高一英语 阅读理解汇编精题分解（2）

精题分解 阅读理解汇编（2）（同步类）高一1（江苏省盐城中学10-11学年高一下学期期中考试）第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分， 共30分）AWhen asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothes and cars.A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should prove it. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably youll have disagreements. And the result can be what you dont want an end to the relationship.The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. First, dont let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when youre wrong even if youve been wronged. Over the course of friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged persontakes wrong. Third, see things from your friends point of view. And finally, accept that friendships changes as our needs and lifestyles change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the nature ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: Consider friendship an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture(培养).61. The “wronged person” underlined in the text refers to a person _.A. who has been mistaken for another B. who has been blamed unfairlyC. who has treated friends badly D. who has admitted his mistakes62. According to the text a friendship can last long only if_.A.we treat our disagreements wisely B.we know our friends mistakesC.we have much in common D. we have know one another for long63. What should we do if we follow the authors second suggestion?A. Stick to our own points of view. B. Avoid making mistakes.C. Make an apology first. D.change our lifestyles.64. What would be the best title for the text?A. Easy Ways to Make Friends B. Ups and Downs in FriendshipC. How to Take the Lead in Making Friends D. How to Mend a Troubled FriendshipBIndustrial pollution is not only a problem for the countries of Europe and North America but also an extremely serious problem in some developing countries. For these countries, economic growth is a very important aim. They want to introduce industries, and so they put few controls on the industries which cause pollution.Cubatao, an industrial town of 85,000 people in Brazil, is an example of the connection between industrial development and pollution. In 1954, Cubatao had no industry. Today it has more than twenty large factories, which produce many pollutants. The people of the town are suffering from the poisonous matter in their environment and the bad effects can be clearly seen. Birth shortcomings are extremely common. Among children and adults, lung problems are sometimes twelve times more common in Cubatao than in other places.It is true that Brazil, like many other countries, has laws against pollution, but these laws are not carried out strictly enough. It is cheaper for companies to take no notice of the laws and pay the fines than to buy the expensive equipment that will reduce the pollution. It is clear, therefore, that economic growth is more important to the government than to the health of the workers. However, the responsibility does not completely lie with the Brazilian government. The example of Cubatao shows that international companies are not acting in a responsible way either. A number of the factories in the town are owned by large companies from France, Italy, and the U. S. They are doing things in Brazil that they would not be able to do at home. If they caused the same amount of pollution at home, they would be severely punished or even put out of business.65. What is the authors purpose in taking Cubatao as an example?A. To show that industry can develop very fast in developing countries.B. To show that the pollution problem in Brazil is extremely serious.C. To show that industrial growth can cause pollution problems for developing countries.D. To show that pollution is killing many people and destroying the whole economy of Brazil.66. Why do some foreign companies like to set up their plants in Brazil?A. They will not be severely punished if they cause pollution in Brazil.B. The investment environment in Brazil is suitable for them.C. They can make much money because they do not have to pay Brazilian workers much.D. They can act in an irresponsible way in Brazil because there are no pollution laws there.67. Why dont developing countries have strict pollution controls?A. The new industries they want to introduce do not cause much pollution.B. Pollution is not a serious problem for developing countries.C. They dont realize the balance of nature will be destroyed by some pollutants.D. If they put stricter controls on industry, fewer companies would build new plants in developing countries.68. How is the health of the population of Cubatao?A. There are more heart diseases among people who live near chemical factories.B. More people suffer from lung diseases because of poisonous matter.C. Their health is affected by pollutants the same way as that of other Brazilians.D. Babies there are found not as bright as those who live in other places.C来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*KBasic Study Manual Hardcover: $37Future success depends on the ability to learn. Here are the answers to the questions most often asked by parents, teachers, business trainers and by students themselves. Read this book and learn: What the three barriers to study are and what to do about them. What to do if you get tired of a subject you are studying. Twenty-six simple drills to help you to learn how to study easily, rapidly and with full understanding. Buy and read the Basic Study Manual and use it to dramatically improve your ability to study.Study Skills for Life Hardcover: $32来源:Zxxk.ComL. Ron Hubbards study technology for teenagers opens the door to their future success by giving them the ability to study and learn. Fully illustrated （插图）for easy comprehension.Learning how to learn Hardcover: $25The basics of effective study for 8 to 12-year-olds, fully illustrated. Children who read and apply the materials in this book regain their liking for study and their ability to apply this knowledge in life. Get this book for a child you want to see win at his studies!How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children Hardcover: $36In spite of billions of dollars spent on “educational research”, children are not taught the most basic skills of learning, even the most basic of these: how to use a dictionary. In fact, a search of educational books for children found not one that told them how to use a dictionary or that one should. Written for children 8 to 12-year-olds, this fully illustrated book will teach your child: How to find words in a dictionary. The different ways that words are used. What the different marks and symbols that are used in a dictionary mean. How to use a dictionary to correctly pronounce words.It includes a section for parents and teachers showing you how to use this book with children. Buy this book and give it to your children to unlock their education. Whats more, youll just pay 50% for it before May 1, 2020.69. According to the advertisements, the four books are all intended for _.A. teachers B. adults C. children D. women70. Some of the four books were illustrated in order to_A. make them suitable to different readers B. persuade readers to buy themC. reduce the cost of them D. help readers understand them71. If you buy the four books on April 30, 2020, your will have to pay_ for the four books.A. $130 B. $65 C. $112 D. $1872. The purpose of the passage is to _.A. introduce some cheap books to readers B. sell the four books to readersC. enrich students knowledge about nature D. help children to learn EnglishDArabic is the official language of Kuwait, but English is widely spoken. It is used in business and is a compulsory second language in schools. Among the non-Kuwaiti population, many people speak Farsi（波斯语）, the official language of Iran, or Urdu（乌尔都语）, the official language of Pakistan.Arabic is spoken by almost 200 million people in more than 22 countries. It is the language of the Quran, the Holy Book of Islam, and of Arab poetry and literature. While spoken Arabic varies from country to country, classical Arabic has remained unchanged for centuries. In Kuwait, there are differences between the dialects spoken in urban areas and those spoken in rural areas. Islam is practiced by the majority of Kuwaitis and governs their personal, political, economic and legal lives. Muslims pray five times a day at dawn, noon, afternoon, sunset, and evening. The exact time is listed in the local newspaper each day. Friday is the Muslim holy day. Everything is closed. Many companies also close on Thursday, making Thursday and Friday the weekend.The extended family is the basis of the social structure and individual identity. The family is private. Female relatives are protected from outside influences. It is considered inappropriate to ask questions about a Kuwaitis wife or other female relatives.Kuwaitis are hospitable. However, it is important to behave according to their cultural customs. Although women play a greater role in Kuwaiti society than women do in many other Gulf countries, they seldom socialize （交往）together in public. Greetings are therefore between members of the same sex. In all cases they are given with a sense of enthusiasm and general pleasure at meeting or seeing the person again. Kuwaitis take time during the greeting process to talk about their health, family, friends and other general matters of interest.The first name is the personal name. The second name is the fathers personal name. The third and fourth names are the grandfathers personal name and a name that shows the family lineage（血统）. Women do not take the husbands name upon marriage.In Kuwait, extended family or very close friends may exchange gifts for birthdays and other celebratory occasions. If you are invited to a Kuwaiti home, it is necessary to bring a houseplant, box of imported chocolates, or a small gift from your home country. If a man must give a gift to a woman, he should say that it is from his wife, mother, sister, or some other female relative.73. What does the underlined word “compulsory” in the first paragraph mean?A. required B. wide C. important D. official74. Which of the following statements is right?A. English is the official language of Kuwait.B. Classical Arabic has changed constantly for centuries.C. The weekend is set on Thursday and Friday.D. Farsi is the second language in schools.75. From the passage, we can see _.A. Kuwaitis seldom communicate with strangersB. Kuwaitis usually have a lot of topics to greet others.C. Women are allowed to attend all kinds of activities.D. You neednt bring anything when visiting a Kuwaiti home.阅读理解：61-64 BACD 65-68 CADB 69-72 CDCB 73-75 ACB2(江苏省扬州中学10-11学年高一下学期期中考试)第三部分：阅读理解 (共15 题；每小题2分，共30分)ATwo British men and their young sons were killed when their light aircraft crashed and burst into flames in the US. It occurred last night. Pilot Garry Megson, 38，died with his eight-year-old son Peter, family friend Stephen Aspden, 45, and his 12-year-old son, Jack. Police said Mr. Megson was attempting a tricky maneuver, called a touch-and-go landing, when the accident happened in the rented single-engine Piper Warrior. The move involves touching the wheels down on the landing strip before immediately taking off again. The aircraft failed to regain height and veered off the runway. It hit several ears and a hangar(飞机库房)before bursting into flames in Pennsylvania on Sunday. Mr. Megson who has 20 years flying experience, moved to the US 11 months ago with his wife and son to work as a manager with drugs giant AstraZeneca. Secondary school teacher Mr. Aspden, 45, was on holiday, visiting with his family. His wife and ten year old daughter have since returned to Manchester, where they live. Christine Troy, a neighbour of Mr. Megson said it was “just so sad” the crash happened. She added: He was the greatest guy. His son was just wonderful. 56. This passage is probably taken from _.A. a magazine B. a newspaper C. a book D. an advertisement57. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Four killed in plane crash B. A plane burst into flames来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,KC. A touch-and-go landing. D. Four murdered in Pennsylvania58. How did the crash happen?A. The plane burst in the air.B. The plane burst into flames on the runway.C. The plane touched the wheels down on the landing strip.D. The plane hit some ears and a hangar and burst into flames.BThe other day, my friend Jane was invited to a 40th birthday party. The time printed on the invitation was 7:30pm. Jane went off with her husband, expecting a merry evening of wine, food, and song.By 9:45, everybody was having great fun, but no food had appeared. Jane and David were restless. Other guests began whispering that they, too, were starving. But no one wanted to leave, just in case some food was about to appear. By 11:00, there was still no food, and everyone was completely off their heads. Jane and David left hungry and angry.Their experience suggests that the words on the printed invitations need to be made clearer. Everyone reads and understands the invitations differently. Most of us would agree that 6:30 -8:30pm means drinks only, go out to dinner afterwards; 8:00pm or 8:30pm means possible dinner, but 9：30pm and any time thereafter means no food, oat beforehand, roll up late.But this is not always the case. If asked to a students party at 6:30pm, it is normal for guests not to appear before midnight, if at all, and no one cares. Being the first to arrive - looking eager - is social death. When my mother is asked to a party for 6:30, she likes to be there, if not on time, then no later than seven. My age group (late thirties) falls somewhere between the two, but because we still think were young, were probably closer to student-time than grown-up time.The accepted custom at present is confusing（混乱的）, sometimes annoying, and it often means you may go home hungry, but it does lead every party that precious element（成分）of surprise.59. Jane and David s story is used to show that_ .A. party-goers usually get hungry at parties B. party invitations can be confusingC. people should ask for food at parties D. birthday parties for middle-aged people are dull60. For some young people, arriving on time for a students party will probably be considered_.A. very difficult B. particularly thoughtfulC. friendly and polite D. socially unacceptable61. According to the writer, people in their late thirties_.A. are likely to arrive late for a party B. care little about the party timeC. havent really grown up yet D. like surprises at parties62. What is the general idea of the text?A. Its safe to arrive late just when food is served.B. Its wise to eat something before going to a party.C. Its important to follow social rules of party-going.D. Its necessary to read invitations carefully.CNotting Hill Carnival (狂欢节)organizers are celebrating a bumper year, with crowds up and crime down by almost a third.More than 1 million people who were having fun singing, dancing and so on in a noisy way were at the two day event in West London but there were only 64 arrests, compared with 94 last year.Most arrests were for drug, theft or public order offences, police said last night. The number of crimes stood at 85, compared with 115 last year.It was the 40th anniversary of the colorful celebration of Caribbean culture, which has become Europes best-known street festival.Sporadic(零星的)showers failed to dampen the crowds spirits. Attendance last year fell to about 600,000, mainly because of bad weather.Calypso music played loudly from sound systems along the parade route as thousands of whistle-blowing people followed glittering floats (灿烂夺目的花车). They were joined by dancers and drummers.“The atmosphere is fantastic, said Chief lnsp Wayne Mawson. “Crime is low, reported crime is low, and people are still enjoying themselves.”One man was arrested for the crime of attacking someone yesterday after another was treated for an arm injury in Powis Square. Officers carried out a stop and search operation at Mile End Tube Station after reports that 60 youths planned to disrupt (使混乱) the event. There were eight arrests for possession of knives and body armour.Security at the carnival has been high since two people were killed and several attacked violently in 2000 and a man suffered knife wounds to his forehead in 2001.63. The best title for this passage may probably be _.A. Crowds up and crime down B. Carnival crowds up and crime downC. Carnival Celebration D. Security at the Carnival64. The underlined part in paragraph 5 means _.A. make people feel less happy or enthusiasticB. make people feel happy or enthusiasticC. excite the people at the carnivalD. disappoint the people at the carnival65. The last paragraph suggests that _.A. security at the carnival has been strengthenedB. two people were killed and several attacked violentlyC. one man suffered knife woundsD. there are more crimes in 2001 than in 2000DMini Computer CapitalistsImpressed by the persuasive technic