高考复习方案（全国卷地区专用）2020届高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 3 Travel journal听课手册 新人教版必修1

Unit 3Travel journal假如你上周末参加了某旅行社组织的所谓生态游，你觉得名不副实。请你根据下表内容把自己经历的这次生态游和你对真正生态游的看法写出来。所谓的生态游欣赏风景，享受新鲜空气有人摘花、捉鸟、乱扔垃圾真正的生态游享受自然，同时也是一种责任要保护自然，保护野生动物带走美好回忆，留下青山绿水精彩美文What is a true eco-ravel?Last weekend I went on an ecotravel with a travel agency. All the way we enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air. But a few of us picked flowers while going sightseeing. Some even tried to catch the birds they saw. What was worse, many tourists threw rubbish here and there. The rubbish may do harm to wildlife there.I dont think this is a true ecotravel. A true ecotravel is a tour that not only allows us to express our love for nature, but needs our responsibility as well. As we enjoy the beauty of nature, we should try our best to protect it. And we should also try to protect wildlife. A true ecotravel should be like this: take nothing away but your good memory; leave nothing behind but all the green trees and the clean water.名师点睛1文章体裁：夹叙夹议。2行文逻辑：简述旅游经历真正的生态游个人看法。3词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如：enjoy the beautiful scenery(享受美景)，what was worse(更糟糕的是)，do harm to(对有害)，try ones best to do(尽某人最大努力做)等。4句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构。如：现在分词短语作状语：while going sightseeing；定语从句：they saw, that not only allows us to express our love for nature, but needs our responsibility as well；宾语从句：this is a true ecotravel；状语从句：As we enjoy the beauty of nature；并列句：take nothing away but your good memory; leave nothing behind but all the green trees and the clean water等。.单词荟萃1_ vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他的事物)_n更喜欢，偏爱2_ n态度_(形近词)n.高度，海拔3_n日记；杂志；定期刊物_n记者4_n& vt.运送；运输_n运输业5_n不利条件；不便之处_(反义词)n.优势；有利条件6_vt.组织；成立_ n组织7_vt.决定；确定；下定决心_adj.有决心的_n决心8_vi.毕业_n毕业9_adj.可信赖的；可靠的_vt.依赖；依靠10_prep.在下面11_vt.& n预测；预报12_adj.顽固的.短语检测1屈服；让步_2关心；在乎 _3照常 _4改变主意 _5决定 _6喜欢，喜爱 _7毕业于 _8从那以后 _.佳句再现1It was my sister _ first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。2Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she _ the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。3When I told her the air would be hard _ and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄、呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。4Ever since middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I _ taking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想进行一次了不起的自行车旅行。5_she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。.课文回顾Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brother and sister. They have dreamed of 1._ (take) a great bike trip. It was Wang Wei 2._ first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River. They rode bicycles to travel 3._ the Mekong River, 4._ source is in Qinghai Province. When it enters Southeast Asia, it travels 5._(slow) through hills and low valleys and the plains 6._ the river grows. Despite the difficulties, Wang Kun and Wang Wei 7._ (determine) to begin their journey at an altitude of more than 5，000 8._(metre) in Qinghai Province. During their journey, they enjoyed the 9._(continue) change of the weather. Finally, they reached Dali in Yunnan Province, where Dao Wei and Yu Hang joined them. The four of 10._ went on with their great bike trip.单词点睛1 prefervt.(to like better)宁愿；更喜欢(1)prefer doing sth宁愿做某事prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事prefer sth/doing to sth/doing 喜欢(做)而不喜欢(做)prefer to dorather than do(would dorather than dowould rather dothan do)宁愿做而不愿做(2)preference n. 喜爱，偏爱have a preference for 偏爱，喜爱give preference to 给以优惠；优待【活学活用】(1)2020浙江卷阅读B Brazilians are social，preferring facetoface communication over emails or phone calls.巴西人乐于社交，相对于电子邮件或电话(他们)更喜欢面对面的交流。(2)I am not surprised at all that she chose the white skirt. She always has a preference _ white.她选择白裙子我一点儿也不感到意外。她一直偏好白色。(3)_ sit here waiting, I prefer to go to find out what on earth has happened.我宁愿去探个究竟，也不愿坐在这儿等待。(4)I would prefer _(spend) the weekend at home rather than drive all the way to your mothers.我觉得与其开车跑那么远的路到你母亲那里度周末，倒不如在家里过更好些。(5)On weekends, wed prefer playing outdoors _television.每逢周末，我们宁愿在外面玩而不愿看电视。2 persuadevt.劝说，劝服； 使信服； 使相信persuade sb to do sthpersuade/talk sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sthpersuade/talk sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事try to persuade sb to do sth 尽力劝说某人做某事温馨提示 persuade “成功说服”，强调劝服的结果。如果要表示“说而不服”，则要用advise/try to persuade sb to do sth。【活学活用】(1)2020安徽卷完形 Advertisements persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.广告使我们相信越新越好，因此我们更乐于拥有最新的产品。(2)I _ to persuade him not to go to the cinema, but he didnt listen to me.我试图说服他不要去看电影，但是他不听我的劝告。(3)We had _ to persuade them that it was worth working with us.我们已经让他们相信与我们合作是值得的。(4)She was persuaded _(believe) what he said and promised to help him out of the trouble.她被说服相信了他说的话，并且答应帮助他摆脱困境。(5)While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ buying something they dont really need.买东西时，人们有时情不自禁地被说服买一些他们确实不需要的东西。3 graduatevi.毕业 n大学毕业生graduate from毕业于(大学)graduation n. 毕业；获得学位温馨提示 表示毕业于某所大学通常用介词from；表示毕业于某专业通常用介词in。【活学活用】(1)2020安徽卷阅读B Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves, but one by one, the daughters returned to work in the family business.最终女孩们都大学毕业了，自己去找工作，但一个个地，女儿们都回到了家族企业工作。(2)After he graduated from (After his _) high school, Herriot made up his mind to be a vet, especially for dogs.高中毕业后，赫里欧决定做一名兽医，尤其为狗治病。(3)To her great pleasure, it will be less than one year before her son _ Beijing University.令她十分高兴的是，再过不到一年，她的儿子就从北京大学毕业了。4 schedule n(an ordered list of time at which things are planned to occur)时间表；(an organized plan for matters to be attended to)进度表 v(to make a schedule; to arrange for sth to happen at a particular time)为某事安排时间(1)ahead of scheduleahead of time(进度上)提前on schedule(on time) 准时behind schedule(behind time) 落后have a tight/busy schedule 工作日程紧，工作非常忙碌according to schedule 按照预定计划(2)be scheduled for sth 为某事做安排be scheduled to do sth 安排做某事【活学活用】(1)2020天津卷单项填空 Having worked for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.工作了两天之后，史蒂夫设法按时完成了他的报告。(2)The parents meeting is always scheduled _ Friday afternoon, when all lessons for the year level concerned are cancelled.家长会总是在周五下午举行，届时相关年级课程将暂停。(3)He was scheduled _(start) his show run in London in a few weeks.他计划几个星期后在伦敦开始巡回演唱会。(4)College sports meeting was _ be held tomorrow, but due to the recent rain had been postponed.学院原定于明天举行体育运动会，但由于近来一直下雨不得不推迟举行。5 determinevt.(to reach, make, or come to a decision about something)决定；下定决心(1)determine sb to do sth使某人决定做某事determine to do sth 决心做某事determine疑问词to do sth 决心做某事(2)determined adj. 坚决的，有决心的be determined to do sth 决心做某事(3)determination n. 决心，果断温馨提示 be determined (not) to do sth 表示状态，是一种延续状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用，而determine to do sth 表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。如：He determined to do it for a long time.()He was determined to do it for a long time.()【活学活用】(1)2020湖北卷完形 He thought of his bird with no seeds and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was determined that he would not tell a lie.他想到自己的鸟儿没粮食(种子)，而且还没给母亲买蛋糕，但还是决定不说谎。(2)The old man was determined, even at his age, _ the water to see his youngest son in New Zealand.这位老人不顾年事已高，决心乘船去见在新西兰的小儿子。(3)She gave me a _ lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。(4)With a strong _， one is able to overcome whatever hardships and dangers he may encounter.有了坚定的决心，人就能够克服他所遇到的任何困境和危险。短语储存1 put up支起；举起；张贴；建起；为提供食宿；提出put aside放在一边；储存；保留put away 放好；收好put down 写下；记下；镇压put forward提出；推荐；把提前put _ 延期；推迟；关掉；阻止；妨碍put on 穿上；戴上；上演；增加(体重)put out 熄灭，扑灭；生产；出版put up _ 忍受；容忍【活学活用】(1)2020广东卷阅读B Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students, one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter.她的丈夫弗兰克非常喜欢这句成语，因此把它贴在教室的墙上给他的学生看，其中一个学生是当地记者艾丽斯约翰逊的女儿。(张贴)(2)A new supermarket will be put up in this neighbourhood next year.明年要在这个社区建一家新的超级市场。(建立； 竖起)(3)He decided that he would drive back to town instead of putting up for the night at the hotel.他决定开车回镇上，不在旅馆过夜。(投宿； 留宿)(4)用put相关短语的适当形式填空。They are _several new buildings in that block.I often misplace something that she should have _.Just because of the rain, the sports meet was _.Why is it that youve come out against the proposal he _？2 give in屈服；让步；上交(试卷等)give in to sb对某人让步give up (doing) sth 放弃(做)某事；停止(做)某事give _ 分发；发出(热、光等)；耗尽give off 发出，放出(气味、热、光等)give back 归还；送回；使恢复give way to 让路give _ 赠送，捐赠；分发(奖品等)；泄露(秘密等)温馨提示 (1)give in屈服，呈交。当“屈服”讲时，如果接宾语，后面常接介词to, 表示“向屈服”。(2)give up “放弃”，既可作不及物动词短语，也可作及物动词短语。用作及物动词短语时，后面常跟pron./n./doing sth，表示“放弃(做)某事”。【活学活用】(1)Although he was ill, he stuck at his work and refused to give in.虽然生病了，但他仍然坚持工作，不肯示弱。(让步；示弱)(2)He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, nor did he give in to any difficulty.他生来就有残疾，但他从不沮丧，也从未屈服于任何困难。(屈服)(3)All papers should be given in before 12 oclock.12点以前所有的论文必须都交上来。(上交)(4)用give相关短语的适当形式填空。The old teacher _all his books to the school last month.We will never _ working, whatever happens.You are the beautiful rose _ great fragrance in a big garden.In return, he _ to his Alma Mater the biggest gift in its history.3 for company陪伴；做伴in company with与一起；与同时keep sb company 做伴；陪伴【活学活用】(1)As the journey was a long one, he took a friend with him for company.因这次旅行很远，所以他带了一个朋友和他做伴。(2)Yesterday we visited the citys museum opened last year _several foreign tourists.昨天，我们和几个外国游客一起参观了去年才开放的市博物馆。(3)When you are old and lonely, its better to raise a dog to_当你年老孤独时，最好养条狗来陪伴你。句型透视1 Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。insist that陈述语气 “坚持说/认为”insist that虚拟语气“坚决要求，坚决主张”【句式点拨】insist意为“坚持要求；坚决主张”，后接宾语从句。宾语从句常用虚拟语气，即谓语结构为“should动词原形”，should可以省略。当insist后接宾语从句，其内容为“一种说法、看法或事实”时，从句则不采用虚拟语气，而是要用陈述语气。insist on doing sth则表示“坚持做某事”。【活学活用】(1)2020福建卷阅读B Thus, Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing each day.因此，爸爸坚持要我们每天至少学习一种新东西。(2)Jenny insisted that the doctor who operated on her husband _ (take) full responsibility for this medical accident.珍妮坚持认为给她丈夫动手术的那位大夫应对这起医疗事故负全部责任。(3)I wanted to walk to the station，but he _ driving me there.我想步行到车站，但他坚持要开车送我到那儿。(4)The lady insisted that she _ (do) nothing wrong and that she _(treat) properly.这位女士坚持说她没有做错事并认为应该得到恰当的待遇。2 When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience. 当我告诉她那里空气稀薄、呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。“主语be形容词不定式”结构)【句式点拨】在“主语beadj.to do”结构中，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。如果后面的动词是不及物动词，则要加上适当的介词或副词。能用于该句型的形容词有easy，hard，difficult，fit，heavy，light，nice，unfit，good，sweet，interesting等。【活学活用】(1)Just after he had gone down the cellar, he felt it very hard to breathe.就在他下到地窖里面之后，他感到呼吸困难。(2)A man who is so difficult to please must be hard to work with.一个很难取悦的人一定很难与之共事。(3)The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable _(sit).这把椅子看上去很硬，但事实上坐在上面很舒服。(4)Mr Gilman is one of those men who appear to be friendly; however, it is hard _(deal) him.吉尔曼先生属于那些表面上对人友好，但实际上很难打交道的人中的一种。(5)Those air conditioners are our bestselling products because they are easy _ (handle) and work with little noise.那些空调是我们的最畅销产品，因为它们操作简便，运转起来几乎没有噪声。.单句填空1I graduated from university twenty years ago and _(teach) ever since.2He insisted that we _(change) our schedule, though no one really agreed with him.3They had no time to arrange their wedding, so they had it _(organize) by a company.4The couple were engaged in decorating their new flat last summer and seldom _they care about the study of their children.5The police chief spoke of his _ (determine) to catch the killer.6Not having persuaded Helen _(change) her mind，her parents had no choice but to allow her to go to China to travel alone.7A lot of food as well as some tents _(transport) to the earthquakestricken area since the earthquake occurred.8While selecting job applicants, we usually give _(prefer) to those with some experience.9As you get older, your attitude _death changes.10Like any habit, it can be hard _(build) the habit of reading.单句改错1The scientist prefers going to work on foot every day to drive his car.2To her great pleasure, it will be less than one year when her son graduates from Beijing University.3It was Mrs Li that made me changed my mind and begin to study hard, which I really appreciate.4Stella could hardly wait see her family after such a long and tiring journey.5While he was rescuing survivors in the ruins, little did he care for his safety, though he was in great danger himself.6Unless you give somebody a promise, you must carry it out no matter what will happen. This is called “keeping ones word”.7Our teacher insisted that the key words worth paying attention to being underlined before class.8The boy who is dressed himself in a white Tshirt is the top basketball player in our school, and he has fans all over the school.9He looked around for the bird because he would have liked him as co