答案】attempt to attempted to that first attempt考点-7.transport【教材原句】Public transport ought to be convenient.(P29)公共交通应该是方便的。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子He likes to travel by public transport.他喜欢 旅行。The goods were transported by train.货物是 。Generally speaking, there are five basic modes of transportation.一般地说，有 。【自主归纳】public transport公共交通工具air/water/ocean/rail /pipe transport 空运/水运/海运/铁路/管道运输transport .(from .) to .把(从)运到transportation n. 运输transport/traffic辨析transport作“交通”讲，指交通运输系统、运输工具traffic作“交通”讲，指路上的行人、车马，着重指数量的多少。故“交通拥挤，交通中断”中的“交通”都用traffic【即时巩固】用transport和traffic填空We ran out of gas right in the middle of the main street and blocked .My husband is using my car，so I have no means of .【答案】traffic transport考点-8. otherwise【教材原句】Otherwise, you will hurt yourself. (P31) 否则，你会伤到你自己。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子He reminded me of what I should otherwise have forgotten.他提醒了我， 。Everybody has his advantages or otherwise.每个人都有 。We must achieve modernization of science and technology, otherwise we will lag behind other nations.我们必须实现科学技术现代化， 。All photographs are taken by the author unless otherwise stated.，所有照片都为作者所拍。They liked the apartment，otherwise/or they wouldnt have stayed so long.他们(一定)喜欢这个公寓， 。【自主归纳】otherwise adv.否则，不然；除此之外；另外的or otherwise 或相反，或其他情况and otherwise 等等，及其他otherwise 引出含蓄条件：与过去事实相反，谓语用could/would/should/might have done；与现在或将来事实相反，谓语用could/would/should/might do。We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we would have visited more places of interest yesterday.【即时巩固】单项选择题(2020高考福建卷)We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _ more places of interest yesterday.A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited(2020高考陕西卷)The children _lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.A. must have got B. must get C. should have got D. should getStudent loan is supposed to provide financial support for people who would _ not be able to go to college.A. otherwise B. meanwhile C. therefore D. nevertheless考点-9. association【教材原句】Read these leaflets from the Sports Association, and compare them with his/her daily routine. (P35)阅读这些运动协会散发的传单，把它们与他/她的每日常规比较一下。【例句研读】翻译下列句子My association with him goes back to our days in high school.Red is usually associated with danger.The book was published in association with British Heritage.【自主归纳】associationn协会，社团；关联；联想；联合，交往association with .和的关联/交往；的联想in association with . 联合；与有关联associate vt. 联想，联系associate .with . 把和联系起来be associated with . 和有联系【即时巩固】用associate的正确形式或短语完成句子I benefited much from my (与的交往)him.People always turkey (把与联系起来)Thanksgiving Day.He is one of my (同事)at the store.【答案】association with associate；with associates考点-10. remove【教材原句】Some sports were party of the Olympics in the past have been removed.(P38)过去的一些奥运会项目现已被淘汰了。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思Were removing from London to the country.We must do all we can to remove their doubts.Lets remove the books from the desk.He was removed from his position as chairman.Tom was later removed by the company.Here a doctor asked him to remove his coat so that he could examine his arms.【自主归纳】remove vt.去除，去掉；移开，拿开；开除；免除，解除(职务)remove from to 从移到/搬到 remove sb. from office 把某人撤职remove sb. from school 把某人开除出学校 remove into the country 搬到乡下去remove soldiers to the front 调兵上前线move/remove辨析两者都有搬动的意思，当表示搬家时两者可互换。但表示移动时，两者有区别：move是一般用语，指由一地移到另一地。remove特别强调“除掉”或“撤去”的意思。【即时巩固】单项选择题Some fashionable ladies prefer to suffer to have their fat _their stomach.A. removed from B. remove away C. to remove of D. removing offThe rainbow _ as the sun came fully out from behind the clouds.A. dissolved B. removed C. resigned D. disappearedWhile we cant _ our troubles in life for ever, we can leave them behind when we are on vacation.A. retire B. remove C. move D. rob【答案】ADB考点-11. meanwhile【教材原句】Meanwhile, the kangaroos went home and trained harder than before. (P39)与此同时，袋鼠队返回后训练更加努力了。【例句研读】翻译下列句子Jane was writing a letter and meanwhile she was watching TV.The new secretary wont come until next week; in the meanwhile weve arranged for a temporary one.Mrs. Smith is doing the housework. Meanwhile, Mr. Smith is surfing the Internet.【自主归纳】meanwhile adv.at the same time同时意思是“其间,与此同时”,指在一件事情发生的过程中或者一段时间内另一件事也在发生。in the meanwhilein the meantime同时；在此期间【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子(2020高考浙江卷)It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. _, Ill set the table.A. As a result B. On the whole C. In the meanwhile D. As a matter of fact(2020高考辽宁卷)Jim went to answer the phone. _, Harry started to prepare lunch.A. However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. Meanwhile考点-12.play a role in【教材原句】Sport plays a very important role in our lives.(P21)运动在我们生活中起着非常重要的作用。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子Advertisements play an important role in our daily lives.广告在我们日常生活中 。She is going to play a role in that film.她将在那部影片中 。The U.N. plays an important role in international relations.联合国在国际关系方面 。【答案】广告在我们日常生活中起着重要作用。她将在那部影片中扮演一个角色。联合国在国际关系方面扮演着重要的角色。【自主归纳】在中扮演的角色，在中起作用play a role/part in在起重要作用play an important role/part in 扮演主角play the leading role/part in【即时巩固】单项选择题The role she played the movement was great.A. on B. inC. at D. withShe was chosen to play the leading in the play，which made other girls envy her.A. role B. partC. act D. both A and B考点-13. every four years【教材原句】They were held at Olympia in Greece every four years, for almost 12 centuries, until AD 394.(P22)古代奥林匹克运动会每四年在古希腊奥林匹亚举行一次，这大概持续了12个世纪，直到公元394年。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思How often do you have a meeting?Once every four weeks.I go to see my aunt every three months.【答案】每隔多长时间；每四周一次/每隔三周一次 每三个月【自主归纳】every基数词复数名词（时间）表示“每，每隔(比基数词少一)”every other单数名词来表示“每隔一”every基数词+复数名词（长度）表示“每隔”every four years每四年(每隔三年) every other day, every two days每两天(每隔一天)every few meters每隔几米 every few lines 每隔几行 【即时巩固】单项选择题Please take notes _ line so as to leave space for the teachers correction.A. one another B. any otherC. every other D. each otherI wonder _ youll water this kind of flower. Every other day.A. how often B. how longC. how soon D. how much【答案】CA考点-14. join sb. in doing sth.【教材原句】Join me in wishing the Olympic Movement a successful future to match its past glory.(P22)让我们一起祝愿奥林匹克运动有一个成功的未来，彰显往日的荣光。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思Well build a bridge where the two rivers join.Ill persuade him to join our club.All of us will join in the celebration of the victory of World War.Will you join us in playing basketball?It is three years since he joined the Party.【自主归纳】attend：出席，上（学等），照料take part in = join in=participate in 参加（活动）join 加入某个党派、团体、组织等，成为其成员之一join sb. (in doing sth.)加入某人（一起做某事）My wish is to join the army after graduation.Well take part in social activities during the summer vacation.Our headmaster will joinus indiscussing the problem this afternoon.All children between the ages of 5 and 16 must attend school.The nurse attend the patient daily.【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子We are going to have a picnic next week. Will you_ us?A. take part in B. go in for C. join D. join inIt is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central _ must be taken by scientists and technologists.A. process B. attention C. measure D. partDo you want to _ us for supper tonight?Sorry, but I was invited to _ my friends birthday party. A. join in; take part in B. join; attend C. take park in ;join in D. join with ;attend【答案】DDB考点-15. hang on【教材原句】Yet, she hung on to win the gold medal in the final match. (P23)而她在决赛中坚持不懈赢得了金牌。【例句研读】翻译下列句子Hang on Ill just get a pen.Try and hang on until help arrives.He manages to hang on to a piece of rock protruding from the cliff face.【自主归纳】hang on(hold on)不挂断；(在逆境中)坚持；紧紧握住(to sth.)hang up挂断电话 hang out 闲逛 hang up on sb. 突然挂断某人的电话【即时巩固】完成句子抓紧那根绳子，别松手。that rope and dont let go.我可不能磨磨蹭蹭了老板要见我。I cant the boss wants to see me.【答案】Hang on tohang about/around考点-16. make way for【教材原句】These sports were judged to have become less popular, and had to make way for new sports which are more popular. (P38)这些项目被认为不再那么流行了，必须为一些受欢迎的、新的运动项目让路。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思You should make way for an ambulance when you are driving.It was getting dark and the farmer made his way to the village.Without anyone to lead the way in the city, he will certainly lose his way.You need to mend your ways otherwise one day youll be sent to prison.We must not give way to their demands.The two incidents are in no way connected.【自主归纳】改邪归正，改过自新mend ones ways (艰难地)行进，前进make ones way to迷路 lose ones way 带路；独领风骚 lead the waymake way for 给让路， 让位于 give way to 让路；让步；被代替in no way 决不 by the way 顺便说一声by way of 途经 in a way 从某种意义上in this way用这种方法 in the way 挡路，妨碍on the way在路上，在途中；尚未出生【即时巩固】单项选择题I think he is taking an active part in social work.I agree with you _.A. in a way B. on the wayC. by the way D. in the wayShe has two children with another one _.A. by the way B. in the way C. in this way D. on the wayAll the automobiles in the street must _ a fire engine.A. make way to B. make way for C. make their way for D. m