2020高考英语一轮复习 限时提能精练2-1 大纲人教版

限时提能精练二十三Unit 1Making a difference(限时40分钟).词汇知识1The snowstorm made _ difficult for the workers to reach the place where they could repair the power supply.AitBthatCone Dthis解析：it在此为形式宾语，指代后面的动词不定式for the workers to reach the place.。答案：A2Somehow the students cant understand the problem.If you explain it in simple English, you can make yourself _ in class.Aunderstand BunderstandingCunderstood Dto understand解析：本题考查“make宾语过去分词”结构。yourself与understand之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作补语。答案：C3It is not possible to _ this phenomenon directly, but its effects can be seen in the rise in global temperatures.Aupdate BobserveCdebate Dswitch解析：句意：不可能直接观察到这种现象，但却能在全球变暖中看到它的影响。observe观察。答案：B4Did you see Mr. Yang?No. We went to see him, only _ that he had left the city the night before.Alearn Bto learnClearning Dto be learned解析：答语句意：我们没有见到杨先生，我们去看他了，结果获悉他前天晚上就离开了这个城市。“only动词不定式”表示出乎意料的结果。答案：B5Only by then _ that he had left his ticket at home.AJohn realized Brealized JohnCdid John realize DJohn did realize解析：考查倒装句。only修饰状语时放在句首，此时主句谓语要用部分倒装形式，故选C。答案：C6Was the street named after the college?No, it was _.Aon the other hand Bthe other way aroundCjust around the corner Dall the way解析：句意：这条街道是以这所大学命名的吗？不，恰好相反。the other way around相反地。on the other hand在另一方面；just around the corner在附近；all the way一路上。答案：B7Why did you open the letter? Its for Dad instead of you.Oh, no reason. Im just _.Aobvious BgenerousCcurious Dprecious解析：答语句意：没有理由的，我只是好奇(curious)。答案：C8He knows its inconvenient, but he wants to go_.Aotherwise BthereforeCanyway Dthough解析：句意：他知道很不方便，但是他无论如何想要去。otherwise“否则，要不然”；therefore“因此”；anyway“不管怎样，无论如何”符合句意；though“虽然，尽管”。答案：C9(2020;2020河北唐山期末)Have you ever been to New York?Yes. I_in New York University for two years.Ahave studied BstudiedChad studied Dstudy解析：指说话前发生的动作故用一般过去时。答案：B10Never let a good opportunity _ while youre looking for jobs.Ago up Bgo byCgo down Dgo over解析：考查动词短语辨析。go by(指时间、机会等)逝去，过去；go up上升，增加；go down下降，下去；go over复习，仔细检查。答案：B11If you _ this project for repairs, you must be ready to suffer from hardships.Aapply BundertakeCexperience Dcommand解析：考查动词辨析。句意：如果你负责这项修复工程，你就得准备承受艰难困苦。undertake“着手，负责”，符合句意。apply“申请，请求”，后应加for; experience作动词，表示“经历，遭受”；command“命令，指挥”。答案：B12In my opinion, what he told us just now about the affair simply doesnt make any _.Ameaning BdifferenceCsense Dpoint解析：句意：在我看来，对于那件事，他刚才告诉我们的确实没任何意义。make sense“讲得通，有意义”。meaning“意义”；difference“差异，差别”；point“分数，要点”，都不符合句意。答案：C13He was accused of stealing money from her, but in fact it was_.Aon the one hand Bon the other handCthe other way around Din case解析：the other way around 相反地。答案：C14My daughter，_a nice young doctor two years ago, will get married next month.Agot engaged to Bgot engaged inCengaged to Dengaged in解析：过去分词作定语。答案：C15She_ with her roommate about who should do the housework last night, but she didnt think it was her fault.Adiscussed BdebatedCargued Dquarrelled解析：argue with sb about sth 就与某人争论。答案：C.易错纠误16She was wearing black highheeled shoes that _ her skirt and jacket.AsuitedBfitCmatched Dcompared解析：match“和相配，般配”，符合题意。答案：C17Can I help you?I want to buy a blue tie to _ my shirt.Afit BmatchCsuit Dbe fit for解析：match表示“与相搭配”。答案：B18The new comers found it impossible to _ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new countries.Asuit BadaptCadopt Dmatch解析：此处构成“adapt oneself to.”结构，意为“使某人自己适应”。答案：B19No matter how much money you have, it cant _ a healthy body.Afit BcompareCmatch Ddefeat解析：match在此是一个动词，意为“比得上”。答案：C20How about going for a picnic?Great! But finding a date that _ us all is very difficult.Amatches BsuitsCfits Dsatisfies解析：match“相配，比得上”，指人或物在品质、颜色、设计等方面相当或相配；suit常用于表示“适合，中意，满足”，多指符合口味、性格、条件等，尤其用来指衣服的式样、颜色或发型与人相配；fit是一个日常用语，多用来指形状、位置等合适或服装合身。根据语境，B项合适。答案：B.完形填空(2020;2020河北辛集中学模拟)When Paul was a boy growing up in Utah, he happened to live near a copper smelter(炼铜厂). The chemicals that poured out had made a wasteland out of _21_ used to be a beautiful forest. One day a young visitor looked at this wasteland and called it a(n) _22_ area. Paul knocked him down. From then on, _23_ happened inside him.Years _24_ Paul was back to the area, and he went to the smelter office. He asked if they had any plans or if they would let him try to _25_ the trees back. The _26_ from the big industry was “No”Paul went to college to study the science of _27_ when he was 18. _28_， his teachers said there werent any birds or squirrels to _29_ the seeds in the area. It would be a waste of his life to try to do it. Even if he was _30_ as he had expected, he wouldnt get his idea accepted.Paul got _31_ and had some kids. But, his dream would not _32_. One night under the _33_ of darkness, he went secretly into the _34_ and started planting.And every week, he made his secret _35_ into the wasteland and planted trees and grass. For fifteen years he did this _36_ the plain common sense. Slowly rabbits appeared. Later, _37_ there was legal pressure to clean up the environment, the company actually hired Paul to do what he was already doing.Now the place is fourteen thousand acres of trees, grass and bushes, and Paul has _38_ almost every environmental award Utah has. It _39_ him until his hair turned white, but he _40_ to keep that impossible vow he made to himself as a child.解题导语：Paul信守孩童时的誓言，用一生的时间让曾经的一片森林重视。21A.whatBthatCwhich Dwhere解析：what引导宾语从句，作从句的主语。句意：工厂所排放的化学物质使原来一片美丽的森林变成了废墟。答案：A22A.awful BlovelyCsplendid Dunique解析：根据上下文中beautiful, wasteland和Paul的反应可知答案。awful可怕的。答案：A23A.nothing BanythingCsometing Deverything解析：句意：从那时起，他内心深处萌发了某个念头。答案：C24A.before BlaterCago Dafter解析：几年后，Paul回到了这个地方。“一段时间later“表示”(多久)以后“，主要用于过去时态。答案：B25A.take BcarryCreturn Dbring解析：他问他们是否有什么计划或者是否可以让他把森林恢复。bring back使恢复；take back送还，接回，使回忆起；carry back运回，拿回，使回忆起；return归还，返回，不与back搭配。答案：D26A.reply BproblemCmoral Dapproval解析：根据前文中“He asked if they had any plans or if they would let him.”可知，对方给他的是答复。答案：A27A.animals BenvironmentCindustry Dplants解析：根据全文内容，尤其从下文可知，Paul主要是想恢复森林，因此应该学习植物科学。答案：D28A.Hopefully BUnfortunatelyCSurprisingly DThankfully解析：根据下文中It would be a waste of his life to try to do it可知，此处为转折，选B项，表示“不幸的是”。答案：B29A.steal BgatherCspread Draise解析：这个地方已经没有鸟或松鼠来传播植物的种子了。答案：C30A.knowledgeable BcomfortableCacceptable Dreasonable解析：根据本段前文的内容可知，此处意为：即使Paul像他曾经所希望的那样有知识，他也不能使自己的想法得到认可。knowledgeable有知识的；comfortable舒服的；acceptable可接受的；reasonable合理的。答案：A31A.changed BmarriedCinvolved Dstuck解析：根据后面的had some kids可以推测出答案为B项。答案：B32A.realize BdieCappear Ddestroy解析：根据后文内容可知Paul的梦想一直没有破灭。这里的die相当于disappear。答案：B33A.pressure BhelpCcover Dprotection解析：根据后半句中went secretly可知，在夜幕的掩护下，Paul潜入这个地方。cover掩护，遮掩。答案：C34A.forest BsmelterCoffice Dwasteland解析：根据第一段信息可知，这个地方现在是一片废墟，Paul是想让这个地方的森林恢复。答案：D35A.adventure BdecisionCjourney Dexploration解析：每周，他秘密地进入那片荒地并在那儿植树种草。此处journey为“行程”的意思。adventure冒险；decision决定；exploration开发。答案：C36A.with BbeyondCagainst Dby解析：15年来，他一如既往地这样做着，而这是与普遍的认识相违背的，即人们认为这块荒地不可能再成为森林了。against“与相违背”符合语境。答案：C37A.though BwhileCas Dif解析：后文the company actually hired Paul to do what he was already doing是一个结果，因此空处需要一个引导原因状语从句的连词。答案：C38A.rewarded BreceivedCaccepted Dpresented解析：Paul几乎荣获了犹他州的每一个环保奖项。receive收到，接到，接收。答案：B39A.wasted BspentClasted Dtook解析：此处的意思是这花费了Paul一生的时间。last为不及物动词；spend的主语是人；waste不符合语境。答案：D40A.tried BsucceededCmanaged Dattempted解析：一个孩童时的几乎是不可能实现的誓言，Paul成功地做到了。manage to do相当于succeed in doing sth.，而try to do 意为“尽力去做某事”，未必成功。答案：C.短文改错(2020;2020河北正定中学模拟)Dear Mr Zhang，The midterm examination is come up soon. And its time for41._us to go over which weve learned. In my opinion, what we need42._most is your proper instructions. We expect you to give us43._good advice on how