宁夏石嘴山市第三中学2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）

宁夏石嘴山市第三中学2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）命题人：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷 (选择题 共95分)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where did the woman go?A. The office. B. The railway station. C. The doctors.2.What does the man suggest doing?A. Getting a ride with somebody.B Going to the gas station.C. Repairing the car.3.What does the man mean?A. Baseball is his favorite sport.B. Baseball is more interesting than any other sport.C. Baseball is the most boring sport.4.What does the man do?A. A waiter. B. A salesman. C. A teacher.5.Who has the stapler(订书机)?A. Somebody else. B. The man. C. The woman.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. How long has the man been in China?A. One week. B. Two years. C. Two months.7.When will the speakers have dinner together?A. On Saturday B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9三个小题。8.Who will come to the airport to meet the woman?A. The secretary. B. Her doctor. C. The Managing Director.9.What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and secretary. B. Friends. C. Husband and wife.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12三个小题。10.What topic do the speakers discuss?A. The pronunciation. B. The learning material. C. Learning a foreign language.11.What does the woman think of the Spanish course?A. Easy. B. Just so-so. C. Difficult.12.What advice does the man give to the woman?A. To find out the key words.B. To catch the speakers every word.C. To ask for repetition.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16四个小题。13.Why does the woman come to see the man?A. To ask for help. B. To invite the man for dinner. C. To return a book.14.How is the book according to the woman?A. Boring. B. Just so-so. C. Interesting.15.Where does the conversation take place probably?A. At the door. B. In the library. C. In the shop.16.What will the woman do next?A. Talk with the man. B. Buy some food. C. Give the man a lift.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。17.What did Susan Sontag write in her books?A. Poetry. B. Dramas. C. Essays.18.How many languages have Susan Sontags works been translated into?A. 32. B. 20. C. 17.19.Why was Susan Sontag different from other social critics?A. She appeared in films. B. She has never appeared on TV.C. She wrote many love stories.20.What do we know about Susan Sontag?A. She set up 15,000 libraries.B She was a common social intellectual(知识分子).C. She was considered one of the most influential liberal thinkers.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.The director had the girl play _ important part in the film when she was at _ age of thirteen.A. an；anB. the；/C. an；theD. the；an【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：当这个女孩十三岁时，导演让她在电影中扮演一个重要的角色。play an important part in“在中扮演重要角色”，important为元音音素开头单词，因此使用不定冠词an；短语at the age of sb.“在某人多大年纪时”，用定冠词the；综上，选C。2. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, .A. hungry and tiredlyB. hungry and tiredC. hungrily and tiredlyD. hungrily and tired【答案】B【解析】考查形容词做状语。 说明主语怎么样时， 用形容词做状语。翻译为“经过长途旅行， 这三个人又累又饿地回家了。”3._youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. As soon as【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意，既然你得到了一次机会，你也应该充分利用它。Now that 既然After在以后Although尽管As soon as一就，根据题意，故选A。考点：考查词汇的辨析点评：词汇是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语,记忆相当数量的词汇是必不可少的。英语中的每一个单词,不仅表达一定的概念,具有一定的词汇意义,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中,单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。4.YaoMing is very famous now. However, his basketball career _only after many years of hard work.A. took onB. took upC. took offD. took out【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：姚明现在很出名。然而他的篮球事业是在很多年的辛勤工作之后才开始腾飞的。A. take on “承担；具有；流行；接纳”；B. take up “开始从事；占据”；C. take off “起飞；脱下；离开；事业腾飞”； D. take out “取出；发泄；开始”。根据语境，此处表达“事业腾飞”之意，故正确答案为C。5.A expression appeared on his face when he learned his bike had been stolen.A. surprised; racedB. surprising; racingC. surprising; racedD. surprised; racing【答案】D【解析】试题分析：第一空考查-ed形式的形容词和-ing形式的形容词，-ed形式的形容词表示“感到。”，强调内心感受，-ing形式的形容词表示“令人。”，强调事物的本质属性。此处是指他感到惊异，而不是表情让别人惊异，故应用surprised. Racing bike 赛车，racing用作前置定语表用途.句意：当他得知他的赛车被偷，他脸上露的惊异的表情。考点：考查分词作前置定语。点评：-ed形式的形容词和-ing形式的形容词做定语或表语，是经常考试的内容，注意把握6.I dont want to waste time arguing_ you_ this matter. Please do what you are told.A. with；forB. with；aboutC. about；overD. over；with【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词和介词的搭配。句意：我不想浪费时间和你争论这件事。请按吩咐去做。短语argue with sb.“和某人争论”；argue about sth.“争论某事”，故选B。7.When May hurried home, she found that her books in the classroom.A. has been leftB. had leftC. has leftD. had been left【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：当May匆忙回家时，她发现她的书被忘在了教室。根据上文found为过去时，可知书被遗忘的动作发生在“found”之前，即为“过去的过去”，且books与leave构成被动关系，故应用过去完成时的被动，故选D。8._ is generally agreed that people should love and protect the environment.A. ThatB. AsC. WhichD. It【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查it做形式主语。句意：人们普遍认为人们应该热爱和保护环境。本句的主语为形式主语 it 代替后面的真正主语 that 从句：It is generally agreed that.“人们普遍认为.”故选D。9.It is Russia _ will hold the 2020 World Cup.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查强调句连接词。句意：俄罗斯将主办2020年世界杯。本句为强调句，结构为：it is/was +被强调的部分+that从句，故应选A。10.Mary and I see each other _，but not as often as we used to.A. sooner or laterB. every now and thenC. in the endD. more or less【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语的区别。句意：Mary和我时不时碰面，但不像过去一样频繁了。A. sooner or later迟早；B. every now and then 时不时；C. in the end最后，结果；D. more or less几乎，差不多。根据句意，故选B。11.Did you tell him that weve put off the meeting?No. He rushed out _ I could say anything.A. sinceB. afterC. beforeD. unless【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词用法辨析。句意：-你告诉他会议推迟了吗？-没有。我还没来得及说话，他就冲出去了。A. since自从；B. after在之后；C. before在之前；来不及；D. unless除非。before表示“来不及就”，根据句意，故选C。12.I cant stand _with Jane in the same office. She just refuses talking while she working.A. working; stoppingB. to work; stoppingC. working; to stopD. to work; to stop【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意为：我不能忍受和Jane在同一个办公室工作，她总是在工作的时候拒绝不停的说话。stand doing 忍受做某事，refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事，故答案应为C。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。13.The father as well as his three kids _ skating on the cold river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：冬天每个周日下午，爸爸和三个儿子都会在结了冰的河面上滑冰。分析句式可知，as well as 连接两个并列主语时，谓语根据前面的主语来判断，即the father是句子的主语，谓语动词用单数，再根据every Sunday afternoon，时态确定用一般现在时。故选C。14.The boy is old enough to _ the difference _ right and wrong.A. speak; fromB. tell; fromC. say; ofD. judge; from【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义及搭配。句意：这个男孩已经长大了，能够辨别是非了。短语tell the difference between. . . and“分辨出和的不同”。根据句意，故选B。15. What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until th ebasketball game. . Whatever you want to do is fine to me.A. It just depends.B. Its up to you.C. All right.D. Glad to hear that.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查交际用语：A. It just depends那就看情况而定了，B. Its up to you由你决定，C. All right好的，D. Glad to hear that听到这个消息很高兴。句意：下一步你想做什么？，到篮球比赛我们还有半小时。由你决定，你做什么我都可以。选。考点：考查交际用语第二节： 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day, when I was in high school, I saw a kid named Kyle from my class walking home from school with all his books. I thought to myself, “ _16_ would anyone bring home all his books for the weekend? He must really be _17_ .”As I was walking, I saw several kids running toward him. They ran at him, _18_all his books out of his arms and he fell down in the dirt. His glasses went _19_and landed in the grass.My _20_ went out to him. So, I ran over to him. _21_ I handed him his glasses, he looked at me and said, “Hey, thanks!”I helped him pick up his books, and asked him where he lived. As it _22_ , he lived near me. We talked all the way home. Over the next four years, Kyle and I became best friends.Kyle was the _23_ student of our class, one of those guys that really found _24_ during high school. Therefore he had the honor to prepare a _25_ speech. On the graduation day, I could see that he was _26_ . So, I patted(拍) him on the back and said, “Hey, big guy, youll be _27_ !” He looked at me and smiled.He cleared his throat, and began. “Graduation is a time to _28_ those who helped you make it through those _29_ years. Your parents, your teachersbut mostly your friends. I am here to tell all of you that being a friend to someone is the best _30_ you can give him.”I just looked at my friend with _31_ as he told the story of the first day we met. He had planned to _32_himself over the weekend and was carrying his books home. “Thankfully, nothing happened. My friend _33_ me from doing the unspeakable(不能说出来的).”Not until that moment did I realize that you should never underestimate(低估) the _34_of your actions. With one small act you can _35_ a persons life. For better or for worse.16. A. WhyB. HowC. WhenD. Where17. A. stupidB. cleverC. wonderfulD. anxious18. A. throwingB. catchingC. takingD. knocking19. A. lostB. sendingC. brokenD. flying20. A. heartB. headC. handsD. thought21. A. WhileB. AsC. BecauseD. Once22. A. passedB. turned outC. went onD. came up23. A. topB. hardestC. favoriteD. luckiest24. A. friendshipB. pleasureC. themselvesD. it25. A. classB. schoolC. graduationD. college26. A. nervousB. excitedC. proudD. crazy27. A. famousB. greatC. praisedD. honored28. A. rewardB. rememberC. thankD. congratulate29. A. happyB. excitingC. oldD. difficult30. A. chanceB. giftC. helpD. favor31. A. wonderB. anxietyC. disbeliefD. pride32. A. testB. enjoyC. killD. hurt33. A. protectedB. freedC. warnedD. saved34. A. priceB. useC. powerD. meaning35. A. destroyB. changeC. saveD. understand【答案】16. A 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述我在放学回家路上，偶然看到Kyle被撞倒而帮他捡起书和眼镜，从而成为好朋友，毕业典礼Kyle演讲的时候我才知道就是我当时的一个小小的举动，挽救了Kyle的性命而且激励着他成为出色的人。从而得出启示：不要低估了你的一个小的举动的力量，有时可以改变一个人的一生。【16题详解】考查疑问代词辨析。A. Why为什么；B. How如何；C. When什么时候；D. Where在哪里。周末是休息的时间，作者想为什么有人竟把所有的书都带回家。故选A。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. stupid愚蠢的；B. clever聪明的；C. wonderful棒的；D. anxious焦急的。联系上文，把所有的书都带回家度周末，作者推测，这人一定很蠢。故选A。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. throwing扔；B. catching抓住；C. taking带走；D. knocking撞击。根据上文ran at him，可知小孩冲撞过来把他的书从手臂上撞掉了。故选D。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. lost丢失；B. sending寄；C. broken打碎；D. flying飞。根据语境，他摔倒在地，眼镜被撞飞出去再摔在地上。故选D。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. heart心；B. head头；C. hands手；D. thought想法。看到同学摔倒，作者一心想去帮忙。故选A。【21题详解】考查连词辨析。A. While当时候；B. As因为；随着；C. Because因为；D. Once一旦。根据上下文，应填时间连词as，表示“当时候”；while指时间段，不能和瞬间动词hand连用。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. passed通过；B. turned out结果是；C. went on继续；D. came up提出。根据题意，结果发现他们住得很近。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. top最高的；头等的；B. hardest最难的；C. favorite最爱的；D. luckiest最幸运的。从下文中Therefore he had the honor to prepare可推断他是班上的尖子生。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. friendship友谊；B. pleasure快乐；C. themselves他们自己；D. it它。根据语境，Kyle在高中时就是找到了自我的一个人。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. class班级；B. school学校；C. graduation毕业典礼；D. college大学。从下一段Graduation is a time可以看出是准备毕业演讲。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. nervous紧张的；B. excited激动的；C. proud骄傲的；D. crazy疯狂的。从下文我拍拍他的后背，说些鼓励的话可推断他在演讲之前很紧张，故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. famous出名的；B. great伟大的；好的；C. praised被称赞的；D. honored光荣的。从上下文可知是鼓励的话语“你很棒”，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. reward奖励；B. remember记住；C. thank感谢；D. congratulate恭喜。从上下文可知，Kyle在毕业演讲时感谢那些曾帮助他度过艰难时光的人。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. happy快乐的；B. exciting激动的；C. old老的；D. difficult困难的。结合上文，帮助他应该是度过“艰难时光”，故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. chance机会；B. gift礼物；C. help帮助；D. favor赞同。成为一个人的好朋友就是你给这个人的最好的礼物。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. wonder惊奇；B. anxiety焦虑；C. disbelief 不信；D. pride骄傲。从下文得知Kyle那天原本打算把书全带回去然后自杀，所以我不相信这是事实。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. test测试；B. enjoy喜欢；C. kill杀死；D. hurt伤害。Kyle那天原本打算把书全带回去然后自杀，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. protected保护；B. freed解放；C. warned警告；D. saved拯救。我挽救了他的性命。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. price价格；B. use用途；C. power力量；D. meaning意义。通过上文叙述的事情，我得到启示：不要低估了你的一个小小行为的力量。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. destroy破坏；B. change改变；C. save拯救；D. understand明白。句意，一个小小的手势可以改变一个人的一生。故选B。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhy not consider spending the holiday at Harvard if you are a high school student who will have a holiday in this coming summer?About the programThis is a five-week program from July 16 to August 17, 2020, which is designed to help high school students to pave the way for a successful college experience. We have 200-plus courses, such as film, philosophy, creative writing, and computer science. Besides, we offer you two types of credit courses4-credil course and 8-credit course. You can earn college credit here. Whether you choose to sign up for one or two courses, you will still have some flexibility (灵活性) to schedule your days.Tuition and FeesApplication fee (the application period opens in December): $50Tuition: $3,300 for 4-credit course;$6,600 for 8-credit courseHousing (room and board) fee: $5, 700Health insurance fee: $200Financial Aid(援助)Financial aid is a scholarship award. It is available to Secondary School Program students with excellent academic records who give evidence of financial need. It does not have to be paid back. Awards cover only a part of the program cost. Families should expect to contribute to the remaining part. Award amounts are determined by many sides, including family finances, availability of fund (基金), and whether students are resident. Local students may be eligible (有资格的) for additional funding towards room and board.36. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To attract students to sign up for the summer courses.B. To tell students how to prepare for the college life.C. To introduce the arrangement to a summer program.D. To encourage students to study at Harvard.37. How much is the tuition and housing fee for 8-credit course?A. $6,600.B. $ 12,300.C. $12,500.D. $12,550.38. What can we know about the financial aid?A. It can be used to pay the whole program fee.B. The amounts of the financial aid are the same.C. The local students may gain extra housing fee.D. It is designed for all American students.【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一项针对2020年高中毕业生的为期七周的暑假学习项目。在这里学生们可以探索各种大学课程，与不同的同龄人一起学习、生活。【36题详解】主旨大意题。第一段Why not consider spending the holiday at Harvard if you are a high school student who will have a holiday in this coming summer?可知本文主要是为暑假课程打广告，目的是希望吸引更多的学生前来报名，故选A。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据Tuition and Fees部分中$6,600 for 8-credit course；Housing (room and board) fee: $5, 700可知参加一项8学分的暑期课程所需的学费和住宿费为6600+5700=12300美元，故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句Local students may be eligible (有资格的) for additional funding towards room and board.可知当地学生可能会获得额外的住宿费补助，故选C。BThe pupils of Grangetown High have been busy getting to know their newest and tallest classmate a 7-meter-tall giraffe outside their school.The giraffe is a huge sculpture (雕像). The schools headmaster noticed it in an artists garden as he drove past one day, and thought it would be perfect for his school. “I knew everyone would love it,” he said, “because our basketball team is known as the Grangetown Giraffes, and they wear giraffes on their shirts. So I asked them to write to the artist, asking how much it would cost to buy the giraffe. He was very kind and got it ready to deliver (递送) in six weeks all for nothing! It was expected to arrive one Sunday morning, so that the pupils would see it when they got to school on Monday at that time they had no idea that we were getting it.”The artist, Tom Bennett was a university professor of chemistry before he retired in 2020 and only took up metalwork a couple of years ago. “Ive always drawn pictures,” he said. I can even remember doing it on my first day at school I drew a horse. I wanted it to be the best horse picture ever, but I dont think I succeeded.” Toms first metalwork was a bicycle on which he and his wife could go cycling together, “It was the most uncomfortable bike ever created,” he said, “so I gave up making bicycles and went into sculpture instead.”Meanwhile the pupils at Grangetown High are very happy with their new classmate. “Were going to hold a competition to give it a proper name,” said one girl. “Everyone likes the expression on its face, so perhaps that will give us some ideas.”39. What can we learn about the giraffe according to the text?A. It was specially made for a basketball team.B. It was given to Grangetown High for free.C. It was as tall as a basketball player.D. It was sent to Grangetown High on Monday.40. How did the pupils probably feel when they got to school on Monday?A. surprisedB. sadC. shyD. confident41. Which of the following is TRUE about Tom Bennett?A. He visited Grangetown High as a professor.B. He did well in drawing, especially horses.C. He learned a lot about sculpture at university.D. He showed interest in art at an early age.42. Whats the main idea of the text?A. It was difficult to name a giraffeB. A metal giraffe arrived at Grangetown High.C. Tom Bennett is famous as a sculptor.D. The Grangetown Giraffes is a strong team.【答案】39. B 40. A 41. D 42. B【解