2020高考英语 分项突破训练完形填空精析精练 夹叙夹议完形填空

2020高考英语分项突破训练完形填空精析精练夹叙夹议完形填空 【精选试题】 精析精练(2020北京市海淀区高三第二学期期中练习)I believe in miracles(奇迹)because Ive seen so many of themOne day，a patient was referred to me who was one hundred and two years old“Theres a 36 in my upper jaw，”she said“I told my own dentist its nothing，but he 37 I come to see you”Her eighty-year-old son accompanied herHe would 38 to add something，but she stopped himShe wanted to tell everything herselfI found a large cancer that spread over much of the39 of her mouthA careful examination later 40 that it was a particularly bad sort of cancerDuring her next appointment，I explained to her the 41 of the problem She clasped myhand in hers and said，“I know youre worried about me，but Im just 42 ”I thought otherwiseAfter considerable 43 on my part，and kindness on her part because she wanted to 44 me，she agreed to have me refer her to a cancer surgeonShe saw him，but as I expected， 45 treatmentAbout six months later she returned to my office，still energetic and 46 “How are you?”I asked“Im just fine，honey，”she responded 47 high spirits“When can I get stared on fixingmy dentures(假牙)?”Surprised to see her at all，I answered 48 ，“Let me take a look in your mouth and wellsee about it. ”I couldnt believe my eyesThe cancer that had 49 nearly the entire roof of her mouth was goneonly one small area of redness 50 I had read of such things happening，but had 51 seen them with my own eyesThat was my first miracleSince then Ive seen many others，because they keep getting 52 to seeIn fact，miracles are daily events for me nowAnd people are n miracle， 53 through them we have a chance to know ourselves and to 54 the miracles of one anotherSince my first miracle，Ive come to understand that the time and place for a miracle is 55 we choose to find it36Acut Bpain Cwound Dcancer37Adeclared Bsuspected Cpromised Dinsisted38Arefuse Bcontinue Cattempt Dmanage39Aroof Bcoiner Cbottom Dsurface40Aconfirmed Bconvinced Cconsidered Dconcluded41Apossibility Bimportance Cseriousness Dresolution42Aold Bsick Cfine Dglad43Apermission Bsupport Capproval Deffort44Apersuade Bplease Cencourage Dastonish45Adeclined Bprovided Creceived Drequired46Ahealthy Belegant Coptimistic Dhumorous47Ato Bin Cwith Dby48Aworriedly Bconfusedly Cpatiently Dconfidently49Acovered Breached Cspread Dgrown50Acured Bfaded Cexpanded Dremained51Aever Balso Cnever Dalready52Aeasier Brarer Chappier Dcloser53Aor Bso Cyet Dfor54Aread Bmake Ckeep Dsee55Awhatever Bwherever Cwhoever Dwhichever【文章大意】作者作为一名医生经历了一些事情，这些事情使他有感而发：奇迹就像是生活时事一样。其实人就是一个奇迹，因为通过他们，我们有机会认识我们自己，同时还可以看到其他人的奇迹。36【答案】B【解析】根据句意可知，这位老人的上颚有点疼，pain是“疼痛”的意思。37【答案】D【解析】句意为：尽管我对我的牙医说没事的，但是他还是坚持让我过来你这里看看。insist是 “坚持的意思。38【答案】C【解析】陪她来的80岁的儿子试图想补充点什么。attempt是“试图”的意思，其他选项不符合文意。39【答案】A【解析】我发现在她的上颚处有一个扩散了的肿瘤，“the roof of the mouth”意思是“上颚”，所以用roof。40【答案】A【解析】经过一系列仔细的检查后，我确信那是一个恶性肿瘤。confirm是“确定、确信”的意思。41【答案】C【解析】in high spirits是固定短语，“精神很好的意思。句意为：“我挺好的，宝贝。”她精神倍加地回答我。48【答案】B【解析】根据上下文可知，看蓟她我很惊讶，也很困惑。49【答案】A【解析】我简直不敢相信我的眼睛，原先覆盖她整个上颚的那块严重肿瘤不见了。cover是“覆盖的意思。50【答案】D【解析】根据下文可知，只留下一小块发红的地方。remain是“剩下”的意思。51【答案】C【解析】句意为：我在报纸上看过这样的事，但是还没有亲眼见过。根据句意可知应该选择never。52【答案】A【解析】作者有过这样的经历，就会留意生活中发生的奇迹。所以从那以后“我见过很多其他的奇迹，因为它们越来越容易被发现。5 3【答案】D【解析】其实人就是一个奇迹，因为通过他们，我们有机会认识我们自己。for有“因为”的意思。54【答案】D【解析】我们有机会认识我们自己，同时还可以看到其他人的奇迹。55【答案】B【解析】我开始明白，只要我们想发现奇迹，无论何时何地，我们都能发现它。（2020北京市东城区高三综合练习(二)）It was in my high school science class. I was doing a task in front of the classroom with my favorite shirt on.A 36 came,“Nice shirt,”I smiled from ear to ear. Then another voice said,“That shirt belonged to my dad. Gregs mother works for my family. We were going to 37 that shirt away, but gave it to her 38 .”I was speechless. I wanted to hide.I 39 the shirt in the back of the closet and told my mum what had happened. She then dialed her 40 , “I will no longer work for your family,”she told him. That night, Mom told my dad that she couldnt clean anymore; she knew her lifes 41 was something greater.The next morning she 42 with the personnel manager at the Board of Eeucation. He told her that without a proper education she could not teach. So mom decided to 43 a university.After the first year in college, she went back to the personnel manager. He said, “You are 44 , arent you? I think I have a 45 for you as a teachers assistant. This opportunity deals with children who are mentally challenged with little or no chance of 46 .” Mom accepted the opportunity very 47 .For almost five years, as a teachers assistant, she saw teacher after teacher give up on the children and quit, feeling 48 . then one day, the personnel manager and the principal 49 in her classroom. The principal said, “We have watched how you 50 the children and how they communicate with you and admire your hard working 51 over the last five years. We are all in agreement that you 52 be the teacher of this class.”My mom spent more than 20 years there. 53 her career, she was voted Teacher of the Year. All of this came about because of the 54 comment made in the classroom that day. Mom showed me how to handle 55 situations and never give up.36AnoiseBvoiceCsoundDtune37AgetBtakeCcarryDthrow38AotherwiseBanyhowCinsteadDactually39AsettledBpushedCstoredDstuck40AteacherBemployerCdirectorDadviser41ApurposeBencouragementCachievementDvictory42AwentBmetCworkedDstayed43AvisitBcontinueCattendDprepare44AseriousBfortunateCcarefulDresponsible45AcareerBdutyCpositionDpart46AlearningBjudgingCobeyingDimagining47ApatientlyBeagerlyCsuccessfullyDskillfully48AupsetBfrightenedCguiltyDashamed49Alooked upBwent upCtook upDshowed up50AbelieveBprotectCtreatDreceive51AspiritBintentionCactionDattempt52AmustBwouldCmightDshould53AAtBDuringCOnDWith54AworthlessBthoughtlessChopelessDhelpless55AchallengingBdifferentCdangerousDstrange【文章大意】因为作者在同学面前受到嘲笑这件事情，改变了作者母亲的一生，由一个普通的家庭清洁工转变成了一个很有作为的老师。故事告诉我们，面对问题，要永不放弃。36【答案】B【解析】当我在教室前面完成一项任务的时候，听到一个声音。37【答案】D【解析】前面的一个同学说这件衬衫很好，而后面的同学说那件衣服本来是他们家想要扔掉的，throw away意思是“扔掉。38【答案】C【解析】根据上文可知，这件衬衫本来是要扔掉的，却没有扔掉，而是给了作者的母亲。39【答案】D【解析】回到家之后，我把这件衣服放在橱子的最里面。sticksth inthrough sth是“随手将某物戳进放进某物中的意思。本题难。40【答案】B【解析】作者的母亲随后就打电话给她的雇主，告诉他们以后她不会再为他们家工作了。41【答案】A【解析】purpose目的；encouragement鼓舞；achievement成就；victory成功。句意为：妈妈告诉爸爸，她以后再也不从事打扫工作，她人生的意义应该在某件更重大的事情上。所以，本题应该选择A项。42【答案】B【解析】第二天早上，妈妈就去见学校委员会的人事主管。meet with是“和会面”的意思。43【答案】C【解析】人事主管告诉妈妈，没有接受正式的教育是不能做老师的，因此妈妈决定上大学。attend schooluniversity意思是上学。44【答案】A【解析】serious严肃、认真的；。fortunate幸运的；careful细心的；responsible有责任1【答案】A【解析】我们很敬佩你努力工作的精神。spirit是“精神”的意思，其他选项不合文意。52【答案】D【解析】我们一致同意，你应该成为这个班的老师。53【答案】B【解析】在她的职业生涯中，她曾被选为年度突出的老师。during是介词，在期间。54【答案】B【解析】从上文可知，作者妈妈能有这样的成果，完全是因为那个学生说过的话，而那个学生说这话的时候是毫不考虑的，所以用thoughtless。55【答案】A【解析】妈妈的经历让我明白如何去处理些困难的情况，并且永远不放弃。（2020南京市高三第二次模拟考试）After winning a big game，athletes are often asked how they feelUsually athletes say how 36 it is to win this big gameOn the contrary，the fact is that losing a big game，or in my case，all the games，can be even harderFrom the spectators point of view，last years basketball 37 for my high school team was nothing 38 of an embarrassmentAnd 39 0 and 20 is certainly nothing to be proud of，that season had a bigger impact on me than any otherAs a team captain，I knew it probably wouldnt be the 40 year，but did I ever think we would lose every game？Of course notSince six of our top players had graduated，it was clear that we were a (n) 41 team who would struggleThe struggle began earlier than expected， 42 ，as our team center was suspended (禁赛) for the season，and two key members decided to 43 for some reasonAt this point，dropping out probably passed through every players mind，but in the end，we all stuck if out， 44 to work still harderThen there came a time when even our 45 and given up on usPersonally，I felt like it was 46 worthwhile giving my allI thought，if even the coach doesnt believe in us，whyshould I？But just as my hope began to 47 ，a teammate called a meetingHe said，“Nobody thinks we are going to win，but，as teammates and friends，we 48 it to each other to go all out every game”It was that moment that 49 me how to be a leaderIt hit me that I certainly didnt 50 the roleAs a leader you can never quit 51 the team who looks up to youIt is one 52 to be named captain，feel great and go through the motions，but it is quite another to be a real captain and make sure everyone realizes their full 53 all the timeI am sure it is great to go through without losing and bringing home awardsBut in all honesty，I 54 the fact that my team lost every game last yearIt may not help me to become a better basketball player，but it already has made me a better leader，and 55 36AexcitingBpleasantCtoughDsignificant37AgameBevent CleagueDseason38AshortBfullClackingDsufficient39AasBwhileCsinceDnow that40Amost interestingBdullestCmost difficultDeasiest41AuniqueBadventurousCyoungDuntrained42AmeanwhileBthoughCinsteadDsomehow43AquitBstayCresignDrest44AhopingBswearingCclaimingDwishing45AfansBclassmatesCsponsorDcoach46Aonly tooBmore thanCnot a littleDno longer47AfadeBgainCdestroyDgrow48AoweBthinkCdemandDrecommend49AremindedBtoldCtaughtDguided50AactBdeserveCplayDtake来51AwithBalongsideConDfor52AmatterBaspectCissueDthing53ApotentialBgoalCenthusiasmDconfidence54AhateBtreasureCadmitDrecognize55AcharacterBcaptainCpersonDfigure【文章大意】本文主要是作者从篮球比赛失败中的有感而发。36【答案】C【解析】句意为：通常运动员会说赢得这场大的比赛有多难。根据下一句中的even harder也可判断此处应该用tough。37【答案】D【解析】根据下面一句中的内容可知是篮球赛季。38【答案】A【解析】句意为：从观众的角度来看，去年的篮球赛季对于我的、高中球队来说简直就是尴尬的事。short of是缺少、短缺的意思。39【答案】B【解析】句意为：虽然0和20是绝对没有什么可骄傲的，但那个赛季对我而言有更大的影响。while是虽然的意思，其他选项不符合文意。40【答案】D【解析】作为队长，我知道它大概也不会是最容易的一年，但我没有想到我们会失去每场比赛。41【答案】C【解析】根据前半句的内容可知答案为C。本句句意为：由于我们的顶尖选手有6人毕业，很显然我们是一支将会努力奋斗的年一轻球队。42【答案】B【解析】不过这场斗争比预期的要早，因为我们球队的首发中锋在本赛季被禁赛了，though位于句中表示转折，意思是但是、不过。43【答案】A【解析】根据前半句可知，两个主要成员决定辞职、放弃。quit是放弃的意思。44【答案】B【解析】根据上下文可知，最后我们都坚持，发誓要更努力地工作。swear是“发誓的意思。45【答案】D【解析】根据下文可知是教练放弃我们。句意为：有那么一段时期，甚至连我们的教练都放弃了我们。46【答案】D【解析】就个人而言，我感觉它已不再值得我付出一切。no longer是“不再的意思。47【答案】A【解析】句意为：正当我的希望开始消退的时候，一个队友召集我们开了个会。fade是“消退、褪色的意思。48【答案】A【解析】队友说的意思是：没有人认为我们会赢，但作为队友和朋友，我们有责任每一场比赛都彼此为对方付出全力。owe something to somebody意思是欠某人某物。49【答案】C【解析】根据句意可知：那一刻教会我如何成为领导者。50【答案】B【解析】句意为：这件事情打击了我，我根本不配做一个领导。deserve是“值得的”意思。51-C【解析】作为一个领导者，你永远不能和尊敬你的队友一起放弃、退出。52【答案】D【解析】被叫做大队长，感觉很棒或是经历各种情感只是一方面。53【答案】A【解析】但一个真正的队长，确保每个人一直能意识到他们的潜能则是更重要的另一方面。potential是潜能的意思。54【答案】B【解析】根据后面的内容可知，我很珍惜我们输掉每场比赛这个事实。55【答案】C【解析】文章最后一句话的意思是：比赛输了可能没有帮助我成为一个更好的篮球运动员，但它已经让我成为一个更好的领导者和一个更好的人。(江苏省南通市2020届高三第一次模拟考试(英语)A mother and daughter living in my community are two of the most unfriendly people I have ever come across in my life. They are totally separated, mixing with 36 . As they drive past 37 they keep their eyes looking away and make no sign of acknowledgement. The only fame they have is making a nuisance (讨厌的人) of themselves to the local police station by 38 music played too loud, dogs barking more than once a day and any other petty 39 gripe (把柄).On moving into this neighborhood, I was 40 of these two but decided I would make up my own mind. This proved quite a 41 to me as more than once either the mother or the daughter would knock on my door and blast (猛烈抨击) me with some 42 or other.I 43 answered politely and made sure I 44 as they went past my place and also made the effort now and then to make a kind remarkabout their garden or pets.Time passed and in October, as part of the kindness rock give (送爱心石活动), Maureen and I 45 to place a kindness rock in their garden. Their 46 remained unchanged, however, and I continued to be as friendly as possible. During the Easter give, we decided once again to 47 these two unhappy ladies to our list and left a packet of cookies on their 48 .Imagine my 49 when two days later they 50 at my gate and jokingly said they are considering hanging their Christmas stocking on their gate, and they 51 me a bunch of flowers!So, my fellow gifters, do not 52 on your random gifts of kindness. You may never know just what this 53 to others, nor how many broken or 54 hearted people you may just change with a simple act of 55 .36. A. nobody B. someone C. anyone D. nothing37. A. ladies B. neighbors C. friends D. relatives38. A. composing B. requesting C. reporting D. explaining39. A. important B. easy C. interesting D. little40. A. accused B. warned C. reminded D. convinced41. A. challenge B. job C. task D. matter42. A. jokes B. advice C. explanation D. complaint43. A. seldom B. never C. always D. sometimes44. A. waved B. stared C. noticed D. laughed45. A. started B. continued C. mentioned D. decided46. A. smile B. attitude C. decision D. anger47. A. add B. recommend C. reduced D. drove48. A. place B. roof C. gate D. fence49. A. interest B. smile C. surprise D. face50. A. whispered B. stopped C. shouted D. wandered51. A. brought B. wished C. threw D. expected52. A. take in B. take up C. give in D. give up53. A. refers B. means C. relates D. contributes54. A. kind B. light C. hard D. warm55. A. sorrow B. hope C. imagination D. kindness【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中的一对母女是作者生活中碰到的最不友好的两个人，然而作者却通过自己的持续的友好的举动改变了母女两个人。这个故事告诉我们在生活中对于那些不易相处的人应用友好的行动来感化他们。36【答案】A【解析】根据上文“the most unfriendly people和“They aretotally separated可知，她们不与任何人打交道，故选nobody。37【答案】B【解析】根据行文逻辑和第二段“on moving into thisneighborhood可以看出，他们不和任何人打交道，故应选neighbors。而ladies妇女，friends朋友，relatiyes亲戚，不符合题意。本题难。38【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词。句意是：老是到当地派出所报告演奏的音乐声音太大，狗的叫43【答案】C【解析】根据上下文，作者总是表现得很友好，故选always。44【答案】A【解析】wave招手，打招呼。45【答案】D【解析】根据前面的as part of the kindness rock give，和后面的“we decided once again to可知答案是D。46【答案】B【解析】根据下文“however，and I con。tinued to be as friendly aspossiblewe decided once again to可知，是她们的态度(attitude)没改变。故选B。47【答案】A【解析】根据上下文，作者又一次决定把小甜饼送给这两个人，故选A。48【答案】C【解析】根据常识和下文“Imagine my-when two days later they at my gate可知，是把礼物送到门旁边。故选C。49【答案】C【解析】根据上下文，当这两个很难相处的人能给作者送东西的时候，可以想象作者是多么得惊讶，故选C。50【答案】B【解析】根据后面“jokingly said they are considering可知，是当她们经过作者门前的时候，停下来和作者开玩笑。5lA【解析】带来一束花，应用bring。52【答案】D【解析】take in理解，欺骗，吸收；take up从事；give in屈服；give up放弃。此处句意为：不要“放弃”随意送礼物的善举。故选D。53【答案】B【解析】refer to指代，查阅；mean to意味；relate认同，符合，相关；contribute捐献，出力；根据句意：你可能从来不知道你的善举会意味什么。故选B。54【答案】C【解析】根据前面的broken，可知应选hard，意为：冷漠，难相处，故选C。55【答案】D【解析】根据最后一段的do not on your random gifts ofkindness可知，答案为kindnessBorn in America , I spoke English ,not Chinese , the language of my ancestors . When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese 36 at my face , but I pushed them 37 . My mom believed I would learn 38 I was ready . But the 39 never came.On a Chinese New Years Eve , my uncle spoke to me in Chinese , but all I could do was 40 at him , confused , scratching my head . “ Still cant speak Chinese?” He 41 me , “You cant even buy a fish in Chinatown .”“Hey ,this is America , not China. Ill get some 42 with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for 43 .“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu ,” she said ,handing over a $20 bill . I 44 the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.I found the fish 45 surrounded in a sea of customers. “Id like to buy some fresh fish,” I should to the fishman. But he 46 my English words and turned to serve the next customer .The laugh of the people behind increased 47 their impatience. With every 48 , the breath of the dragons (龙) on my back grew strongermy blood boiling 49 me to cry out . “ Xian Sheng Yu , please.” “Very Xian Sheng ,” I repeated .The crowd erupted into laughter . My face turned 50 and I ran back home 51 , except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.Should I laugh or cry? Theyre Chinese. I should feel right at 52 .