the object clause 宾语从句讲解

.,theObjectClause,宾语从句,宾语从句-从句在全句中作宾语,.,宾语从句,时态,语序,1、That2、Whether/if3、疑问词,引导词/连接词,连接代词:what,whom,whose,whichwho连接副词:when,where,how,why,主过从过去，主现从任意，主过从现表真理。客观情况看实际。,宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序。,.,一、引导词1.that引导的宾语从句.(that无词义，非正式文体可省）Ithink(that)Icansellnewspapers.Idontthinkyouareright.2.Whether/if引导的宾语从句.译为“是否”Couldyoutellmeif（whether)hecancome?当句末出现“ornot时，只能用whetherIdontknowwhetheritisgoingtorainornot前面有介词时只用whether.WearetalkingaboutwhetherweshouldadmitstudentswatchingTV.,.,3.连接词/疑问词引导的宾语从句,Heasked_.(谁能回答这个问题）2.Doyouknow_?（他们在等谁）,whocouldanswerthequestion,whomtheyarewaitingfor,.,3.Heasked_.（谁的书法是班上最好的）4.Pleasetellme_.（我们什么时候开会）5.Canyoutellme_.（他在哪儿）,whosehandwritingwasthebestintheclass,whenwellhaveameeting,whereheis,.,8.Couldyoutellme_.（我该怎么去车站）9.Wouldyoutellme_.（为什么火车迟到了）,howIcangettothestation,whythetrainislate,.,找引导词:Idontknow_hewillcometomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.whatD.bothAandBIdontknow_itisgoingtorainornottomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.bothAandBIthink_someoneforgottosweepthefloor.A.thatB./C.whereD.bothAandBHeaskedme_sheputthebooks.A.whatB.whereC.whoD.that,答案：1.D2.B3.D4.B,.,二、时态,主过从过去，主现从任意，主过从现表真理。客观情况看实际。,1、主句为现在时，从句的时态可以为任何时态。2、主句为过去时，从句的时态为过去时的一种。3、从句为客观真理，自然现象，永恒不变的规律，只用一般现在时。,Itoldhimyesterdaythatthesunrisesintheeast,andsetsinthewest.,.,选择正确的选项A:Couldyoutellme?B:Yes,Illshowyou.A.whatshouldIdowiththecomputerB.howcanIusethecomputerC.howtousethecomputerD.whatIhowtousethecomputer2.Couldyoutellme?A.wherethetwinswereB.wherethetwinsareCwherearethetwins3.Doyouknow?A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehedoesliveC.wherehelivesD.wherehelivesin4.Myfriendaskedme.A.whoisthegirlB.whothegirlwasC.whowasthegirlD.whothegirlis5.Iwanttoknowthere.A.willwhogoB.whowillgoC.whodoesgoD.whogo,Thekeys:1.B2.B3.C4.B5.B,.,从句时态,时态任意,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般过去时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,主句时态,一般现在时,一般过去时,连接前,连接后,.,1.Didyouunderstand_?A.whatshesaidB.whattosayC.whatdidshesaidD.howshehadsaid2.Thegirlisthinkingabout_shewillgoabroadtostudyEnglishnextyear.A.ifB.whatC.whetherD.when4.theteachersaidthat_.A.thesunmovesaroundtheearthB.theearthmovedaroundthesunC.themoonisoursatelliteD.themoonwasoursatellite5.Idontknowwhenhe_back,Pleasetellhimthenewswhenhe_back.A.come;willcomeB.comes;comesc.willcome;comesD.willcome;willcome6.Idontknowifhisuncle_.Ithinkhe_ifheisfree.A.willcome;comesB.willcome,willcomeC.comescomesD.comes;willcome,.,宾语从句,时态,语序,1、That2、Whether/if3、疑问词,1、主句为现在时，从句的时态可以为任何时态。2、主句为过去时，从句的时态为过去时的一种。3、从句为客观真理，自然现象，永恒不变的规律，只用一般现在时。,宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序。,引导词,.,Doyouremember？1.从句中有ornot时只用whether.2.前面有介词时只用whether.3.引导词为疑问词时,有时可以转换为“疑问词+不定式”的简单句.,Examples:1.Idontknowwhetherhewillcometothepartyornot.2.Healwaysthinksofwhetherhecandomoreforthepeaple.3.IdontknowwhatIshouldwear.Idontknowwhattowear.,.,把下列句子改为宾语从句.1.shesays,Shellseeafilm.Shesays_she_afilm.2.DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.LiLeiwantstoknow_Peter_hereyesterday.3.Wheredoesshelive?MrHuasked.MrHuasked_4.Shesaid,Openthewindows.Shesaid_thewindows.5.Theteachertoldus,Dontplayonthestreet.Theteachertoldus_onthestreet.6.Ourgeographyteachertoldus,Theearthgoesaroundthesun.Ourgeographyteachertoldus_theearth_aroundthesun.,that,see,if,came,where,she,lived,to,open,will,not_,to,play,that,goes,.,合并为一句,1.“Areyouastudent?”sheaskedme,3.“Isthetruckcollectingrubbishoutside?”Dadaskedme,4.“Wewillholdasportsmeetingtomorrow.”Ourteachertolduswe,5.Howlonghasitbeenlikethis?Themanaskedhow,Sheaskedmeifyouare.,Dadaskedmeifthetruckwas,Ourteachertolduswewould,Themanaskedhowlongithadbeen.,2.“shewantstojointhePLA.”shesaid,Shesaidthatshewantedto,.,6.willitsnowtomorrow?Doyouknow?,7.whereareourtickets?Pleasetellme,8.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingthisbook.Shesaid.,9.whattimedoesthetrainleave?Doyouknow?,10.Icandoitbymyself.Ithink,Doyouknowifitwill,Pleasetellmewhereourticketare,Shesaidthatshehad.,Doyouknowwhattimethetrainleaves?,IthinkthatIcandoit,.,PuttheChinesesentencesintoEnglish,你知道他们将飞往什么地方吗？你知道他们哪天离