人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题B卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Sun Ning is studying in _ university, and he is one of my_ best friends.Aa; aBa; /Can; aDan; /2 . Click _ the icon and you can _ the game.Aat; beginBfor; startCon; startDwith; play3 . Which of the following was invented by Chinese?ABCD4 . It is sunny today. What _ weather!Aa goodBa fineCbeautifulDa bad5 . Walking to school usually_ me half an hour. But it is only_ ride!Aspends；20 minutesBspend; 20 minutesCtakes； 20 minutesDtakes; 20 minutes6 . Dear, please get some fruit before it . OK, Ill go to the supermarket at once.Aruns outBis run outCis running outDwill be run out7 . Is your father in? No, he _ for three hours.Awas outBhas been outCwent outDhas gone out8 . The WWF is working hardthe endangered animals.Ato saveBsaveCsavingDsaves9 . Which one of these do you want? _ . Either will be OK.ANo problemBIm sureCcome onDI dont mind .10 . We _ not to play computer games.Aare toldBhave toldCtoldDtell二、完型填空About 10 years ago, I started a job as a trainer. In one of my first classes, the head trainer told us a very _ story.He began by drawing a man standing _ a circle. To make it more interesting, he drew things like a house, a car, and a few friends inside the circle.He asked the question, “Can anyone tell me _?” In a long silence, one guy decided to _, “The world?” The trainer said, “Thats _. Actually, this is your Comfort Zone. Inside your circle, you have all the things that are _ to you. Your home, your family, your friends and your job. People feel that inside this circle they are _ from any danger.”“Can anyone tell me what happens when you step out of this circle?” A strong _ came over the room. The same guy finally started, “You are afraid.” _ guy said “You make mistakes.” The silence continued and the trainer smiled and said, “When you make _, what can the result be? “The first guy shouted, “You learn something.”“_, you are learning.” The trainer turned to the board and drew an arrow (箭头) pointing from the man to the outside of the circle. And he went on, “When you _ your Comfort Zone, you put yourself out there, in front of the world that you are not comfortable with. The end result is that you have learned something _ you did not know and you slowly become a better person.” He turned again to the board and drew a bigger circle _ the first one, and added a few new things like more friends, a bigger _ etc11 . AsurprisingBmovingCencouragingDinteresting12 . Ain front ofBacross fromCin the middle ofDnext to13 . Awhat is thisBwhat this isCwhere is thisDwhere this is14 . Athrow outBlook outCtake outDgive out15 . ArightBwrongCcloseDfar16 . AgoodBkindCseriousDimportant17 . AgladBluckyCsafeDhealthy18 . AnoiseBsilenceClaughDshout19 . AAnotherBThe otherCOne otherDOther20 . AprogressBfriendsCmistakesDheadway21 . ALuckilyBSurprisedlyCEspeciallyDExactly22 . AreachBstay inCleaveDleave for23 . AwhatBthatCwhichDwho24 . AbesideBtoConDaround25 . AparkBhouseCstoreDschool三、阅读单选Do you like eating instant noodles? The food is easy to make and cheap to buy. A Japanese businessman, Momofuku Ando, invented it sixty- one years ago.China is the biggest market for instant noodles. They sold more than 46.2 billion(十亿) instant noodle bags on the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong in 2013. But in 2016, the number dropped to 38.5 billion bags. One of the reasons for the drop could be the rise(提升) of online food delivery services (外卖服务). You can choose more food online. A 2016 survey showed that about 70% of young people order meals online at least once a week.This shows that Chinese people now want to have higher quality(质量) of their food. Facing this challenge (挑战), instant food companies(公司) are trying to improve their products(产品). They are making instant noodles with less fat and salt. They are also making new products, such as self-heating hotpot(火锅) and instant rice. Those can adapt to the tastes of young people.26 . When did Momofuku Ando invent the instant noodles?AIn 1948.BIn 1958.C1968.D1978.27 . How many instant noodle bags did they sell on the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong in 2016?A38.5 billion.B46.2 billion.C38.5 million.D46.2 million.28 . Why dont people like instant noodles as much as before?ABecause the prices of instant noodles are higher now.BBecause they want to have lower quality of food.CBecause they dont want to be unhealthy.DBecause they can choose the online food delivery services.29 . What are the instant food companies doing to face the challenge?AMaking instant noodles with more salt.BSelling instant noodles online.CTrying to improve their products.DGiving up making instant noodles.30 . Whats the meaning of the underlined word “adapt” in the last paragraph?A适应B希望C选择D改变Most people want to be happy. but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, Happiness depends upon(取决) ourselves. In other words, we make out own happiness. Here are suggestions to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the futurefor example, getting into university or getting a good jobThat we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy lifes simple pleasures, such as reading a book, listening to your favourtite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies when you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this by dancing, or playing a sport. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.31 . The best title of the passage is AMoney Makes You HappyBThe Secrets of HappinessCIdeas for Helping Other People to BE HappyDGood Friends Make You Happy32 . The passage give us pieces of advice on happiness.AoneBtwoCthreeDfour33 . The writer thinks that .Aeveryone knows how to live a happier lifeBits wrong to spend time on workChobbies take up too much timeDdoing good things for someone can make you happier34 . Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提及) in the passage?AReading a good book.BTravelling to a foreign countryCPlaying a sportDspending time with close friendsThe businessman traveled far and worked hard until， finally， it was time to set off home He packed all the presents he had bought， but decided to get a fresh rose for his youngest daughter called Bella when he was closer to home On his journey home， a terrible storm cameLuckily， the businessman found a place to shelter（躲避）He ran to the door To his surprise， it was open but the house seemed empty It looked warm and welcoming In he wentIs there anybody home？ he called But there was nobody to be seen or a sound to be heard Tired and wet， the businessman sat down by the fireInvisible（无形的）hands gave him warm drink and good food Invisible hands put a cushion（垫子）behind his head He couldnt believe his eyes I must be dreaming， he thoughtNext morning， the businessman awoke and remembered he had to get a rose for Bella In the garden， he found a beautiful rose bush He started to dig up a small part of it Then he heard a terrible roar（咆哮），How dare you take my rose!Suddenly， a great hary beast（野兽）appeared， roaring loudlyPlease dont hurt me! begged the businessman Ill do anything Then you must promise to send me the first creature（生物）you see when you get home Aha! thought the businessman， I will see the chickens around my door first So he gave his promiseSadly， the first creature he saw was not a chicken， a cat or a dog It was Bella， who came running out to greet him The businessman went as pale as moonlight He told her the whole story Bella did not think twice A promise is a promise， she said （To be continued）35 . What present did the father want to give his youngest daughter？AA bookBA cushionCA chickenDA rose36 . Which is the right order according to the story？He got some nice drink and food， then had a good sleepHe bought some presents for his daughtersHe promised to send the first creature he met to the beastHe went into a warm house because of the terrible stormABCD37 . We can tell from the last paragraphthat Bella wouldAplant the rose in her gardenBkeep her fathers promiseChate her fatherDgo to kill the beast四、句型转换根据要求写句子。38 . I dont think that Miss Prism would like to admit her mistake, _? (Tag question)39 . Those stories were too difficult for me to understand. (Rewrite the sentence with so.that.)_40 . When did you inform the ladies stroking pets of the bad news? (Change it into passive voice.)_41 . Richard said, “Did you decide to join the evening class yesterday?” (Change it into indirect speech.)_42 . The underground train in Chengdu runs every three minutes during rush hours. (Raise a question according to the underlined part.)_五、根据首字母、中文提示填空43 . Town Cinema has the _ (最差的)service in our city.44 . Get up early, go out for some _ (新鲜的) air and enjoy a healthy lifestyle.45 . If I have enough money, I will _ (旅游) around the world.46 . He always _ (答复) to my letters.47 . You are wrong, so I cant _ (同意) with you.六、用单词的正确形式完成句子用所给词的正确形式填空。five, hour, subject, China, play48 . A day has twenty-four _.49 . Mary likes _ food very much.50 . P.Aand music are my favorite _.51 . Thursday is the _ day of the week.52 . Mr. Gao always _ basketball with us after school.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空help, silent, play, Africa, meet, interest, humor, Asia, speakhelp, silent, play, Africa, meet, interest, humor, Asia, speak53 . I used to _ basketball, but now I like running.54 . Are you _ in reading English stories, Mary?55 . You should buy an English dictionary. Its very _ to your study56 . In some _ countries, many children die of hunger.57 . The 19th _ Games will be held in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.58 . The girl is very shy. She is afraid of _ in front of a group.59 . Its been two years since we _ last year.60 . Her face went red with _ when she went into the crowded room.61 . All the people sat there in _ until the meeting was over.62 . The actor was very _ He made us laugh.七、单词填空Dear Dick, How time flies! I have been back to school for two weeks. These days, I have 63 . a lot about the population in China. China has a population of 1.3 billion. It has reached about one 64 . of the worlds population. About 80 percent of the people live in the 65 . kntrisad. It causes many problems. In less66 . (develop) areas, some parents prefer boys to girls. Not all the families can offer their children a good 67 . . Some children cant go to school. China has taken measures to 68 . the population. Chinas economy grows much 69 . and its living conditions have changed a lot. Most of us have lived in bright and tall buildings. We have had ring roads and they are wide 70 . inf. We have had more 71 . (comfort) life. However, the population problem is still 72 . in China. How about the population of your country? Can you tell me about it?八、回答问题Being fit (强健的) means a person cats well, gets a lot of exercise, and has a healthy weight. If youre fit, your body works well and feels good. Here are five rules to live by, if youre a kid who wants to be fit.Eat Different Kinds of FoodYou may have a favorite food, but it is best to cat different kinds of food. If you do this, youre more likely to get what your body needs. Taste new foods and old ones you havent tried for a while. Some foods, such as green vegetables, may taste better, the older you get. Try two fruits and three vegetables a day.Drink Water and MilkWhen youre really thirsty, water is what you need. Its also OK to drink some fruit juice once in a while. But not too much. And theres a reason why you need to drink some milk. Kids need milk to build strong bones (骨骼). If youre nine or older, drink three cups of milk every day.Listen to Your BodyWhat does it feel like to be full? When youre eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach (胃) feels comfortably full. Sometimes, people eat too much because they dont notice when they need to stop eating. Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.Limit (限定) Screen TimeWhats screen time? Its the time you spend watching TV or playing games, and using a smart phone or computer. Try to spend no more than two hours a day on screen time.Be ActiveFind ways to be active every day. You might even write down a list of fun things to do, so you can use it when your mum or dad says its time to stop watching TV or playing computer games!Tell your parents about the five rules. If youre a fit kid, why shouldnt you have a fit mum and a fit dad?73 . How many rules do we know from the passage?74 . What can help kids to build strong bones?75 . Why should we write down a list of fun things to do?九、汉译英：整句76 . 我们最好不要为孩子们提供昂贵的学习用品。_77 . 太多的工作导致了他的疾病。_7