初中英语定语从句完整80997ppt课件

.,定语从句,专项复习,.,定语从句复习思路,1.定语从句分类2.关系词3.关系代词及要记住的特殊情况4.主谓一致5.关系副词及介词+关系代词中介词的选择6.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的比较7.非限制性定语从句和单句的比较8.as引导定语从句用法,.,定语从句复习,定语从句,TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句,TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句,.,限制性定语从句,Themanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables.YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo.IhavefoundthebookwhichIlost.IvisitedtheschoolwhereIstudied.,关系代词关系副词,注意事项:1.从句的位置:2.翻译方法:3.构成：,先行词之后,“.的”,关系词,.,关系代词的用法,关系代词在从句中可以：,何时可以省略？,.,关系代词的用法,关系代词在从句中可以：,何时可以省略？,做宾语时可以省略,whose=ofwhich/whom,关系代词的用法练习,1.Theeggswerenotfresh.Iboughtthemyesterday.2.Thefriendwasnothungry.Hecametosupperlastnight.3.Heprefersthecheese.Itcomesfromhisparentsfarm.4.Thenoodlesweredelicious.Youcookedthem.5.Idontlikethepeople.Theysmokealot.,Theeggs(that/which)Iboughtthemwerenotfresh.,Thefriendwho/thathecametosupperlastnightwasnothungry.,Heprefersthecheesethat/whichitcomesfromhisparentsfarm.,Thenoodles(which/that)youcookedthemweredelicious.,Idontlikethepeoplethat/whotheysmokealot.,Exercises,1.Thebooks_Iborrowedfromthelibrarywasnewlypublished.2.TheIDcard_Ilostlastweekwasfoundinasupermarket.3.Thenewspapers_wehavecollectedwillberecycled.4.Mostofthecars_werestolenhavenotbeenfoundyet.5.Thestudents_arevisitingthenaturalmuseumareveryinterestedinthedinosaurs.,that,which,which,which,who,1)Aplaneisamachine_canfly.2)Thecar_myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.3)Thestudents_dontstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.4)Thewoman_yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.,which/that,which/that,who/that,whom/that,Thehouse_weliveinisveryold.Thosearetheshoes_Ilostlastweek.Thatistheman_foundmyhandbag.Lucycanteatfood_haschocolateinit.Thecar_myuncleboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.,which/that,which/that,who/that,which/that,which/that,6.Thevillage_GuoPenglivesinisveryfaraway.7.Theboy_iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.8.Ihatepeople_talkmuchbutdolittle.9.Thedetectivefoundthethieves_robbedtheBankofHawaii.10.Myauntworksinauniversity_hasoverfivethousandstudents.,which/that,who/that,who/that,who/that,which/that,Isthispen_youbought?Isthisthepen_youbought?,theonethat,that,只用that的：,1.先行词是指物的不定代词，用that不用whichall,little,few,much,none,anything,nothing,everything,theone等时。Ididntunderstandthewordsallthathesaid.(先行词是指人的不定代词：everyone，anyone.反而多用who）Anyonewholeavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelight.,.,2.先行词由最高级、序数词所修饰。ThisisthemostbeautifulplacethatIhavebeento.3.当先行词被theonly,few，any，little，no，all，every，thevery等词修饰。Heistheonlypersonthatisreliable.4.先行词既包括人，也包括物。Theyalwaysliketotalkaboutthemanandthethingsthattheyseeontheroad.5.当主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时。Whoisthemanthatopenedupthelab.,.,6.当先行词在从句中做表语,或关系代词在从句中做表语时。（that可以省）Heisnotthemanthatheusedtobe.7.以Therebe开头，先行词为物时用thatThereisaroominthebuildingthatisstillfree.8.That在从句中做介词宾语，介词不能前置HereisthecarthatItoldyouabout.这就是我和你谈过的那辆汽车。,Fillintheblanks:1.Theterribletyphoonkilledthepeopleandcattle_wereinthefields.2.Thewindblewdownthetallesttree_isinfrontofourschoolgate.3.Thisistheverything_Iwaslookingfor.4.Thisisthesecondnovel_Ihaveeverread.5.Thereisnothingintheworld_canfrightenme.6.Whoistheman_isreadingunderthetree?,that,that,that,that,that,that,用which的：,1.非限制性定语从句用whichHewasverycrudetothecustomsofficer,whichofcoursemadethingsevenworse.2.介词后指物用which。DoyouknowtheboytowhomIspokejustnow.3.当先行词本身是that或是those且指物时Paulhasfoundthatwhichhelostyesterday.4.如有两个定语从句，其中前一句用关系代词that则后一句应用which。LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromthelibrarywhichwasnewlyopentous.,用who的：,1.先行词是one,ones,anyone,those指人时用whoThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallsignuphere.2.先行词是人，后面有较长修饰语时用whoDoyouknowtheteacherinbluewithabookinhishandwhoisstandingatthegate?3.以Therebe开头，先行词为人，常用whoThereisaprettygirlwhowantstoseeyou.4.先行词是I,you,he,they等时（多用于谚语中）HewhodoesntreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.5.介词前置时只用whom。Inthedarkforest,therewasnotasinglepersontowhomshecouldturnforhelp.,6.一个句子中指人的先行词有时带有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词用that，另一个则多用who。Theboythatyoumetlastnightisthegroupleaderwhostudiesveryhard.,难用的whose,Thehouseismine.Thewindowofthehouseisbroken.,Thehousewhosewindowisbrokenismine.,whose=thehouseswindow,Thehouseismine.,thewindowofwhichisbroken,ofwhichthewindowisbroken,主谓一致问题,1.先行词决定从句谓语动词的数,“oneof可数名词复数”引导的定语从句,而“oneof可数名词复数,谓语动词应用复数,而“oneof可数名词复数”前有the，only或theonly修饰，定语从句中的谓语动词用单数。,Heisoneofthestudentswhostudyveryhardatschool.,Heisthe(only/theonly)oneofthestudentswhostudiesveryhardatschool,.,关系副词和先行词的关系,IstillrememberthedaywhenIcamehere.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedlastyear.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.Idontlikethewaythatyouspeak.,ontheday=when,inthehouse=where,forthereasons=why,intheway=that,关系副词实际上是介词先行词,.,1.Illneverforgetthedays_weworkedtogether.2.Illneverforgetthedays_wespenttogether.3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_hegave.,when/inwhich,which,where/inwhich,which,why/forwhich,that/which,几种易混的情况,及物动词,及物动词,及物动词,“介词关系代词”即“介词which”引导定从注意1介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素A.与先行词的搭配关系1）Iwillneverforgettheday_Ijoinedthearmy.2)Iwillneverforgetthedays_Iworkedintheschool.3)Iwillneverforgettheyear_mysonwenttocollege.4)Igothomeat7:00p.m.yesterday_mostpeoplehadhadsupper.,onwhich,duringwhich,inwhich,bywhich,B.与从句谓语动词的搭配习惯1）Haveyoufoundthebook_Ipaid29USdollars?2)Haveyoufoundthebook_Ispent29USdollars?3)Haveyoufoundthebook_welearntalot?4)Haveyoufoundthebook_sheoftentalks?,forwhich,onwhich,fromwhich,aboutwhich,当关系代词作lookafter,lookfor等不能拆开使用的及物动词性短语的宾语时,介词不可以提前。,.,固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前.常见的这类动词短语有:lookfor/after/forwardto,carefor(照顾，喜欢）hearof/about/from,takecareof等.ThisistherightplaceImlookingfor.Thegirlwhomheislookingafterishissister.,.,用适当的介词补充完整下列定语从句。1.Idisagreewiththefacts_whichyourargumentisbased.2.Thesong,_whichhewasinterested,willneverbeheardagain.3.Thisisthereason_whichheoftencomestoschoollate.4.Iwillneverforgettheway_whichmyteachertaughtme.5.Thisisthehero_whomweareproud.,on,in,for,in,of,.,6.Iwanttofindtheverypen_whichIwrotethatletter.7.Theyarethestudents_whomourteachersarethinkinghighly.8.Itisimportanttochoosegoodfriends_whomyoucanshareyourfeelingsandthoughts.9.Itwillnotbenecessarytonametheperson_whomthecardbelongs.10.Iwouldalwaysliketodobusinesswiththosepeople_whomIcanrely.,with,of,with,to,on/upon,Fillintheblanks.1.Istillremembertheday_wespentintheforest.2.Istillremembertheday_IfirstcametoBeijing.3.Thefactory_wewillvisitislarge.4.Thefactory_hisfatherworksislarge.5.Illneverforgetthetime_weworkonthefarm.6.Thisisthehouse_welivedlastyear.,that/which,when/onwhich,that/which,where/inwhich,when/atwhich,where/inwhich,归纳:关系副词when指时间,关系副词where指地点,在定语从句中作状语。即使先行词是时间地点,若作从句中的宾语，只能用关系代词that,which.,.,非限制性定语从句,ThetownwhereIliveisbeautiful.Kenli,whereIlive,isbeautiful.,Teacherswhoarekindarepopularwiththestudents.MrWang,whoiskind,ispopularwiththestudents.,.,非限制性定语从句,ThetownwhereIliveisbeautiful.Kenli,whereIlive,isbeautiful.,Teacherswhoarekindarepopularwiththestudents.MrWang,whoiskind,ispopularwiththestudents.,插入成分,修饰限定,补充解释,能,不能,.的,能否省略,.,非限制性定语从句和单句的比较,2.Hefailedintheexam._madehisparentsangry.3.Hefailedintheexam,_madehisparentsangry.,4.Hehastwosons.Bothof_areteachers.5.Hehastwosons,bothof_areteachers.,This,which,whom,them,that,.,as引导的非限制性定语从句,Theearthisround._isknowntoall.Theearthisround,_isknowntoall._isknowntoall,theearthisround_isknowntoallthattheearthisround.,It,which/as,As,It,as具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：asyouknow/asyousee/asweplanned/asweexpected,定语从句在句首时只能用as,.,as引导的非限制性定语从句(1),ThisisthesamepenasIlost.ThisisthesamepenthatIlost.,Pleasecompare:,这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。,这本书就是我丢的那本。,.,as引导的限制性定语从句(2),Thisissuchaninterestingbook_wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_wealllike.Thisissuchaninterestingbook_wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook_wealllikeit.,as,that,Pleasecompletethefollowingsentencesandcompare:,as,that,这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句),这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句),.,关于as引导定语从句的问题,as引导定语从句主要用于非限制性定语从句和thesameas，suchas，asas的结构中。,1.as与which都可以引导一个非限制性定语从句，并代表前面整个句子或主句中的表语。,Hemarriedthegirl，as(which)wasnatural.Heseemedaforeigner,as(which)infacthewas.,不同的是：as引导的定语从句可以前置，而which不行。Aswasnatural,hemarriedthegirl.,.,Thisissuchaninterestingbook_wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_wealllike.,as,as,这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。,定语从句,Thisissuchaninterestingbook_wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook_wealllikeit.,that,that,这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。,结果状语从句,.,定语从句与同位语从句的区分：,.,1.作用不同。定语从句是修饰和限制某一名词和代词的从句，同位语从句则是补充说明某一名词，表示该名次具体内容的从句。2.功能不同。定语从句中关系词在从句中充当句子成分；同位语从句则由连词that引导，引导词不充当任何成分。Thenewsthatyoutoldmeyesterdaywasreallydisappointing.Thenewsthathelosthisfirstmatchwasreallydisappointing.,.,Finishtheattributiveclausesbelow:,1.Thelesson_westudiedyesterdaywashardtounderstand.2.Youcantakeanybook_interestsyoubest.,that,which/that,Revision,.,3.Peopleliketoliveinaplace_theresfreshairandlittlenoise.4.Thegirl_yousawatthemeetingisawell-knownswimmer.5.Heistheveryworker_picturewesawinthenewspaperyesterday.6.Hewasveryhappyontheday_heenteredtheuniversity.,where,whom/that/who,whose,onwhich,when/,.,7.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,_cameasasurprise.8.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_wasmorethanwecouldexpect.9._isexpected,theEnglandteamwonthefootballmatch.,As,which,which,10.Isthatthestudent_youlentyourdictionary?,towhom,在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom,.,1.GeorgeOrwell_wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.A.therealnameB.whathisrealnameC.hisrealnameD.whoserealname,Exercises,D,.,2.Anyway,thatevening,_Illtellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachelsplace.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which,D,.,3.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_hesaidit.A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich,A,.,4.Luckily,wedbroughtaroadmapwithout_wewouldhavelostourway.A.itB.thatC.thisD.which,D,.,5.TheEnglishplay_mystudentsactedattheNewYearspartywasagreatsuccess.A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich,.,6.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_wasveryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose,.,7.Thetwothings_theyfeltveryproudwereJimsgoldwatchandDellashair.A.aboutwhichB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.forwhich,.,8.Sheisateacherofmuchknowledge,_muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhom9.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,_writeswell.A.noneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem,.,Correctthemistakes,1.Underthebigtreeare34students,manyofthemcomefromclasstwo.2.Mymotherhasagoodbook,whichcoverlooksterrible.3.Thisistheverypenthatyougaveittomebefore.4.Thereisanoldwoman,thatisholdingastick.,whom,whose,who,.,5.Imusingthepenwhichheboughtityesterday.6.ThemanwhomIspokeisfromCanada.7.July1,1999isthedaywhenwellneverforget.,to,that/which,.,8.Imgoingtoworkinthehospitalwhereneedsme.9.ThosethathaventbeentotheWestLakewillgatherattheschoolgate.,that/which,who,.,10.MissChenistheonlyoneofthefewteacherswhogiveuswonderfulEnglishlessonsinourschool.,gives,.,11.Taiwan,thatweknow,belongstoChina.12.ThebikebywhichItravelledwashis.,as,on,.,13.Thisistheplacewherewevisitedmanytimesduringthepasttenyears.14.Theyhavedecidedtostayathome,thatis,Ithink,awisechoice.15.Thedaywillcomewhichthepeopleallovertheworldwillenjoytruefreedom.,wherethat/which或去掉where,thatwhich,whichwhen,.,16.Heisamanofgreatexperience,fromwhowecanlearnmuch.17.Antarctic,whichweknowverylittle,iscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.18.ItwasameetingwhichimportanceIdidntrealizeatthattime.,whichwhose,whowhom,which前或little后加about,.,1.(2007山东)Wearejusttoreachapoint_bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.AwhereBthatCwhenDwhichKey:A解析：本句中先行词apoint=astageinsthsdevelopment表发展的阶段，地步，为抽象地点，故选关系副词where引导定语从句。,真题解析,.,2.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A、untilB、thatC、whenD、wherekey:C解析：本题考察定语从句，主句中的先行词thehours被其它成分分割，只要考生能够认清真正的先行词，就不难得出答案，thehours表示时间，所以应该选择一个表示时间的关系副词，即when。,.,1.2007山东卷Wheredidyougettoknowher?Itwasonthefarm_weworked.A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where2.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_wantedtobuyit.2007安徽卷A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom,D,D,.,3.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer_sheneededtodecidewhattodo.2007江西卷A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where4.Today,welldiscussanumberofcases_beginners