高考英语一轮复习 Unit17—Unit18知识要点聚焦1

Unit 17Unit 18知识要点聚焦1重点词汇单词：inspire, admire, generous, cheerful, tense, dull, dishonest, champion, imile, stormy, threaten, bottom, somehow, regret, extreme, extremely, climate, value, bother, promise, hardship, bear, central, coast, surround, mild, spring, heat, surface, settle, mainly, voyage, possession, surprising, secretary, percent, wedding, conference, relation, agricultural, cattle, export, sail2重点句型The boys team has some good players, but the girls is a better team.My dog team werent with me to pull the sled.But changes were just around the corner.It is interesting to visit New Zealand.It is a good thing that New Zealand helps the Maori to keep their own language and culture.It is winter here but summer in New Zealand.3. 交际用语She seems to me to be the kind of woman who.She might be . You can see thatPeople like her . She doesnt seemIt is in/to/on the morth/South/east/west of重点考点精释1promise用法Promise(sb.)to doPromise sb. Sth.Promise that 从句Make a promise 许下诺言Keep/carry out ones promise 遵守（履行）诺言Break ones promise 违背诺言A promising (student) 一个有希望的（学生）He promised me an old bike.=He promised his old bike to me.He promised me not to trouble me again.She promised to help me.He promised that he would never do it again.She promised an immediate reply.2around the corner即将来临；在拐角处；在附近The Spring Festival is around/round the cornerThe post office is just around/at/on the corner注意”in. comer”有“处于困境”的引申含义。例如：His enemies have driven him in a corner3Put短语Put up 举起；挂起；张贴；建造Put on 穿上；上演；增加（体重）；增加班次Put down 镇压，记下Put out 扑灭Put up 搭起；举起Put off 推迟Put away 收起Put on 穿上Put in/into 放进Put ones heart into 全神贯注于Put up your hand if you find the answerHe put on his coat and hat and went out.Let me put down your telephone number and addressThe old government put down the workersstrikeShe put the light out and went to sleepLets put away Christmas gifts and keep them a whileThe meeting has been put off because of the rainNothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it4. threaten vt威胁；有征兆Threaten sb. (with sth.) 以相要挟Threaten to do sth. 扬言要做某事threaten legal actionthreaten an employee with dismissalthreaten to murder sbIt threatens to rain5. inspire vt鼓舞；感动；激发；启示Inspire sth. (in sb.)Inspire sb. (with sth./to do sth.)What the teacher said inspired the students with confidenceWhat the teacher said inspired confidence in the studentsWhat inspired him to give such a brilliant performance?6terms n条件，条款；费用，价格；友谊According to/Under the terms of agreement，British ships will beallowed to take a limited quantity of fish each yearWe sell furniture at very reasonable termsWe are on good terms with each otherterms短语：Come to terms/make terms with sb. 与某人达成协议Do sth. On ones own terms/sb. Elses terms 按自己/旁人的意愿做某事Be on good/bad terms(with sb.)(与某人)关系好/不好On equal terms 不相上下，相匹配7Bother v打扰；麻烦；使人烦恼；费心Bother sb. (with sth.）（用某事）打扰某人Bother about 为费心烦恼Bother to do特地做I cant bother him with my little affairsThough she is young，she never bothers about clothesAfter writing the article，they wont bother to go over it for anOther time.Dont bother to come to my houseLeave it here whenever you drop in.8die down 平息；变弱The wind has died down a bitThe feeling between them had died downIt took long time for the excitement to die down9value vt珍惜；重视；估价n价值；价格Do you value her as a secretary?Wed better value the friendship between usThe government highly values the wisdom and creations of the peopleThe equipment is valued at ten thousand US dollarsHe valued the house for me at RMB380，000The property is going down in value all the timebevaluevaluable：This book is of great valueI have to tell you that his suggestion is of little value辨析value/ cast/pricevalue侧重指事物的重要性或物品本身的实际使用价值：The value of this book is much greater than its price.这本书的价值远超过其价格。Cost则指成本、代价及费用：The value of the book is great，and its cost is very highprice指卖东西时物品所表出的价格，一般要高于成本：The price is too highIts not worth that much10tense adj紧张的Her legs felt tense after runningHe looks tense with anxietyThe situation became tense suddenly.11make up组成；编造：化妆：弥补Fifty three students make up our class.Please make up a dialogue according to the situationThe actors were making up when we arrived.John must make up the lesson he missedSnake up ones mind认定；决定Make up ones mind to doMake up ones mind thatMake up ones mind wh-to doMake up ones mind wh- 从句Weve made up our minds to fulfil the task two weeks ahead ofscheduleHe has made up his mind that the boy should work harderHave you made up your mind what to do?Have you made up your minds where you are going for your holiday?辨析in/to/on表示方位这三个介词都可用来表示方位，in表示“在其中”，即“境界内”；而to表示“向”的意思即在“境界外”； on 则表示“与境界相接”：China is in the east of AsiaTaiwan lies in the east of ChinaEngland lies to the north of France.China faces the Pacific on the east12possession n所有物；所有In the possession of sb. 为某人拥有In possession of sth. 拥有某物Take possession of 夺取，占有，占领Have possession of 占有，拥有The picture is in the possession of TomTom is in possession of the pictureWe took possession of the enemy strongholdHe has had possession of the land for ten years13. run 短语Run after 追逐，追求Run away from 从跑掉；逃避Run out （某物）被用完Run out of 用完（某物）Run into 无意间碰到，和相撞If you run after two hares，you will catch neitherHe ran away from schoolWe decided it would be best to go home before our money ran outWe ran out of coal，and had to burn woodI ran into him now and then14Settle v（使）安家，定居；安排；调解，解决；结束Settle n. settle to do n.Settle (sb.)down 使（某人）安静、安心Settle down to do sth. 定心做Settle + 宾语从句Settle+ 疑问词+to do settle inI must settle all my affairs before leavingMy grandpa settled in the countryside after his retirementTheyve decided to settle in LondonLet us settle the problems ourselvesWe settled down to read our booksWeve settled that well go to Wales but we havent settled how to get there15辨析beach，shore和coastbeach和shore都可用来表示“海滨”。beach相对来说指比较平坦、覆盖有沙子或碎石，适宜于游泳、日光浴或停靠小船的海滨；shore既包括beach，也可指岩石突兀或陡峭的岸边。I like lying on the beach, looking at the blue sea and the white clouds in the blue sky.We saw a boat about a mile from the shorecoat指的是海岸线，从远外看到的海与陆地的分界线：Looking down from the plane，we could see the French coastOu r school is five miles from the coast高考样题例释1（2020年重庆）Before the war broke out, people _ in safe places possessions they could not take with then.Athrew away Bput away Cgave away Dcarried way【解析】答案为B。 throw away扔掉；put away储存起来；give away捐赠；carry away夺走，叼走。2（2(104年全国）How about eight oclock outside the cinema?That _ me fineAfits Bmeets Csatisfies Dsuits【解析】答案为D。第一个人建议：八点钟在电影院外见面如何？第二个人回答：对我合适。A.多指衣服合身B. 满足需求C使满意D.指适合某人或某情况。3. (2020年全国）The evening news comes on at seven o clock and_ only thirty minutesAkeepscontinue Cfinishes Dlasts【解析】答案为D。晚间新闻7点开始，只持续30分钟。 Last可表某种行为的持续。单选高考模拟IAre you sure to help me find_ bed for my new house?Of course，but not nowIm heading for_ bed and a good sleepAa; a Ba； C. the：a Da；the2. You _ pay too much attention to your reading skill，as itIs so importantAcannot Bshould Cmust Dneednt3_ good，the food was soon sold outATasted BBeing tastedCTasting DHaving tasted4The culture and customs of America are very much like _ of EnglandAthat BWhat Cwhich Dthose5The plan just_ because people were unwilling to cooperate（合作）Abroke down B. pulled downCturned down Dput clown6 The first set of textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. written B. had been writtenC. to be written D. was written7. I _ pingpong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year.A. will play B. have playedC. play D. played8 Would you like to visit the temple? 一If I _ a week offA will have BhadChave had Dwould have9 Someone called Peter wants to see you_ he come in or wait outside?一Let him in pleaseAShall BDoes CWill DHas10. I wonder if he _ us，but it he，we11 be able to complete the job in tineAwill help；does Bhelps; willChelps；does Dwill hell；helps全真模拟训练一、单项填空1 Last month, after we moved into the new home, our neighbours came to _ us.Acall on Bdrop in C. drop at Dcall at2Tell Jenny not to shout _ or she11 wake up the sleeping childAon the top of the voice Bat the top of her voiceCoil top of her voice Don the top of her voice3 Vietnam（越南）is _ the south of China and _ the gist of Cambodia(柬埔寨）Ato；in Bon to Cin；beside Dat；on4Professor Smith from a famous American university will give us aReport _ the worlds populationAhas relation to Bin relation toChas relations with Din relation with5Meeting with many new words while reading the novel，I had to_ an English dictionary for helpAturn to Bturn in Cturn for Dturn to for6Its Christmas Day todayNew Years Day is just_ the corner.Aon Bat Caround D. off7According to economist、，the price of goods will_ Abring down Bgo downCbe fallen Dreduce8When he went abroad，he_ JapaneseAlooked up Bturned up Cpicked up Dmade up9At that moment the water in river _ to a dangerous point.A. raised B. increased C. added D. rose10. It is his stepmother who _ him _ to stand on his own feet.A. brought; up B. looked; upC. help; up D. picked; up11. The old fisherman caught the shark _.A. alive B. lively C. living D. live12. Having failed to make a living at journalism, he _ acting.A. truned to B. truned uponB. turned down D. turned up13. The coming 2020 Olympic Games will be a great _ in Chinese history.A. thing B. matter C. event D. affair14. The coin was almost worthless. So it was of little _ .A. worthy B. honor C. price D. value15. In order to develop industry in that area, the local government is beginning to _ scientists and experts.A. take into B. lead to C. bring in D. call on二、完型填空In 1990 a report was published about what the earth might be like 20 years from then on. The report was a result of a three year _1_.According to the report, the picture of the earth in the year 2020 is not a _2_ one. The world will be more _3_ because the population will continue to grow. The population could be _4_ 6,300 million, almost 2,500 million more than in 1985. More people would move into cities, _5_ cities in developing countries. Cities like Cairo and Jakarta probably would _6_ have 15 million by then.Food production will 7 , but not enough to feed all the people. Farmers will grow 90% more food than they 8 in 1985 but nost of the increase would be in countries that 9 produce enough food for their people. Little increase is 10 in South Asia, Africa and the Middle East. Poor farming ways are 11 large areas of crop land or changing farms into deserts. More farmland is 12As cities become larger and more houses are built. 13 Will get worse as industrial countries burn more coal and oil. Many of the worlds 14 could disappear as more and more trees are cut down. Energy will continue to be a serious problem. The experts say their picture of the earth for the year 2020 15 . Theyonly carried out the situation that 16 today. By changing the situation, by 17 the problems, the picture can be changed. There is 18 time for the nations of the world to work 19 a plan of action. But they warned that 20 too long to make decisions would greatly reduce the chances of success.1. A. project B. plan C. cooperation D. study2. A. comfortable B. pleasant C. dangerous D. beautiful3. A. dangerous B. beautiful C. crowded D. terrble4. A. as few as B. as many as C. as much as D. as large as5. A. large B. especially C. modern D. clean6. A. all B. each C. neither D. none7. A. raise B. reduce C. increase D. continue8. A. had B. grew C. planted D. did9. A. already B. hardly C. partly D. never10. A. wanted B. lacked C. found D. expected11. A. destroying B. protecting C. changing D. becoming12. A. covered B. lost C. used D. disappeared13. A. Air pollution B. Water pollution C. Noise pollution D. Serious pollution14. A. animals B. plants C. forests D. faumland15. A. must be true B. will come true C. cant be true D. may be wrong16. A. happens B. develops C. exists D. appears17. A. settling B. answering C. dealing D. managing18. A. no B. still C. less D. much19. A. about B. in C. out D. for20. A. working B. suggesting C. spending D. waiting三、阅读理解ASo you have been called for an interview well done? Your effort has paid off. Now to get the job. You will feel better at the interview if you show an understanding of the nature of the organization.Ask someone who already does it, or check it out with one of the advisers.Ask a member of family or a friend to act as the employer and to give you a practice interview. Be as realistic as possible, answer the questions seriously. Afterwards discuss how it went.Think about how the employer would prefer to see your look. Remember the majouity of employers are over 30. It is not wise to ursh out and buy new clothes that will be worn for the first time at the interview. Youll feel more at ease in a familiar dress.Carelessness in any of these could cost you the job. Arrive at least 15 minutes ahead of time. This will give you a chance to have a look around, read the notice board and get the feel of the place. Being late at interviews produces a bad impression. The first impression the interviewer gets of you is formed as you walk through the door, so take a couple of deep breaths.Be ready to shake hands if the interviewer offers.Dont take a seat until asked. Then sit comfortably.Make eye contact when you are greeted and again if you shake hands, and dring questioning. Eye contact is a form of non-verbal greeting.Remember the interviewers name and use it from time to time.Be ready for the question. “Is there anything you want to ask?” Before the interview you should get ready for two or theree such questions. Look on these not just as a chance to get information but as a means to improve your prospects in the employers estimation. Asking can show knowledge and avoid asking about holidays, pension（养老金）and so on. It looks as if you are tired even before you begin，You can check on these later, when the hoped-for job is offered. And if you fail. look upon the interview as an experience in itself. Learn from itWe wish you good luck and good job hunting.1To make a good impression on the interviewer, it is important for you_Ato walk through the door quietlyB. not to wear your fine clothesCnot sit down in front of the interviewerDto remember the interviewers name and use it sometimes2Which of the following can you do during a job-interview?A. Ask the interviewer some personal questions such as age, marriage.BDiscuss the pay，holidays and such things with the interviewer.CBe courageous enough to say something about your advantagein choosing the job.D. Remain quiet to show your calmness.3In which order do people usually do these steps before a job interview?aAsking a friend to give you a practice interview.bUnderstanding the nature of the organizationc. Paying attention to your clothesd. Arriving at the place of the interview ahead of time.eGetting some information from the，advisers.A. a, e, b，c，d B. d，c, b，a, e C. b，e, a, c，d D. e, d, a，b，c4The underlined sentence Carelessness in any of these could costyou the job means_ A. if you are careless，youre sure to pay for some money for theInterviewBcarelessness might result in your, failure in the interviewCto be successful in job hunting，you-should pay for itDit sometimes needs carelessness to make you feel comfortableBSwimming is one of those activities that can be learned early in life. Little children can learn to swim as soon as they walk. In fact, you need the same skills in walking as in swimming. However, I believe that five is the best age to learn. By five or six, a child knows fear of water, a very important thing to know. Its wise to be afraid, to recognize true danger. Young ones understand that the water can sometimes be very dangerous.To really benefit from swimming, every swimmer should learn, as soon as possible, these four basic strokes; butterfly, backstroke, breaststroke, and crawl. I feel that one of these the breaststroke is different from the others, since some young swimmers use this stroke naturally, without any training.In swimming there are certain rules every swimmer should follow:(1) Never swim alone! No matter how good you are in the water, dont risk drowning by swimming alone. If you swim by yourself, with no life guards or friends with you, you may get into trouble.(2) Dont go beyond your abilities. Most swimmers know enough not to swim too far from the bank or the beach. Showing off by doing dangerous tricks is no good. Swim safely and you will continue to swim and alive.(3) Dont smoke Swimming depends on a healthy body; good lungs are part of it.(4) Work at any activity that builds muscles.5. Little children can learn to swim as soon as _ .A. they can talkB. they start walkingC. they have no fear of the waterD. they are five or six years old6. The author believes that fear of water is _ .A. stupid B. sensib