2020高考英语考前冲刺Ⅳ专题23 完形填空

2020考前冲刺英语专题23 完形填空 【2020潍坊三县联考】Last year, I lost my best friend in high school. It seemed that everyone elses life could just continue on in its 1 way, but mine couldnt. I wasnt sure how I was going to be able to face 2 and their gossip at school. I was forced to 3 my routine on Monday morning as usual. In the evening I returned home from school 4 completely defeated. All I wanted to do was 5 into bed and wallow(沉迷于)in my own self-pity. I pulled back the covers on my bed and 6 a pile of cards left by my dad. Each card included a(n) 7 that it was to be opened on a 8 night that week.I made it through that week 9 my father. Each card 10 to say just what I needed to hear. Tuesdays card said, “The past is painful to think about and the 11 is impossible to imagine. Dont try. Just take it one minute at a time.” On Wednesday my mood 12 when I read, “What you are feeling now is 13 and normal. It still feels very bad, but it is part of the healing 14 .” Fridays card contained a poem he wrote. The last lines made me smile through my tears. “Whatever special 15 you face along lifes way, may you 16 that you will find the best in every day.” I was instructed to open the last card 17 the party I went to on Saturday night. In it he wisely reminded me to 18 . “The world isnt so bad after a good laugh. The more you laugh, the more you heal.” Each card was signed, “Love, Dad.”My world once collapsed but I 19 the difficult breakup eventually. It owed to my dad , who made his 20 known when he couldnt be present.1. A. pleasant B. strange C. funny D. normal2. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. nobody3. A. work out B. meet with C. deal with D. come across4. A. making B. feeling C. regarding D. considering5.A. crawl B. push C. jump D. draw6.A. invented B. discovered C. created D. wrote7.A. instruction B. explanation C. presentation D. information8.A. regular B. flexible C. particular D. legal9.A.in favor of B. regardless of C. in search of D. because of10.A. seemed B. happened C. occurred D. intended11.A.life B. future C. dream D. result12.A. fell B. passed C. flied D. lifted13.A. false B. honest C natural D. innocent14.A. content B. process C. cure D. progress15.A.destruction B. competition C. challenges D. destination16.A. trust B. guess C. predict D. succeed17.A. before B. since C. after D. till18.A. cry B. scream C. sing D. laugh19.A.got through B. looked through C. broke through D. put through20.A. schedule B. concept C. soul D. confidence4.B考查动词。作者失去了最好的朋友，晚上从学校回到家后自然感到非常“沮丧”。defeated悲观落魄的”，符合语境。5.A考查动词。作者回到家很沮丧，最想做的就是“爬”到床上自悲自悯。6. B考查动词。作者拉开盖在床上的被子后，”发现”了爸爸留下来的一堆卡片。7. A考查名词。每一张卡片都包括一个“指令”，告诉作者应该如何去做。 另外，第17空前面的instructed也是线索提示。8.C考查形容词。下一段提到作者在那个星期中每天晚上打开一张卡片，由此可知每张卡片都需要在“特别的”夜晚打开。9. D 考查介词短语。 下文提到每张卡片都带给作者不同的感受，作者最终熬过了那个星期，所有的这一切都是“因为（because of)）”父亲无微不至的关爱。in favor of “赞同”， regardless of “不管，不顾”，in search of “寻找”。表示作者的父亲鼓励作者要勇于面对人生道路上的“挑战(challenges)”。destruction“破坏”， competition“竞争”， destination“目的地”。2.【2020宝鸡一次质检】Long long ago, there was a small villageThis village had a 1 traditionAt the beginning of every year, any boy who had reached the age of majority (成年】 was given land and money to build a homeThe boy had to 2 his home before winterIf his home failed to endure the cold weather in winter, the villagers could not 3 him in any wayOne _4_, Paul and Marc reached their majorityThey 5 their land and money and decided to search nearby villages for ideas on building their homesIn each village, they found the nicest 6 and talked to the ownersEach owner gladly offered 7 After Marc saw several homes, he 8 the best ideas and went back to his own landPaul, _9_, continued collecting more ideasSoon he had so many great ideas that he began to 10 some of themBut he always believed he could find even better ideas in the next villageMarc began building his homeHe had several false starts, 11 his home gradually rose from his landBy fall, Marc had finished his homeIt wasnt perfect，but it was strong and he could 12 it later. Paul enjoyed all the beautiful homes and 13 with home ownersThe first snow came and Paul, realizing he was running out of time, 14 back to his landHe built the best home he could in the time he had, but it was 15 The first winter storm destroyed his home and he froze to 16 The villagers mourned for himMarc 17 the winterEach year, Marc searched for other good ideas he could use to make his own home look betterHe became a leader in the village, 18 a family, and lived a happy, content lifeWe all build and improve our own mental homesIts 19 and fun for us to search for ideas from other mental home owners, but we only improve our own mental home if we actually 20 the best ideas1Astrange Bhopeful Cliterary Dcultural2Afind Bmake Ccomplete Dbuy3.Ahelp Bencourage Cscold Dpersuade4Awinter Bsummer Cautumn Dspring5AexchangedBreceivedCrecognizedDadvice6AgirlsBjobsChousesDpresents7AroomsBdrinksCattentionDadvice8AexpectedBgatheredCcreatedDunderstood9AsimilarlyBfinallyChoweverDfurthermore10AforgetBbelieveCreplaceDdoubt11AbecauseBalthoughCbutDso12ArepairBrebuildCsellDimprove13AconversationsBachievementsCstrugglesDarguments14AdroveBrushedCflewDmoved15AweakBfunnyCsmallDamazing16AblindnessBdeathCsadnessDillness17AexperiencedBlovedCsurvivedDspent18AbroughtBearnedCcontactedDraised19AslowBeasyCdangerousDspecial20ArealizeBbringCcollectDapply【答案与解析】 文章通过一个故事告诉我们，无论是精神世界还是物质世界，一些想法的寻找是简单的，但是想法的运用却是另外一回事。4D考查语境话选词。上一段告诉我们，成年的男孩是在每年的年初(At the beginning of every year)拿到一块地和资金的，四个选项中只有spring(春天)符合境。5B 考查动词辨析。对应第一段提到的was given，所以这里选receive意思是：收到。exchange 交换；recognize 认出，承认；advise 建议，忠告。6C考查语境话选词。前文告诉我们，他们要建的是房子，这是在外出考察，自然是找最好的房子和房主交谈以获得如何建好房子的建议。文中有多处同义词home的复现。7D考查名词词义辨析。每一位房主都很乐意提供给他们(关于如何建好房子的)建议。所以选advice。可以从“Soon he had so many great ideas that he began to 10 some of them”中的idea得到启示。to make his own home look better”中的make his own home look better，说的就是他所修的房子可以在建成后随时改良，所以用improve。repair 修理、修补； rebuild重建；sell卖。17. C 考查动词辨析。这里指的是Marc由于修好了房子，顺利渡过了冬天，所以用survive，意思是：从困境中挺过来。18. D 考查动词辨析。raise 养育。句意为：(后来)他成了村里的领导，养育了一家人，幸福满意的生活着。如果把 A 项后加上up，也是正确的。19. B 考查形容词辨析。上面的故事告诉我们，建议和想法的寻找是简单的，而实践才是困难的，所以选easy。20. D考查动词辨析。这里指的是最好的想法的“应用”，所以选apply。3.【2020潍坊期末】Years ago，there was a very wealthy man who, with his devoted young son, shared a passion for art collecting. Together，they traveled around the world, adding only 1 art treasures to their collectionOne year, as winter approached, 2 engulfed(吞没) the nation, and the young man left to 3 his country. After only a few short weeks, his father received a telegram. His beloved son was 4 in action. The art collector 5 awaited more news, 6 he would never see his son again. Within days, his fears were 7 .The young man had died while rushing a fellow soldier to a doctor.Upset and 8 , the old man faced the coming Christmas holidays with sadness. On Christmas morning，a knock on the door awakened the 9 old man. As he opened the door, he was greeted by a 10 with a large package in his hands.He introduced himself to the old man by saying, “I was a 11 of your son ,I was the one he was 12 when he diedMay I come in for a few moments? I have something to show you.”As the two began to 13 , the soldier told of how the mans son had told everyone of his, not to mention his fathers, 14 of fine art. “I am no 15 ,”said the soldier, “but I want to give you this.”As the old man unwrapped the package , he saw a portrait (画像)of his son. Though the world would 16 consider in the work of a genius, the painting featured the young mans face 17 striking detail.Overcome with emotion, the man 18 the soldier. After the soldier had left, the old man put the painting above the fireplace, pushing 19 thousands of dollars worth of art. His task completed, the old man sat in his chair and spent Christmas gazing at the 20 he had been given.1A. latest B. richest C. finest D. cheapest2Aflood B. fire C. storm D. war3A. save B. help C. serve D. build4Amissing B. acting C. fighting D. dying5A. calmly B. anxiously C. quietly D. secretly6A. fearing B. doubting C. wondering D. expecting7. A. completed B. doubled C. removed D. confirmed8. Anervous B. tired C. lonely D. frightened9. A. sad B. puzzled C. angry D. worried10A. farmer B. soldier C. painter D. seller11Aguard B. photographer C. partner D. friend12A. rescuing Bcarrying Cguarding D. hiding13Aargue Bmove C. talk Deat14. A. description B. love C. Sense D. understanding15A. artist Bbusinessman C. hero D. reporter16. A. sometimes B. never C. often D. still17. A. for B. of C. in D. on18. A. thanked B. questioned C. welcomed D. treated19. Adown B. up C. aside D. off20. A. treasure B. gift C. souvenir D. package【答案与解析】一位酷爱艺术品收藏的老人，医生搜集艺术珍品无数，却没有一件能比再也见不到自己的儿子，由此可以看出，电报上只是说儿子失踪了，所以选missing，意为：失踪的。5. B 考查副词辨析。收到了儿子在战场上市总的电报，害怕再也见不到儿子，在等待更多消息的心情应该是不安的，所以选B。calmly 冷静地；quietly 安静的； secretly秘密地。6. A 考查动词辨析。7 空前有该词的名词形式复现。句意见4题。7. D 考查动词辨析。 由下一句可以看出，他所担心的事情真的发生了，也就是说他的儿子真的牺牲了。所以选D，意为：(得到)证实。complete 完成； double 加倍； remove移动开除。12. A 考查动词。由第二段的最后一句话可知答案。rescue挽救。13. C 考查动词。由语境以及下文的told可以看出，这两个人进行了一些谈话，所以选18. A 考查动词。收到了别人精心准备的礼物，自然应该感谢，所以选thank。19. C 考查动词短语辨析。push aside “把向旁边推”。语境为：老人把以前收藏的价值连城的艺术品放到了一边，而把儿子的画像挂到了最显眼的位置。其他各词都能和push搭配，但不符合语境。20. C 考查语境化选词。这里指的就是老人收到的礼物，也就是战士送的画像，所以选gift。4.【2020三明联考】This is a story that can teach us a good lesson. One day, a man in rags begged from door to door along the street. With an old wallet in his hand, he was asking for a few coins to buy something to eat. He kept complaining about his bad fortune and kept 1 why those who had so much money were never 2 and were always desiring more.“As far as Im concerned, if I had only enough to 3 and to wear, I would not want anything more.Just at that moment Goddess Fortune, who came down the 4 saw the beggar and said to him, “Hi, I have wished to 5 you for a long time. Now, open your 6 and I will pour my gold into it. But I will do that only on this 7 : All that falls into the wallet will be pure gold; but every piece falling upon the 8 shall become dust. Do you understand?”“I see.” said the beggar.“Then you should 9 !Its obvious that your wallet is a/an 10 one, so dont load it too heavily,” said the Goddess Fortune.The excited beggar could hardly 11 to have gold. He quickly opened his wallet, and a 12 of yellow coins was poured into it. The wallet grew heavier and heavier.“Is that enough? Isnt it cracking?” asked Fortune.“Never 13 .Its still strong enough now.” answered the beggar.The wallet was filled with so many coins that the beggars handsbegan to 14 . “Ah, if only the golden stream would 15 forever! Just a little more,” said the beggar, “ 16 just a handful or two.”“There! Its full. The wallet will 17 .” warned the Goddess, but the beggar requested, “ It will 18 a little more, just a little more.”One more piece was added and the wallet split. The 19 fell upon the ground and became dust. The greedy beggar had now 20 but his broken bag.1. A. showingB. explainingC. provingD. wondering2. A. relaxedB. satisfiedC. worriedD. depressed3. A. learnB. watchC. eatD. play4. A. streetB. bridgeC. yardD. forest5. A. praiseB. forgiveC. helpD. comfort6. A. coatB. pocketC. boxD. wallet7. A. occasionB. suggestionC. situationD. condition8. A. handB. feetC. groundD. street9. A. look outB. look afterC. look upD. look down10. A. smallB. emptyC. wornD. full11. A. standB. waitC. breatheD. think12. A. streamB. pieceC. pairD. variety13. A. stopB. requestC. fearD. insist14. A. spreadB. closeC. looseD. shake15. A. pourB. endC. dryD. melt16. A. takeB. addC. lendD. send17. A. flowB. burstC. disappearD. change18. A. attractB. permitC. includeD. hold19. A. presentB. foodC. treasureD. metal20. A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something【答案与解析】一个沿街乞讨的乞丐遇到了财富女神，财富女神给了乞丐许多金币，同时告诫乞丐，金币掉到地上则化为灰尘，贪婪的乞丐不听劝告，导致金币撑破钱包化为灰尘，乞丐又变得一无所有。故事告诫人们面对金钱不要贪得无厌。5.C考查动词辨析。根据下文，打开你的钱包，我要给你一些金子，可知财富女神在帮助乞丐。所以选help意为：“帮助”。praise“表扬”，forgive“原谅”， comfort“安慰”，均不符合情景。6.D考查名词辨析。根据第三段中“All that falls into the wallet will be pure gold”(所有进入你钱包的都是纯金)可知乞丐打开的是一个钱包，所以选 wallet，“钱包”。7.D考查名词辨析。只有在这种条件下，我才会去做。“All that falls into the wallet will be pure 丐早已迫不及待的想拿到金子。12A.考查名词。根据倒数第三段中提到“golden stream”可知答案。the wallet split。17.B考查动词辨析。钱包已经装满了，而且是一个旧钱包，继续装可能会裂开。所以选burst“破裂”。最后一句话中的“split”为同义词复现。18.D考查动词辨析。贪婪的乞丐认为钱包还能多装一点。hold“保存”符合语境。19.C考查名词辨析。treasure(财宝)这里代指金币。钱包破裂后金币自然会掉到地上。present“礼物”， food“食物”，metal“金属”，均不符合句意。20.A考查不定代词辨析。句意：衣衫褴褛的乞丐除了破裂的钱包一无所有。nothing“什么也没有”。5.【2020泰安期末】Hope in my armsLast year I was invited to participate in a carnival for Tuesdays ChildAn organization that helps children with AIDSAll the children that had 1 at one particular loom could paint a square on a piece of cloth Later the squares would be sewn together to 2 a quiltThe quilt would be 3 to a man who had devoted his life to the 4 and would soon be retiringThe kids were given paints in bright colors and asked to paint something that would make the quilt 5As I looked around at all the 6 ，I saw pink hearts，blue clouds，orange sunrises and red flowersThe pictures were all bright and 7All except oneOne boy was painting a heart，8 it was dark and lifelessIt 9 the bright colors that his fellow artists had usedI asked whyHe told me he was very sick and that his 10 was not ever going to get betterHe looked straight into my eyes and said“There is no 11 in my life”I told him I was 12 and I could understand why he had made his heart a dark colorI told him that even though we couldnt make him better，we can give 13 ，which can really help when you are feeling 14I told him that if he would like，I would be happy to give him oneHe crawled(爬)into my lapI thought my own heart would 15 for this sweet little boy He sat there for a long timeFinally he 16 down to finish his coloring As I was getting ready to 17home，I felt a tug(猛拽)on my jacketStanding there was the little boy，18 He said，“My heart is changing 19 It is getting brighter，I think those hugs really do 20”On my way home I felt my own heartIt too had changed to a brighter color1 Abehaved Bgathered Cprayed Dhid2，Afold Bdry Cspread Dmake3Apresented Bsold Crented Dthrown4Aeducation Bceremony Corganization Dneighborhood5Aexpensive BcomfortableCbeautifulDloose6Asquares Bcolors C1ights Dkids7Anegative Bpuzzling Cabstract Dinspiring8Aand Bbut Cfor Dor9. Afilled Bcontained C1acked D showed10Abusiness Bsickness Cskill Dknowledge11 Aeffect Bloss C. justice Dhope112Asorry B. crazy Cashamed Dangry13Ahugs Bsmiles Cprizes D1essons14Acool Bsad Cenergetic Dproud15Achoke Bdrown CburstDwind16Aslowed Bfell C slipped Djumped17Aleave Bstay Chead Dflee18A smiling Btrembling Cweeping D glaring19 . Ashape Bcolor Cweight Dtemperature20Afit Bhurt Cfail Dwork【答案与解析】这篇文章是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加了一个为患艾滋病的儿童所组织的狂欢季。通过拥抱给小男孩带来了希望。臂弯中孕育着希望。故选A项。7. D考查语境题。从句中的bright 看出答案，bright与后面的空内容是并列的。negative“否定的”；puzzling“迷惑的”；abstract“抽象的”；inspiring“令人振奋的”。8. B考查语境题。从下文的it was dark and lifeless看出是表示转折。故用but。9. C考查语境题。从上文的it was dark and lifeless和下文的the bright colors that his fellow artists had used看出，意思是“缺乏”，lack的意思是“缺乏”符合句意。10.B考查语境题。从上一句的he was very sick看出，指他的病情，故用sickness。11.D考查语境题。从He told me he was very sick and that his 10 was not ever going to get better看出，他的生活没有希望了。故选D项。12.A考查语境题。从I could understand why he had made his heart a dark color看出作者对小男孩的不理解表示“抱歉”。故选A项。符合句意；head“出发，朝走”符合句意。6.【2020九江一模】One day all the employees of a very famous company reached their office and all saw a big sign on the main door which said this:Yesterday, the _1_who has been hindering (阻碍) your growth in this company 2 _We invite you to join the funeral in the room that has been 3 in the gymIn the beginning, they all got 4 for the death of one, of their colleagues, but after a while they started getting 5 to know who was that person that hindered the _6_of their colleagues and the company itself?The 7 in the gym was such that security agents were ordered to control the crowd 8 the roomThe more people 9 the coffin (棺材), the more the excitement heated upEveryone thought, _10_ is it that was hindering my progress?One by one the intrigued(引起好奇心的) employees got closer to the coffin, and whe