【人教版大纲】2020高考英语一轮复习 BookII Units 15-16巩固提升练习

应用：习题精练.单项选择从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.(2020全国模拟)Alice returned from the managers office,_ me that the boss wanted to see me at once.A.having told B.tellsC.to tell D.telling解析：本题考查非谓语动词用法，分词作状语常用逗号和其他成分分开，而不定式则不用。在此，现在分词telling作伴随状语。答案:D2.(2020天津模拟)Who is the girl standing over there?Well,if you_ know,her name is Mabel.A.may B.can C.must D.shall解析：情态动词must表示“必须、一定要”，在此句中符合语境，如果你一定要知道的话，她名叫“Mabel”。答案:C3.Books that have alot of hero stories make the students_.A.interested B.to interestC.interesting D.interest解析：英雄故事的书籍让学生们很感兴趣。因为是学生的感受，不是事物属性，故选interested。答案:A4.Im going to the supermarket this afternoon.Do you have anything_ ?A.to be buying B.to buyC.for buying D.bought解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。A项to be buying 明显错误，应为to be bought；B、D选项则考查不定式作定语与过去分词作定语的区别:不定式往往表示将来，如the meeting to be held;letters to answer 等。而过去分词作定语则表示完成和被动。根据题干的意思，买东西这一活动还没进行，故选B项。答案:B5.I would appreciate_ back this afternoon.A.you to tell B.you callC.your calling D.youre calling解析：appreciate 是及物动词，后可接动名词作宾语，动名词可带逻辑上的主语。故选C项。此题意思为:你今天下午回电话我将不胜感激。答案:C6.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars_ road conditions need to be improved.A.that B.which C.where D.when解析：本题考查同位语从句。题意是“与私家车的普及有关的一个新问题是道路状况需要改善”。句中的problem与road conditions need to be improved是同位关系，这时通常用that来引导，而不能用which。故答案为A。又如本单元课文中的一句话:There are signs that a new,different South is coming out of its dark past.答案:A7.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _,of course,made the others envy him.A.who B.that C.what D.which解析：本题考查定语从句。题意是“海伦对她的小儿子比对其他的孩子更慈爱，这当然会使其他孩子嫉妒他”。others后是一个非限制性定语从句，且定语从句缺少主语，故引导词要用which,答案为D。这个定语从句中由于加入了插入语of course,从而增加了题目的难度。又如本单元课文中的一句话:Bison waste no longer fell on the ground to improve the soil,which as a result became less good for growing plants.答案:D8.We cant_ this important matter.A.pass by B.pass awayC.pass across D.pass over解析：pass over意为“不注意，忽略”;pass by 意为“经过,忽视”；pass away意为去世;pass across意为“横过”。本句意思为“我们不能忽略这个重要的事实”。答案:D9.We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it_ very well.A.worked on B worked outC.tried out D.carried on解析：work out意为“解决，产生结果”。work on后接宾语表示“从事”；try out意为“试验”；carry on意为“继续进行”。本题意思为“我们没有像那样计划我们的艺术展览会，但结果却很好”。答案:B10.The police found the rich man_ .A.being shot dead B.shot to deathC.shot to die D.shot to the death解析：过去分词shot作宾补，与宾语存在被动关系。shoot sb.to death意为“开枪把某人打死”，to为介词后接名词，此处death意为“死亡”，是不可数名词，不与冠词连用。答案:B11.The city is_ to the world_ its long history and ancient culture.A.famous;for B.famous;asC.well known;for D.wellknown;as解析：“以闻名”用介词for,famous一般不与to sb.连用。答案:C12.The man stood there with his hands_ .A.folding B.being foldedC.to be folded D.folded解析：考查with复合结构，过去分词folded与hands存在被动关系。答案:D13.The baby was given a good wash before_ to bed.A.being put B.to putC.putting D.to be put解析：before此处为介词，介词后用动名词，baby与put有被动关系，故选A项。答案:A14.How do they consider their_ two-week holiday?A.spending B.to spendC.will spend D.are to spend解析：如果没考虑到how在句子中的功能，此题容易误选A项，该句属consider how to spend.结构。答案:B15. _tired the mother is，she is always patient_ her naughty boy.A.No matter how;of B.However;withC.However;of D.Whenever;with解析：“对有耐心”用be patient with表达，排除A、C两项；tired是形容词，应该用however修饰，故选B项。答案:B.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。Stranger than FictionWhen the Old and New Cities of Jerusalem were reunited in 1967,a recently widowed(使成为寡妇)Arab woman,who had been living in Old Jerusalem since 1948,wanted to see once more the house in which she formerly lived.Now that the city was 16 ,she searched for and found her old home.She 17 on the door of the apartment,and a Jewish widow came to the door and 18 her.The Arab woman explained that she 19 there until 1948 and wanted to look around.She was invited in and 20 coffee.The Arab woman said,“When I lived here,I hid some 21 .If they are still here,I will share them with you half and half.”The Jewish woman 22 .“If they belonged to you and are still here,they are yours.”After much 23 back and forth,they entered the bathroom,loosened the floor planks, 24 found a lot of gold coins.The Jewish woman said,“I shall ask the 25 to let you keep them.”She did and permission was granted(准予).The two widows visited each other again and again,and one day the 26 woman told her,“You know,in the 1948 27 here,my husband and I were so frightened that we ran away to escape.We grabbed our belongings,took the children,and each fled 28 . We had a three-month-old son.I thought my husband had taken him,and he thought 29 had.Imagine our grief when we were reunited in Old Jerusalem to find that 30 of us had taken the child.”The Jewish woman turned pale,and asked the 31 date.The Arab woman named the date and the hour,and the Jewish widow told her:“My husband was one of the Israeli 32 that entered Jerusalem.He came into his house and found a 33 on the floor.He asked if he could keep the 34 and the baby,too.Permission was granted.”At that moment,a 35 Israeli soldier in uniform walked into the room,and the Jewish woman broke down in tears.“This is your son,” she cried.16.A.peace B.one C.whole D.complete解析：one根据下文为“统一”的意思。答案:B17.A.knocked B.pushed C.kicked D.felt解析：敲门只能用knock。答案:A18.A.greeted B.shook C.hit D.cheered解析：由上文可知见面后的致意、打招呼。答案:A19.A.lived B.stayed C.had visited D.had lived解析：在主从复合句中，当主句为过去式时，从句应用过去完成式，根据下文，此妇女在此并非访问，而是居住。答案:D20.A.tasted B.made C.offered D.placed解析：offer意为“提供”。答案:C21.A.valuables B.children C.pictures D.secrets解析：战争避难时，肯定将值钱的东西藏起来。答案:A22.A.agreed B.refused C.explained D.continued解析：依据上下文，此处应为“推辞”。答案:B23.A.quarreling B.speaking C.explanation D.discussion解析：quarrel争吵，speak说讲，explanation解释，discussion商讨，依据上文可知应为商讨。答案:D24.A.but B.when C.therefore D.and解析：and表并列。答案:D25.A.government B.children C.neighbours D.housekeeper解析：由下文中的准予可知，此事应得到允许，此处，应征得政府的允许。答案:A26.A.Arab B.Jewish C.older D.younger解析：从上文可知。答案:A27.A.meeting B.earthquake C.accident D.fighting解析：从上文可知，过去双方处于战争时期。答案:D28.A.together B.slowly C.separately D.again解析：战争中，夫妻双方各自仓皇而逃，故选C。答案:C29.A.he B.I C.she D.one答案:B30.A.both B.one C.none D.neither解析：both not,one not 均表示部分否定，而none 又强调三者以上，neither表示双方都没有。答案:D31.A.exact B.real C.terrible D.old解析：exact date确切日期。答案:A32.A.students B.workers C.citizens D.troops解析：troop 表示军队，因文中提到的是双方作战。答案:D33.A.gold coin B.baby C.house D.man解析：由上下文可知,发现的是婴儿而不是财宝。答案:B34.A.floor B.coin C.house D.room答案:C35.A.20-year-old B.30-year-oldC.forty-year-old D.25-year-old解析：由故事发生的时间可知。答案:A.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。I can remember a certain TV ad from when I was a child.In this ad,a happy housewife is polishing(擦亮)her table.The table is so shiny that we can see her smiling reflection in it.Shes so happy about her shiny table top! Does shiny furniture make people happy anymore?Does anyone even polish furniture anymore?I cannot remember the last time that I polished furniture.People have less time for housework these days.They are lucky if they have time to wipe the crumbs(碎屑)off the table and put the breakfast dishes in the sink before they go to their jobs.Because people have less time,many kinds of chores,like polishing furniture,just dont get done anymore.Some people have studied changes in the use of cleaning products.From their studies,we can tell which chores arent getting done.For example,one study looked at differences in the types of housework people did between 1986 and 1996.In just ten years,there were many changes.Some chores,like laundry,will never go away.In 1996,people used about the same amount of laundry detergent(洗衣剂)that they used in 1986.But polishing furniture seems to be less important than doing laundry.In 1986,21 percent of homemakers used three or more cans of furniture polish in six months.By 1996,only 12 percent of homemakers used that much furniture polish.Carpet cleaning is another endangered chore.In 1986,9 percent of homemakers used three o