高二英语fact and fantasy 1

Unit 12 Fact and fantasy,New words and expressions:,1.apply.vt.运用.应用 we can apply the new technology to do this research Applied .adj实用的.应用的 applied mathematics applied linguistics vi申请.请求. (to sb)/for sth you should apply for a passport immediatelyHe applied to the manager for a better job,有效.适用 Vt贴.敷;集中精力.专心 sth(to sth)oneself/sth(to sth/doing sth) these rules dont always apply. what I said applies to some of you apply the glue to both surfaces of the paperYou ll pass the exam if you really apply youself we must apply our minds to finding a way,2. Set out.着手.开始；出发.动身 Set out to do开始干某事 =set about sth/doingsth They set out to write a history of the party last month I dont know how to set about this job Ill set about preparing supper Theyll set out/off for paris tomorrow,“动身（去某地）” set out(for) set off(for)Leave(for) start/start out(for)3if you know any better any. Adv更一些.稍微 are you feeling any better now? I was too tired to go any farther be any good/use有任何好处/用处,可修饰比较级的词有：“的多” much/far/by far/a lot/ a great deal even/yet/still “更加” a little/slightly稍微一点的4.on earth =in the world世界上.人世间 you are the luckiest man on earth“究竟.到底”.用于否定词或疑问词之后 no use on earth what on earth did you do?,On the earth在地球上5.distance.un/cn what distance=how far a long/short distance Whats the distance from here to your home Adj.distant from/away相当远的距离The factory is about three miles distant e on.1).表示请求.鼓励.劝说“来吧”.“行啦”,Come on,lucy,dont be so shy Come on, jack,you can tell me the truth ,ok?2).用于督促某人“快点” Come on,Bill.Mr wang is waiting3)表示责备或不耐烦“得了.行啦.够了”Come on,dont sit there dreaming4)用于挑战或激怒对方“来啊.你试试看.”Come on!Im not afraid of you,Give the asked forms of the following:,Belief:n-v apply:v-adj found:v-n hunter:n-v gentle:adj-n hesitate:v-n creation:n-v,believe,applied,foundation,hunt,gentleness,hesitation,create,a small quiz,1 The highest mountain on earth is 2 The deepest point in ocean is3 The longest river on earth is,Mount Everest,1. Mount Everest,2.in the Marianas .马里亚纳群岛(位于西太平洋),3. the River Nile,385,000 km.,149million km.,12.756.32 km.,40,075.16 km,1.The average distance from the earth to the moon is 2.The distance to the nearest star, our own sun, is 3.The diameter of the earth at the equator is 4.Travelling around the world the longest distance is along the equator.,Picture 1: in James Watt built a steam-powered boat.,1869,Picture2: The first electric railway was built by the German Werner von Siemens in .,1879,tram,tram,Electricityrailway,Picture 3: The electric light bulb was invented in simultaneously by Thomas Alva Edison in the United States and Sir Joseph Wilson Swan in England.,1879,What does the inner earth look like?,Outer core,Inner core,mantle,crust,Cross section through the Earth,READINGJULES VERNE:THE FATHER OF SCIENCE FICTION,Jules VerneBorn in: Died in:Nationality:Interested in:Remembered as:Famous novels:,1828,1905,French,botany and applied science,the father of science fiction,20,000 Leagues under the Sea and Journey to the Center of the Earth,Answer the following questions:1.whats Vernes favorite?2.Vernes novels are a bit different from others, whats it?3.In his life,did his dreams come true?4.Why do Dr Aronnax and his followers set out to find the monster? 5.What does the monster turn out to be? 6.What does Nautilus look like?,儒勒凡尔纳（Jules,Language points:1.Instead. Adv. “代替”，位于句末或句首If you dont want to go, let xiaowang go insteadHe didt answer my question.instead,he asked me why I asked it.* instead of 介词短语“代替.而不是”后跟名.代.动.形.副.介短Will you go to the meeting instead of me?The situation is better instead of worse,They ll go home on foot instead of by bus2.remind.vt.Remind sb of/about sth使想起.提醒 I must remind you of your promiseThis picture remind me of my childhoodHe reminded me of my having read this report. remind sb to do/that提醒某人做或别忘了做We write to remind you to send us your sample.I must remind you that you havent cleaned the rooms,3.in their efforts to survive , in.表示处于某一状态或正在进行某一活动 he is always in actionWe seem to be agreement on this matterThis project is in progress in a hurry in a high fever*除过 之外，on 和under也有此用法 on fire on sale on business on show,On holiday on a visit on a journey on the way under constrution under control4.dress.vt给穿衣服 she always dresses her daughter fashionably he dressed himself as a small boy be dressed in穿 today, the bride is dressed in white well-dressed badly-dressed,5.独立主格结构：分词在其带上自己独立的主语.主语往往是名词或代词，放于分词前.该结构一般只做状语。分词的形式要看主语与其关系而定.如动词是be , being 常省略 the bell ringing,we all stopped talking时间 there (being )no bus,we had to walk home原因 the signal given,the car stopped the work finished,she sat down to rest 当此结构作伴随状语时，常用with结构来替代,She read the letter,with tears rolling down6.Tn.常替代有后置修饰语的单数可数名词或不可数名词，多为抽象名词 life here is quite different from that at homeThe car made in our factory is better than that made in yours The population in China is larger that in American*that只替代物，用于特指.此时复数为those,I lose a good friend but you get one7.deep.adv.指具体的深度.修饰静止状态或介短 He was deep in thought and didnt notice you they dug deep to find wat