河北省沙河市二十冶综合学校高中分校高中英语《unit1 A land of diversity》导学案（无答案）新人教版选修8

高中2英语指南unit 1 land of diversity2020-3-9一节课前自主预习I .章节结构(阅读P1-3的Reading部分并填写以下表格)StagePeople时间事件原生1._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _2._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1500sArrived firstNatves1600s3._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _西班牙语1500sTook 4 ._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1800sRuled by Spain1821Beame 5 ._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _6._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _Given to the USARussians1800sSetled in 8。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _南美洲，欧罗斯，亚洲1848Discovered rush for 9 ._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _10._ _ _ _ _Became a state二.理解谈话(阅读P1-3的Reading部分，选择最佳答案)1.whatsts the topic of this text？A.the culture of California b . the history of California c . the weather of California2.否specific group is mentioned in _ _ _ _ _ _。A.native Americas b . gold miners c . the future3.which of the following does belong to the character istics of California？A.it has the largest population of America。B.its the most multiculltural state。C.it has the best climate and life style。4.from the third paragraph，we can learn that _。A.the majority of native Americans were religousB.both California and Mexico were once governored by SpainC.the Spanish spent over 200 years taking control of the USA5.whats tmainly discussed in the part“later arrivals”？A.the different immigrants and their life in California。B.how the immigrants achieved their success in California。C.the different immigrants and what they did to California。练习两个要点1.liveron继续存在，继续生存the customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home。教材P1)这些移民的习俗和语言延续到他们的新家。shelived on for many years after her husband died。丈夫死后，他继续生活了很多年。狮子吃东西。作为经济来源住过活的堡垒。经验.而且不会死Live by doing做什么活着live a.过着生活.Live up to合规性；表演；表演。适应Live with容忍；忍受Most of Asians live on rice。大多数亚洲人以大米为主食。shehas lived through several terrible accidents。她经历了几次可怕的事故。(2020湖北大学入学考试)had she her promise，she would have made it to Yale university。a . looked up to b . lived up to c . kept up with e up with以上述词组的适当形式填空Mozart is dead but his music。My grandfather both world wars。we should work hard and try to our parents expectations。the brave girl is learning to her disability。2.使用by means of.方法；方法。给予帮助scientists believe that these setlers crossed the Bering strait in the arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times(教材P2)科学家认为，这些移民通过史前存在的大陆桥穿越北极的白令海峡到达了美洲。I escaped by means of a secret tunnel。我通过秘密通道逃跑了。By this means使用此方法by all means必须By no means根本不，绝对(倒回句首字母)by any meansTry by all means to save the dying。你必须尽力抢救那个垂死的病人。this is by no means the first time you have been late。这不是第一次了。For local people，this is not by any means bad news。对当地人来说，反正不是坏消息。提示 means是“方法，方法”时的单复数同构。当All means用作主题时，谓词动词使用复数形式。如果给出了Every/a means，谓词动词就用作单数形式。(2020年浙江大学数学能力考试)can I come and have a look at your new house？-是，A.with pleasure b . I like it c . I quite agree d . by all means以上述词组的适当形式填空he entered the room the tree near the window。威尔this method produce satis factory results。 You must finish the task on time。3.makea life习惯了新的生活方式、工作等，开始了新的生活Some died or returned home，but most remained in California to make a life for themselves despite great hardship。教材P2)有些人死了或回家了，但大部分人不顾困难，留在加利福尼亚州谋生。they setled down in Canada and made a life for themselves。他们在加拿大定居下来，习惯了新的生活方式。Bring.(back) to life给某人/某物活力；唤醒复活Live/lead a.人生是.我过着的生活it was an opportunity to makea better life for herself。这是一个让自己生活得更好的机会。我think the elder ly people live a happy life，but they are some times lonely。总的来说，老年人过着非常幸福的生活，但有时也有点孤独。问题是他们如何习惯新的生活方式。 the problem is how they _ _ _ _ _ _ _。他醒来后发现自己躺在床上。When he _ _，he found himself in a hospital bed。经过几个月的保守，古城再次活跃起来。After a few months repair，the old city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ again。4.电子电视。选择，决定做某事(以后经常不定式)；选举，选举by the time California elected to become thirty first federal state of the USA in 1850，it was already a multicultural society。(教材P2)1850年，加利福尼亚成为美国第31个州，那时已经是多文化社会了。我们选他做班长。Elect sb。(to be/as)选举某人.elect sth .(as)作为职业.选取Elect to do.我决定做点什么election n .选举Keepup宣称；保持沿袭(习俗、传统等)in 1911 immigrants from Denmark establish a town of their own，which today still keeps up their Danish culture。教材P2)来自丹麦的移民在1911年建立了自己的城市，今天仍然沿用他们的丹麦文化。I hope the fine weather will keep up。希望好天气持续下去。Do you still keep up your Spanish？你还会说西班牙语吗？Keep up with后续(某人/某物)；(与某人/某物)一起前进或保持联系。跟上情况Keep (on) doing继续；不要让重复的keep away from(某人/某物)接近某人/某物Keep in touch with与某人保持联系Keep oneself/sb。从(doing) sth。防止自己/某人做某事Keep sb。/sth.out (of sth .)阻止某人/某物进入(某处)we have to work hard to keep up with these excellent students。为了赶上那些优秀的学生，我们必须努力学习。They kept on working after dark .天黑了，他们继续工作。children should be kept away from the river。不要让孩子们接近这条河。(2020年湖北大学入学考试)balking alone in the dark，the boy whistled to _ _ _ _ _ his courtage。A.holdup B. keep up C. set up D. take up用适当的介词或副词填空。the ancient custom of well dressing is still kept _ _ _ _ _ in many old village。she likes to keep up _ _ _ _ _ _ the latest fashions。police warned bystanders to keep _ _ _ _ _ _ from the blazing building。I will try to keep him _ _ _ _ _ _ _ running away。第三课堂作业字拼写1.there is a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(显然)improvement in your spoken English。2.scientists are working to find a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(如何)of storing this type of power。3.he _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(决定)that he should become a doctor。4.how long can the present business _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(繁荣)last？5.the _ _ _