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book iii unit 1 festivals around the world期间1 reading一、背景阅读:国际妇女节(iwd)Occurs on 8 March annually and is an occasion marked by women s groups around the world .the first iwd was held on 19 March 1911 in Germany,autria,Denmark and other europen countries。german women chose this day because on this date in 1848 the prussian king,faced with an aramed uprising,Had promised many reforms,facedIn 1975,during international women s year,the United nations began celebrating 8 March as international women s day。two years later,即december 1977,The general assembly adopted a resolution proclatiming a United nations day for women s rights and internandfor the United nations,International women s day has been observed on 8 March since 1975。the day is tradiitional ly marked with a message from the secretary-general。iwd today is an opportunity for women to come together and look back on a rich history of struggle for equality,juice,peace and development and development andQuestionstell“t”或“f”1.the first iwd was held on 8 March 1911 in Germany,austina,Denmark and other European countries。2.for the United nations,international women s day has been observed on 8 March since 1975。3.the day is traditionally marked with a message from the secretary-general。keys :1 . f the first iwd was held on 19 March 1911 in Germany,autria,Denmark and other European countries . 2 . t 3 . t二、了解文本:(P1)answer the following questions :1.what would most ancient festivals celebrate?2.which festival is now a children s festival,and what do the children usually do on that day?3.howmany festivals are mentioned in the text to honour the famous people,what are they?4.why are people grate ful during thank siving festival?5.how do Chinese celebrate the spring festival?Keys :1。most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather,planting in spring and harvesst in autumn。2.Halloween is now a children s festival。they dress up and go to their ne ighters homes to ask for sweets .3.three festivals are mentioned to honour famous people。they are the dragon boat festival in China,Columbus day in the USA,the national festival in India。4.people are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over。5.at the spring festival in China,people eat dupings,Fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper。there are dragon dances and carnivals,and families celebrate the luar new year together。三、了解文本:(P7)put the statements on the passage a sad love story in correct order。1.李方梅Hu Jin at the tea shop on the corner on his way home。2.hujin told Li fangsen would meet him at the coffee shop after work .3.Li Fang ffelt much regretted having misunderstand hujin and missed the date with her .4.the manager of the coffee shop turned on the TV on which was a sad Chinese love story being told .5.李芳芳threw away flowers and chocolates bought for Hu Jin。6.Li Fang thought the love story between him and Hu were like that between niulang and zhnu。7.Hu Jin didn t turn up and Li Fang ffelt much disappointed and depressed .8.the manager of the TV programme expressed her hope that every one could meet the one he or she loved that day。the correct order : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _密钥: 2.7.4.6.8.5.1.3。期间2语言点(1)1.重现原文most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather,planting in spring and harvest autumn。(P1)最古老的节日总是庆祝寒冷的结束、春天的种植和秋天的收获。点击 celebrate vt。celebration nCongratula te vtcongratula tion .祝贺(经常使用复数)区分 celebrate和congratulate都与坡度相关,但celebrate后面是sth(eg . Christ MAS/a new year/one s birth day/marriage/)在表达“因为某事祝贺某人”的时候,我们通常使用“congratulate sb on/upon sth”或“offer one s congratula itions on/upon sth”。另一个区别是,以celebrate为“庆祝”,仪式盛大,以congratulate为“祝贺”,通常是口头表达。we celebrate d the new year with a dance party。我们为了庆祝新年,举行了舞会。I congratulated my friend on her birth day。我给女朋友庆祝了生日。let me congratula te you on the birth of your daughter。祝贺你女儿的幸福。you really should congratula te your self on your appearance。你真该感谢自己的外表。翻译以下句子。我们祝贺他通过了考试。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _他为了庆祝自己的生日,举行了宴会。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _2.重现原文at that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especally during the cold winter months .P1)在那个时代,如果很难找到食物,尤其是在寒冷的冬天,人们会饿死。拨Starvvi。1)饿死the explairs starved to death in the desert .探险家们在沙漠中饿死了。2)饥饿Lets get something to eatIm starving。我们吃点东西吧;我饿了。4)渴望;非常必要(for) to-vThe plants are starving for water。这些植物很需要水。Vt .使人饿死,使人挨饿shes starving herself trying to lose weight .她在减肥。翻译以下句子。他宁愿饿死也不愿偷窃。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _我们需要的是原料。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _3) but for his pension,he would starve。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _3.重现原文if the neighbors don t give any sweets,the children might play a trick on them .p2)如果不给邻居任何糖,孩子们就可以戏弄他们。点trick把戏;欺诈战略欺骗恶作剧Play a trick/tricks on sb取笑某人,取笑某人的笑话Make fun of嘲弄某人,戏弄某人Play a joke on有人在开玩笑吗应用1)。the kids are always _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(是老师的玩笑。)2)。some of the tricks people _ _ _ _ _ _

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