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2019-2020年度人教新目标版 七年级 阅读专练 10 节假日A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空The Summer holiday is coming. In China school year _ in late August or early September. It ends in May or June, and then its time _ summer vacation.Why is the summer vacation (暑假)so long? Because young people have to help their families with the _ crops(庄稼).The students live on farms and they can have _ for about four months of the year half in the summer, half in the winter. They_ on family farms when they dont have classes.Many city students want a _ summer vacation. But their parents are not _for this. They dont want their children to stay at home and play on the computer all _ while they are at work.Teachers want to have a longer summer vacation,_. A long summer vacation gives _ time to have a good rest and play with their children.1 . AbeginsBlastsCoverDhas2 . AtoBforCatDin3 . AspringBsummerCautumnDwinter4 . ArestBmealsCstudyDholidays5 . AliveBstayCworkDplay6 . ArainyBlongCboringDshort7 . AboringBaloneCafraidDhappy8 . AnightBdayCyearDmonth9 . AawayBagoCtooDalso10 . AteachersBstudentsCparentsDschoolsMothers Day is an important holiday all over the world.The idea for Mothers Day_an American woman named Anna Jarvis.Anna hoped there would be a day for people to show_to their mothers,so she worte many letters to important people of her time.In 1914,the second Sunday in May was celebrated as Mothers Day.People in Denmark,Ital,Turkey,Australia and Belgium all celebrate Motehers Day on the same day as Americans. The day gives people a good_to thank mothers.People of all ages do many things to make the day special for their mothers.A typical way is to make Moms stay_in bed.That means a mother doesnt need to_early to make breakfast for her family_, the rest of the family make breakfast for her.Kids do secret things to_their moms.They write love letters to their moms.Some even make gifts themselves for their moms.Anna Jarviss mother_carnations, so people chose carnations as a present for their mother on Monthers Day.Carnations of different_have different meanings.People buy red carnations if their mothers are_However,white ones are used to express love to dead mothers11 . Acame outBcame fromCconcentrated onDdepended on12 . AloveBpityCpanicDhunger13 . AresultBexampleCopportunityDcause14 . AearlierBshorterClaterDlonger15 . Agive upBget upCcheer upDclean up16 . AUnlessBAlthoughCHoweverDInstead17 . AhurtBsurpriseCdescribeDterrify18 . AlikedBdrewChatedDthrew19 . AagesBsizesCcolorsDshapes20 . AsickBaliveChappyDalone二、阅读单选The first Thanksgiving was in 1621. Each year, we celebrate Thanksgiving on the fourth Thursday of November. What do American children think of Thanksgiving? This is what some of them wrote.Thanksgiving is a holiday to say “Thank you”. It means eating turkey and having a special party with your family.Thanksgiving is giving thanks to people that help you. I think it is a special holiday. You give thanks to your family and your friends.AnnieLots of people have done things for me that I like. Lots of people like to make me happy, like my mum.Many people have done things for me and make sure I am all right. I am pleased(高兴的)that people care about me.Most people I know give me money or presents at Thanksgiving. Sometimes people take me to visit places or ask me to their houses.I like to do nice things for other people. Also I hope people help me when I get old.JeremyOnce we were at my grandparents house during Thanksgiving and we went to the store to buy a turkey, but they didnt have any, so we had to buy a live(活的)one. When we went out to kill(杀)it, it had gone! There was nothing left except feathers(羽毛). That year we had to eat chicken instead of (代替)turkey.EleanorIm thankful for having a really good mum who looks after me so well and having good teachers and especially(特别地)Ms. McMillan because she helps to try new things. I love all my family.I enjoy Thanksgiving because I eat turkey with all my family and I love it.Ryan21 . When was the first Thanksgiving?AIn 1621.BIn 2012.CIn 1921.DIn 2011.22 . Thanksgiving meansto Annie.Agiving money to peopleBdoing things for others she likesCeating turkey and having a special party with the familyDcooking dinner23 . Eleanor and her family ate chicken because.Athey didnt like eating turkeyBthe live turkey ran away before they killed itCchicken was deliciousDthey like eating chicken24 . makes Ryan love the teacher Ms.McMillan.AOften helping Ryan with his homeworkBAlways playing with himCHelping him try new thingsDTeaching very well25 . Which is the best title(标题)for the passage?AOpinions About ThanksgivingBHow to Eat TurkeyCHow to Thank OthersDHow to Try New ThingsInternational Day of HappinessYou might think the International Day of Happiness is a day to practice positive (积极的) thinking or to give thanks for the things in your life that make you happy. But in fact, its a United Nations (UN) project which has a more serious purpose. The UN thinks happiness will only be for everyone when the people of the world are equal (平等的).The idea goes back to 1972, when the King of Bhutan, Jigme Singye Wangchuck, said that we should measure (测量) a countrys progress (进步) by its happiness and not just how much it produces or how much money it makes. He called it Gross (总的) National Happiness (GNH). Again, it is more than just a nice idea. And the results are compared every year to measure progress. The government (政府) uses the results and the ideas behind GNH to make plans for the country. Other places also use this kind of shorter report, such as in the cities of Victoria in Canada and Seattle in the USA, as well as the state of Vermont, USA.In 2011, a UN adviser called Jayme Illien suggested the idea of an international day to increase (增加) happiness. His plan was accepted by Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon in 2012. Jayme was born in Calcutta, India, and he became an orphan (孤儿) when he was a child. An American nurse, Anna Belle Illien adopted him and she travelled the world to help orphans and she took Jayme with her. He saw children like him, but who were not as lucky as him because they were often escaping wars or they were very poor. He wanted to do something about it, so he worked in the areas of childrens and human rights (人权).The UN measures and compares the happiness of different countries in the World Happiness Report. The Report includes three parts: society, economy (经济) and environment. The UN also sets goals for countries to achieve to increase happiness because it says happiness is a basic (基本的)human right. Happiness should not be something people have because they are lucky to live in a place where they have basic things like peace, education and so on. If we agree that these basic things are human rights, then it is not a very big step to agree that happiness is a basic human right, too.26 . What does the International Day of Happiness really mean?AIt is a day to practice positive thinking.BIt is a day to give thanks for the things.CIts actually a United Nations (UN) project.DIt shows everyone is equal to own happiness.27 . Who created the idea of an international day to increase happiness?AJigme Singye Wangchuck.BJayme Illien.CBan Ki-moon.DAnna Belle Illien.28 . What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?AWho created the Day of Happiness.BHow the idea of the Day of Happiness started.CWhen the idea of the Day of Happiness began.DHow people measured their happiness.29 . What does the underlined word “adopted” mean?Atook awayBfound outCpicked upDlooked afterA small ,white envelope stuck among the branches of our Christmas tree and it has been there for the past ten years or so.It all began because my husband Justin hated Christmasoh, not the true meaning of Christmas.Overspending was one thing, but compared to the difficult experience of choosing giftsrunning around at the last minute to get a tie for Uncle Harry and a pair of gloves for Grandma,spending money is nothing. I felt too tired to think of any special gifts.Knowing Justin felt the same way, I decided one year not to buy the usual shirts, sweaters, ties and so on. I reached for something special just for Justin. The inspiration came in an unusual way.Our son Kevin, who was 12 that year, was wrestling (摔跤)at the junior level at the school he attended; and shortly before Christmas, there was a match against a team sponsored (赞助) by an inner-city church.These youngsters, dressed in such worn-out shoes that shoe strings seemed to be the only thing holding them together, while our boys were in their blue and gold uniforms and new wrestling shoes.As the match began, I was shocked to see that the other team were wrestling without wearing helmets (头盔) to protect their ears. Well, our boys ended up defeating them. We took every weight class.Justin, seated beside me, shook his head sadly, “I wish just one of them could have won,” he said. “They have a lot potential (潜力) , but losing like this could take the heart out of them.” Justin loved kidsall kids, and he knew them, having coached little league football and baseball. Thats when the idea for his present came. That afternoon, I went to a local sporting goods store and bought different kinds of wrestling helmets and shoes. I sent them to inner-city church without leaving my name.On Christmas Eve, I placed the envelope on the tree, the note inside telling Justin what I had done and that was his gift from me. His smile was the brightest thing about Christmas that year and since then the envelope has become the highlight of our Christmas.30 . Justin hated Christmas because _.Ahe didnt enjoy receiving giftsBhe had a hard time choosing giftsChe spent too much money buying giftsD
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