北京市北京师范大学附中2020届高三英语上学期期中试题（含解析）（通用）

北京市北京师范大学附中2020届高三英语上学期期中试题（含解析） 本试卷有五部分，考试时长120分钟，满分150分。第I卷一、听力理解(共三节，30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】When will the meeting start?A. At 4:10.B. At 4:00.C. At 3:30.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Alice, I thought that the meeting was to start at 3:30. Why is nobody here?W: Didnt you know? Mr. Jones is stuck in a traffic jam. He just called and said he would not be here until 4:00. So, please come for the meeting at 4:10.2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What is the man doing?A. Making an appointment.B. Asking for help.C. Offering advice.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Good evening, this is house-keeping. May I help you?M: Yes, this is Room 511. There isnt any hot water in my bathroom. Can you send somebody here?W: Yes, sir. Well be there shortly.3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where does this dialogue probably take place?A. In the office.B. At the bank.C. At the airport.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: What can I do for you, sir?M: I would like to cash this check, please.W: Can I see your ID card?M: Sure. Here it is.4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman probably going to do on Sunday?A. Do her work.B. Watch a movie.C. Attend a party.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Hey, are you free tonight? How about joining me for a movie?W: Sounds like a good idea, but Im busy tonight. Maybe some other time?M: Thats too bad. Well, Im having a birthday party on Sunday. Would you like to come?W: Great! Ill be there.5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Why does the man come back to the theater?A. To look for something.B. To buy a ticket.C. To see a play.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Good morning, Miss. I left a blue umbrella at your theater yesterday. Have you got one here?W: Where did you leave it?M: I saw a play here yesterday. I put it under my seat, but forgot to take it when I left.W: Let me seeHeres a blue umbrella.M: Yes, it is mine. Thank you, Miss.W: Youre welcome.第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6. What is the mans problem?A. He has caught the flu.B. He has trouble sleeping.C. He has got a stomachache.7. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Eat more fresh fruits.B. Have enough water and rest.C. Take the medicine once a day.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【原文】W: Good morning. You are a new patient, I think. Whats the trouble?M: I dont feel well, doctor. My head hurts. My arms and legs feel weak. And I have a sore throat.W: Yes, you look a bit pale. How long have you been feeling this way?M: Two or three days. I really feel terrible and I dont feel like eating anything.W: Open your mouth please, say “Ah”. Yes, your throat is all red. Now put this under your tongue.M: All right.W: You do have a high temperature. Well, I think youve caught the flu.M: Whats your advice, doctor?W: Take this medicine every four hours. Stay in bed and rest. There is nothing better for you than plenty of water and sleep.M: OK. Thank you doctor.W: Youre welcome.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】8. What is the woman?A. A college student.B. A secretary.C. An assistant.9. Why does the man think the woman is the right person for the job?A. She can work full time.B. She is the first one to apply.C. She has similar work experience.【答案】8. A 9. C【解析】【原文】W: Hello, Dr. Brown.M: Hello. Sit down, please.W: The office secretary said you need a student assistant. Ive come to apply for the job.M: Whats your name?W: Alice Smith.M: Whats your major?W: Computer science.M: How long have you been studying in the department?W: Half a year.M: EnSo why have you come here for the job?W: I just want to make practical use of what Ive learnt in class.M: I do need a programmer to put my past results on the computer. Are you interested in that?W: I happened to be a programmer when I was in Hong Kong.M: Excellent. What hours can you work?W: I can work in the evening and on weekends.M: All right. I think you are the right person for the job.W: Thank you. Im so glad you think so.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】10. What is the dialogue mainly about?A. A park.B. A poster.C. An activity.11. What is every member required to wear?A. White shoes and black trousers.B. A white T-shirt and brown shoes.C. A brown T-shirt and black trousers.12. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Mother and son.C. Classmates.【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C【解析】【原文】W: Have you seen the poster, Bob?M: You mean the poster about the hiking activity organized by our school?W: Yes. It is said the activity is held by the College of Business. All the juniors are required to join. And the destination is Redwood National Park. Will you go?M: Redwood National Park? But didnt the poster say its at Arches National Park?W: Let me see. Oh, sorry, I made a mistake. Its at Arches National Park and all the students will meet at the school gate and start at 8:30 Saturday.M: Saturday? Im afraid I cant go. I have some volunteer work to do that day.W: But we are all required to go and I also heard this is an environmental protection activity.M: ErMaybe I can put off my volunteer work to next week. Is there anything I need to bring?W: Well, there are no special requirements, but the poster says everyone should wear white hiking shoes, a white T-shirt and black trousers.M: I dont have black trousers. Are brown ones OK?W: I think any dark color is fine. Remember to take some travel necessities.M: OK. I see.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】13. What is the weather like in North China today?A. B. C. 14. What will the temperature be in Beijing tomorrow?A. -1.B. 2.C. 6.15. What is the speakers suggestion to the travelers in the southeast?A. Go skiing.B. Take warm clothes.C. Confirm the flight.【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B【解析】【原文】Good evening, everyone. Heres the latest forecast for the next 48 hours. Today, we have a lot of snow moving in from the northwest to North China. The temperature drops fast along this area. Take Beijing for example, it was 6 yesterday, but it falls to -1 with about 3 inches of snow. About 48 flights were delayed or cancelled because of that. But it wont last long. Tomorrow, with the cold air coming in, the snow will stop, and well see the sunshine. In the next 24 hours, the temperature will rise to above zero in this area. In Beijing, it will be 2 degrees, which is a bit higher than today, a nice day for skiing. In Southeast China, however, well not enjoy the sunshine on the weekend. It will gradually become cloudy, and in some cities, there will be freezing rain. So if you plan to travel in this area, remember to take an umbrella and warmer clothes. Generally speaking, it will be dry and sunny in the north and wet and cold in the south. Thats all for the weather. Thank you and have a nice weekend.第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面一段对话，完成以下小题，每小题仅填写一个词。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Room RentingPreferenceA one-bedroom _16_FacilitiesA _17_ and a stoveDistance to City UniversityA ten-minute _18_Rent$ _19_ a weekDay to visit_20_【答案】16. apartment17. fridge 18. walk19. 200 20. Friday【解析】【原文】(Telephone rings)M: Good morning Venus Real Estate Agency.W: Good morning. Im calling to ask if you have any apartments available.M: Do you have any particular type of apartment in mind?W: What kind of apartments do you have?M: We have single, one-bedroom, two-bedroom, furnished or unfurnished.W: I prefer a one-bedroom apartment.M: Are you renting it alone or with others?W: Ill share it with one of my classmates. Whats in a one-bedroom apartment?M: A one-bedroom apartment has a bedroom, a living room, a dining room, a kitchen and a bathroom.W: Is there any furniture?M: No, but there is a fridge and a stove.W: Is the apartment near the City University of New York?M: Pretty near. Its only a ten-minute walk.W: It sounds wonderful. How much should I pay?M: $200 a week.W: Do I have to sign a contract?M: Yes, its a one-year contract.W: Well, perhaps I should have a look at the apartment first.M: Sure!W: When can I come over?M: Would Friday morning be all right?W: OK. See you then.M: See you.二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The snow was falling and the roads had become dangerous. The schools were dismissed early, but much to my surprise, my _21_ wasnt canceled. So I went, feeling especially heroic. As far as I could see, I was risking my life to keep my _22_. Snow or no snow, I would be on time for my scheduled donation at the local _23_ center.When I got there, I discovered I wasnt _24_. Four more “hero-types” were already lying back in donor chairs with lines _25_ to their veins, and machines quietly pumping away to _26_ their lifesaving gifts.Seeing my fellow donors honoring their own commitments, I realized why I was there. I lay back in my donor chair, ready to make a difference in the life of someone I would never _27_.To be honest, Id never really thought about why I donate. I just do it. But a few months ago, during one of my _28_ donations I learned that my blood was specifically for a cancer patient and for a newborn babyboth patients needed what I would give in order to live. Ive viewed my visits to the blood center _29_ ever since.My wife Karen is a _30_, too. And more importantly, she has been on the bone marrow (骨髄) list for fifteen years, ever since she signed up to provide bone marrow to a kindergartner with leukemia (白血病). That little girl died before Karens bone marrow could help her, _31_ Karen was called again recently. Her test results were still on file, and it turned out she was a potential _32_ for someone else. The caller asked Karen if she would still be willing to become a bone marrow donor. “Yes,” she said and then immediately began answering questions on the pages of paperwork for further testing. It was a race _33_ time.I wish I could say that this _34_ was won. It wasnt. The caller later thanked Karen for her participation and asked a few more questionsincluding whether or not shed _35_ on the donor list. “Of course,” Karen answered.Last week Karen gave blood and next week Ill make my usual donation. Ill _36_ an afternoon from my schedule and make an appointment. I dont know whose life my donation may _37_. Most likely it will be a _38_, but on any day the person needing a blood product could be you or me or maybe a loved one. It is worthwhile to _39_ our time to donate.I really do feel _40_ every time I donate. And I like the feeling.21. A. appointmentB. classC. meetingD. flight22. A. secretB. balanceC. shapeD. word23. A. serviceB. shoppingC. bloodD. care24. A. aloneB. welcomeC. lateD. lucky25. A. exposedB. attachedC. appliedD. added26. A. examineB. produceC. collectD. clean27. A. meetB. forgetC. missD. recognize28. A. regularB. unexpectedC. specialD. pleasant29. A. wiselyB. differentlyC. hesitantlyD. carefully30. A. receiverB. doctorC. patientD. donor31. A. orB. butC. andD. for32. A. riskB. customerC. matchD. partner33. A. beyondB. withC. againstD. of34. A. honorB. testC. prizeD. race35. A. rankB. signC. appearD. remain36. A. clearB. separateC. loseD. remove37. A. touchB. affectC. createD. enrich38. A. childB. strangerC. heroD. friend39. A. spendB. saveC. killD. take40. A. emptyB. gratefulC. proudD. nervous【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者志愿参加献血的活动告诉我们：你献出的每一份小小爱心，都可能有大影响。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：下大雪了，但我的约会没取消。A.约会；B.班级；C.会议；D.飞行。根据下文可知我要去参加献血活动，所以下大雪了，但我的约会没取消。故选A.【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，我是冒着生命遵守诺言。A.秘密；B.平衡；C.形状；D.话。因为下着大雪我还是去了，所以说我是冒着生命遵守诺言。固定短语keep ones word（遵守诺言）。故选D.【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管下不下雪，我都会准时到当地的血液中心进行我预定的捐赠。A.服务；B.购物；C.血液；D.关心。因为要献血，所以到达的是血液中心。故选C.【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我到达那里时，我发现我不是一个人，还有几个人也来献血了。A.独自；B.欢迎的；C.迟的；D.幸运的。根据Four more “hero-types” were already lying back in donor chairs with lines5to their veins,可知，已经不是作者一个人在那里了。故选A.【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：另外四个英雄已经躺靠在捐赠者的椅子上，他们的血管上系着线。A.揭露；B.附上；C.应用；D.加。故选B.【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：机器静静地抽走并且收集着他们的救命礼物血液。A.检查；B.生产；C.收集；D.清理。这里指采集可以挽救别人生命的血。故选C.【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我躺靠在捐赠椅上，准备改变一个我永远不会遇到的人的生活。A.遇见；B.忘记；C.错过；D.认出。我献血也许会帮助某个我以前从未谋面的人。故选A.【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年前，在一次意外的献血中，我了解到我的血液是专门给那些癌症患者和新生儿的使用的。A.常规的；B.意外的；C.特殊的；D.高兴的。根据前句To be honest, Id never really thought about why I donate.可知，作者是一次意外的捐献。故选B.【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：自从那时起，我就用不同的方式看待血液中心。A.明智地；B.不同地；C.犹豫地；D.小心地。根据I learned that my blood was specifically for a cancer patient and for a newborn babyboth patients needed what I would give in order to live.可知，有一次我得知我的血液是专门为一位癌症患者和一位新生儿捐献的，所以作者用不同的方式看待血液中心。故选B.【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的妻子一直都是一个捐赠者。A.接受者；B.医生；C.病人；D. 捐赠者。根据下文说她是在捐赠骨髓的名单上，可知作者的妻子一直都是一个捐赠者。故选D.【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：那个小女孩在凯伦的骨髓可以帮助她之前就死了，但凯伦最近又被叫到了。因为她的骨髓还能帮到其他人。A.或者；B.但是；C.和；D.因为。根据句意可知，前后为转折关系。故选B.【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的测试结果还在档案里，并且结果证明她仍然是一个潜在的匹配者。A.风险；B.顾客；C.匹配者，比赛；D.搭档。这里指血型相匹配。故选C.【33题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：这就是与时间赛跑。固定短语：a race against time（与时间赛跑），故选C.【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望我可以说我们赢得了这场比赛。A.尊敬；B.测试；C.奖赏；D.比赛。根据上文It was a race13time.提示可知，这是一场比赛。故选D.【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：打电话的人问凯伦是否她还在那个捐赠者的名单上。也就是是否她还愿意捐赠。A.排名；B.签名；C.出现；D.仍然是。故选D.【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要从我的日程中腾出一个下午的时间，然后预约。A.清理，找出；B.分开；C.失去；D.移除。根据Ill16an afternoon from my schedule and make an appointment.可知，此处是指我要在百忙之中找出一个下午去做这件事。故选A.【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并不知道我的捐赠可能会影响谁的生活。A.触摸；B.影响；C.创造；D.丰富。这里指捐赠可以影响别人的生活。故选B.【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很可能那是陌生人，但有一天，需要血液制品的人可能就是你，或者我，或者可能就是你所爱的人。A.孩子；B.陌生人；C.英雄；D.朋友。根据转折but on any day the person needing a blood product could be you or me or maybe a loved one.可知，这里是陌生人。故选B.【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：花费我们的时间在捐赠上还是很值得。A.花费；B.拯救；C.杀死；D.花费。故选D.【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次捐赠时，我真的感觉很骄傲。我喜欢这种感觉。A.空的；B.感激的；C.骄傲的；D.紧张的。根据And I like the feeling.可知，作者为此感到骄傲。故选C.三、阅读理解(共两节，40分)第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(15小题；每小题2分，共30分)AMost heroes are not super. They dont appear in comic books, on television, or in movies. They just do what they believe needs to be done to make their world a better place. Bike Batman is one of them.Bike Batman is a 30-year-old married engineer who lives in Seattle, Washington. Hes a cyclist who also buys and sells bikes as a hobby.About three years ago, he was looking for a bike for his wife. He found one on Craigslist, a website where people list things they want to sell. As he often does, he also looked at Bike Index, a popular website that allows users to register their bikes and post reports when theyre taken. The bike, which he was considering purchasing, clearly matched one reported stolen on Bike Index. Then he called the person who claimed to be the bikes owner and arranged to meet him- supposedly to complete the sale. When the two men met, Bike Batman told the thief, Youve got two options. You can wait until a police officer gets here, or you can just get out of here. You can imagine what the thief did.After that first success, Bike Batman developed a safer routine. When he sees questionable bike ads on Craigslist, he cross-references the image with bikes reported on Bike Index. Once he has confirmed it with the owner, he arranges a meet-up with the thief and will call the Seattle police department so that officers can participate in the action. In more than half of the 22 cases in which he has got back and returned bikes, the thieves have been arrested. In one case, Bike Batman even helped a family recover a wide range of prized possessions that suspects had stolen during a home burglary.His nickname came from a discussion with a police officer who suggested he be called Robin Hood. Since he wasnt exactly stealing from the rich and giving to the poor, Batman seemed a better fit. The idea of a superhero punishing criminals feels pretty silly to him, but the main reason he continues his work is to keep up Seattles reputation as a friendly city.41. When Bike Batman discovers a questionable bike, he will first _.A. contact the owner of the stolen bikeB. look up the bikes informationC. call the police departmentD. arrange to meet the thief42. Bike Batman helps find the lost bikes to _.A. become famousB. help poor peopleC. punish bike thievesD. build a friendly city43. From the passage, we can learn that _.A. Bike Batman felt relieved to see the thieves arrestedB. Bike Batman began his good deeds by accidentC. the police failed to perform their dutiesD. the thieves refused to return the bikes【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个帮助寻找丢失自行车的人Bike Batman。他是一名西雅图市民，一次意外让他开始了他的善行。他希望通过帮助寻找丢失的自行车来保持西雅图作为一个友好城市的声誉。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句When he sees questionable bike ads on Craigslist, he cross references the image with bikes reported on Bike Index. Once he has confirmed it with the owner, he arranges a meet-up with the thief and will call the Seattle police department so that officers can participate in the action.可知，当Bike Batman发现一辆有问题的自行车时，他会先查一下自行车的信息。故选B。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句but the main reason he continues his work is to keep up Seattles reputation as a friendly city.可知，Bike Batman帮助寻找丢失的自行车是为了保持西雅图作为一个友好城市的声誉。故选D。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中About three years ago, he was looking for a bike for his wife. He found one on Craigslist, a website where people list things they want to sell. As he often does, he also looked at Bike Index, a popular website that allows users to register their bikes and