高中英语 Unit 3 Amazing people单元测评 牛津版必修2

单元测评（150分）. 听力测试（共30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much will the woman lend the man?A. $130. 0.B. $70. 0.C. $60. 0.2. What did the mans brother do yesterday afternoon?A. He saw a film. B. He went to work. C. He saw his sister off.3. What might the girl be?A. A new worker. B. A student. C. A salesgirl.4. What kind of bag will the woman buy?A. A green one. B. A red one. C. A yellow one.5. What will the woman do this weekend?A. Visit her parents.B. Show her friend around.C. Go to Guangzhou with her friend.第二节（610每题1分，1120每题2分，共25分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第68题。6. Where are the two speakers most probably?A. Leave America. B. In a hotel. C. At the airport.7. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Its the first time that Miss Green has come to this city.B. Henry knows Miss Green very well.C. Miss Green wants to travel around the city herself.8. What is Miss Green most probably going to do in the afternoon?A. Stay in the hotel.B. Go back to America.C. Walk around the city.听第7段材料，回答第911题。9. What might the man intend to do?A. Have fun. B. Do shopping. C. Visit a friend.10. Why doesnt the woman tell him the way?A. She doesnt like to talk to a stranger.B. She doesnt know the place well.C. She doesnt want to be disturbed.11. What might the man on the other side of the street be like?A. Full of information.B. Ready to help others.C. Native to the city.听第8段材料，回答第1213题。12. Why does the man come to the woman?A. Tell her a piece of good news.B. Ask her to make a speech.C. Meet with some of her friends.13. What do we learn about the man?A. He likes to make friends at home.B. He isnt used to meeting people.C. He hopes to be introduced to the guests.听第9段材料，回答第1416题。14. What time will the plane take off?A. 11：30. B. 10：30. C. 9：30.15. Why does the man think that it should be a good trip?A. Because he would sit by the window.B. Because the plane was beautiful.C. Because the weather is fine.16. When does the man get on the plane?A. Several minutes before it takes off.B. Half an hour before it takes off.C. Two hours before it takes off.听第10段材料，回答第1720题。17. What do you think the speaker is?A. A college student.B. A university teacher.C. A middle school student.18. How many students are there in the speakers house?A. Nine. B. Ten. C. Eleven.19. What size is the speakers room?A. Thirty-five square metres.B. Twenty-five square metres.C. Fifty square metres.20. Where does the speaker have his meals?A. At school. B. In his room. C. In the restaurant.答案：15 C.A.B.B.B.610 C.A.C.A.B.1115 C.A.B.B.C.1620 A.A.C.A.B. 单项填空(共15小题，每题1分，共15分)21. He tasted the medicine and found it _.A. tasted badB. was tasted badlyC. tasted badlyD. tasted well提示：taste既可作及物动词，又可作连系动词。题干中的taste是及物动词，意为“品尝”；选项中的taste是连系动词，意为“尝起来”，后接形容词作表语。bad是形容词，据此排除其他选项。答案：A22. The department store _ fire for half an hour before the fire fighters got there.A. was caughtB. has caughtC. had caughtD. had been on提示：catch fire“着火”，表示一个具体动作，不可以延续；be on fire表示状态，在消防队员到来之前，火已烧了半个小时，所以要用过去完成时。答案：D23. Shall we meet right now?Sorry. Im too busy to _ for the moment.A. get throughB. get awayC. get offD. get together提示：get through有“通过；完成；到达”的意思；get away意思为“脱身；逃脱”；get off意思是“下车；脱下（衣服等）”；get together意为“聚集；收集；积累”。本句意为“太忙而无法脱身”。答案：B24. Since three months ago, the number of students making notes while listening in class _ 90%.A. has increased byB. was increased toC. have increased forD. had increased by提示：since three months ago是现在完成时的时间状语，所以句子的时态要用现在完成时。increase by意思是“增长了多少”，而increase to为“增长到（一个具体的数字）”。the number of students意思是“学生的数目”，谓语应该用单数形式。答案：A25. As _ as 70 people lost their lives in the accident, sixteen children _.A. many; includingB. much; includedC. more; have includedD. many; included提示：as many as 70 people意思是“多达70人”。16个孩子包含在70人内，children与included间有被动关系，故用过去分词，相当于“including sixteen children”。答案：D26. The question now _ at the meeting is very important.A. discussedB. to be discussedC. being discussedD. discussing提示：A、B、C三项非谓语动词均含被动意义，但过去分词表示已完成的动作，不定式表示未来的动作，现在分词表示正在发生的动作。本题根据句中now一词可判断应用现在分词的被动式。答案：C27. Can you explain _ having done such a thing?A. me the reason forB. the reason to me whyC. me the reason whyD. to me the reason for提示：the reason与for连用，后面接名词、代词或动名词；the reason后也可被why引导的定语从句所修饰；explain to sb.sth.=explain sth.to sb., to不可省略。答案：D28. _ we know, the poisonous gas has a bad effect _ our health.A. As long as; toB. As far as; onC. As soon as; onD. So far as; to提示：as far as I know常用在口语中，意思是“就我所知”；as long as意为“只要”；have an effect on sb./sth.为固定搭配，意为“对有影响”。答案：B29. The teacher praised him for _ he had _.A. a progress; madeB. the great progress; takeC. the rapid progress; madeD. the good progresses; got提示：make progress是固定搭配，意思是“取得进步”；progress是不可数名词，前不用不定冠词。答案：C30. We want someone to design the new art museum for us._ the young fellow have a try?A. MayB. ShallC. WillD. Need提示：shall作为情态动词，在疑问句中与第一、第三人称连用，表示询问、警告、允诺、命令、决心、强制等语气。will作为情态动词，用于第二人称的疑问句中，表示征求意见。答案：B31. Is there any possibility of the film _ in Paris International Festival?Not in the least, because audience generally think little of it.A. trying outB. tired outC. to try outD. being tried out提示：film为being tried out的逻辑主语。动词-ing形式的复合结构中，可用名词的普通格代替名词所有格。另film与trying out为被动关系，故用动词-ing形式的被动式。答案：D32. When she told the bad news at the party, her heart sank, but she _ to be happy.A. appearedB. seemedC. sawD. watched提示：seem是有一定根据的推测，appear是从表面上看出来的，常常是一种不太准确的判断。答案：A33. Its makers spent _ money building the great ship.A. the number of B. a great number ofC. a great deal ofD. a lot提示：the number of只可跟可数名词，表示“的数量”；a great number of修饰可数名词，意思是“许多”；a great deal of修饰不可数名词；a lot与of连用，才可修饰名词，作定语。答案：C34. _ it be Li Ping who broke the glass?No. It _ be Wu Dong who did it.A. Can; mustB. Must; canC. Must; mustD. May; need提示：表示对现在情况的肯定推测应用must，在疑问句和否定句中则用can和cant。本题是一般疑问句，故用can。答句中已对李平打破玻璃做了否定说明之后，进一步用肯定的口气说明肯定是吴东做了此事，所以用must。答案：A35. I found the story so interesting that it was _ worth _ again.A. very; reading B. well; readingC. much; being readD. quite; to be read提示：修饰worth的副词用well，不用very，much或quite等。worth后接动词-ing形式，且用其主动形式表示被动意义。答案：B. 完形填空(共20小题，每题1分，共20分)We were about to gather up our things and return to our car when a man came up. He looked very 36 indeed and asked us 37 if we knew that these grounds were his own. Father looked troubled and the man 38 a notice, which said that camping（宿营）was strictly forbidden. 39 father explained that he had not seen the 40 and did not know that camping was not allowed. 41 father apologized, the man did not seem satisfied. He asked father for his name and 42. All the way home, we were so 43 that hardly anyone spoke a word. This unpleasant thing had spoiled(损害) a wonderful day in the 44.For the rest of the week, we 45 what would happen. The following Sunday, we stayed at home even though it was a 46 day. About noon, a large and very expensive 47stopped outside our house. We were surprised when we saw several people preparing to have a picnic(野餐)in our small 48. Father got very 49 and went to ask them what they thought they were doing. You can imagine how 50 he was when he saw the man who had taken our address the week before!Both men burst out 51 and father welcomed the strangers into the house. We became good 52. And we learned a lesson we have never 53. Thats “Dont do to others 54 you dont like to 55 to you. ”36. A. unpleasantB. politeC. strongD. pleased37. A. quicklyB. angrilyC. loudlyD. curiously38. A. wroteB. staredC. readD. pointed to39. A. OurB. PoorC. ButD. Then40. A. groundB. placeC. noticeD. man41. A. EvenB. WhenC. ThoughD. Because42. A. houseB. carC. reasonD. address43. A. worriedB. satisfiedC. frightenedD. busy44. A. city B. countryC. weekD. camp45. A. waitedB. thoughtC. wonderedD. knew46. A. rainyB. FineC. goodD. sad47. A. man B. thiefC. carD. dog48. A. gardenB. houseC. groundD. field49. A. happyB. angryC. frightenedD. anxious50. A. happyB. afraidC. AngryD. surprised51. A. fightingB. smilingC. laughingD. exciting52. A. neighbours B. friendsC. familiesD. farmers53. A. learntB. KnownC. forgottenD. received54. A. that B. ifC. whenD. what55. A. be doneB. doC. doingD. get36.提示：从后文我们得知，这里有个牌子，上面写着不允许在此宿营，我们无视牌子上的内容在此宿营，那人自然不高兴。答案：A37.提示：因为他不高兴，因此他说话时很生气。本句前后为因果关系。在此C项中有较大干扰性，然而loudly不能说明心情。答案：B38.提示：那个人指着一个牌子。答案：D39.提示：受到别人的指责，爸爸有些可怜兮兮，因此作者用Poor father。答案：B40.提示：“没有看到牌子”是did not know that camping was not allowed的原因。答案：C41.提示：前后为转折关系，因此用though。答案：C42.提示：从后文“.when he saw the man who had taken our address the week before”得此答案。答案：D43.提示：那人写下爸爸的名字和我们的地址，我们搞不清他到底要干什么，由此我们worried。答案：A44.提示：从前文我们知道，这是我们在乡村发生的事情。答案：B45.提示：那星期其余的几天，我们一直在因惑到底发生什么事。在此B有较大干扰性，thought意思是“考虑”。而作者在此是说“我们对将会发生的事情猜不透”。答案：C46.提示：“尽管天很好，”在此C项有一定干扰性，表示“天气好”一般不用good。答案：B47.提示：从下文得知，这几个人到我们这里来宿营，他们是开着车来的。答案：C48.提示：他们进来露营，因此B不合题意；our small后跟ground和field都不合适。答案：A49.提示：这些人没有跟我们打招呼就进了我们的花园，因此爸爸生气了。答案：B50.提示：爸爸没有料到会是这些人，因此当他看到他们时，他很吃惊。答案：D51.提示：从“and father welcomed the strangers into the house”我们得知A不正确，意思是“发出”，因此C为正确答案。答案：C52.提示：father这么热情，他们前嫌尽弃，因此他们成了好朋友。答案：B53.提示：因此我们学到了我们永远也不会忘记的一课。答案：C54.提示：从句中缺少作宾语的成分，只有D可作宾语。55.提示：这句话的意思是“己所不欲，勿施于人”。to be done在此为被动语态，逻辑主语是you，即别人这样做，因此you dont like后用了不定式的被动语态。答案：A. 阅读理解(共20小题；每题2分，共40分)AThe anger of PETA has now been turned on KFC, the fried-chicken chain. After two years of failed talks aimed at forcing KFC to introduce more humane practices into the raising and killing of chickens, PETA announced last week that it would start a worldwide “Kentucky Fried Cruelty” movement.PETA wants KFC to kill its chickens using gas rather than cutting their throats, to increase their living space and to provide resting places for the birds. “KFC has got a lot from chickens but treated them badly, leaving us no choice but to turn up the heat,” said Bruce Friedrich, PETAs director of vegetarian(素食主义者)outreach. “McDonalds, Burger King and Wendys did something under the pressure; KFC would do well to follow their lead. ”One claim in the PETA movement is sure to catch the attention of anyone who has ever had close dealings with a chicken. “Chickens are interesting animals,” the movements press release begins, “and are thought to be at least as intelligent(聪明的)as dogs or cats. ” Mr Friedrich of PETA insists that social relations among chickens are more developed than those among cats, and nearly as developed as those among dogs. “When Jesus(耶稣)was looking for a way to express Gods love for man, he used the example of a hens love for her young,” he said.56. PETA might be _.A. people watching over restaurantsB. people who raise chickensC. people demanding animal rightsD. people who believe in Jesus57. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. some other organizations have given in to PETAB. no one would listen to PETA however hard it worksC. PETA insists chickens be protected instead of being killedD. KFC treats dogs and cats as cruelly as chickens58. PETA tries to win the publics support by _.A. turning up the heatB. giving the example used by JesusC. holding two-year talks with KFCD. exciting peoples pity on the bird59. What does the underlined word “humane”(Paragraph 1) mean?A. copying what others doB. showing human kindnessC. being more advancedD. doing what is regularly done56.提示：根据首段意义，可推测PETA是反对KFC对鸡的残忍行为的一个组织。答案：C57.提示：第二段中“McDonalds, Burger King and Wendys did something under the pressure； KFC would do well to follow their lead”这句话告诉我们，其他饮食店已在其压力下采取措施。答案：A58.提示：从末段可见其做法及目的。答案：D59.提示：从对KFC残忍的谴责以及该词的词形可猜测其意义为“仁慈的，人道的”。答案：BBMr. King lived with six hundred wild animals on the Greek Island of Kyklos. Ever since he left school, he had traveled all over the world collecting animals for his own zoo. He hoped to collect two examples of every kind of animal on his island. But he was afraid that people would find him someday.He wrote books about his travels and about his animals that he collected. The money from the books helped to pay for all the food that these animals ate.One day, when Mr. King was out looking for drinking water, he found oil. He needed money for his travels and for his zoo, and a little oil would buy enough water for what he needed all his life, but he knew that if he told anyone else about it, it would be the end of his zoo and his lifes work. So he decided not to tell anyone else about what he had found, because oil and water couldnt mix.60. Mr. King traveled all over the world for collecting _.A. oilB. waterC. animalsD. money61. Mr. King was afraid that people would find him someday because _.A. he hadnt got enough money for themB. that would be the end of his zooC. he hadnt got enough water and oilD. they would buy his animals62. Mr. King wrote books to _.A. tell people about his storyB. tell people how to find oilC. get enough money for his animalsD. make money for his travels63. In the passage, “oil and water couldnt mix” means that “_”.A. Mr. King needed not only water but also oilB. oil and water were rather difficult to be mixed togetherC. Mr. Kings animals only needed water, not oilD. if he told the others he found oil, his lifes work would be stopped60.提示：由“Ever since he left school, he had traveled all over the world collecting animals for his own zoo.He hoped to collect two examples of every kind of animal on his island.”可知。答案：C61.提示：由“He needed money for his travels and for his zoo, and a little oil would buy enough water for what he needed all his life, but he knew that if he told anyone else about it, it would be the end of his zoo and his lifes work.”可知。答案：B62.提示：由“The money from the books helped to pay for all the food that these animals ate.”可知。答案：C63.提示：由“So he decided not to tell anyone else about what he had found, because oil and water couldnt mix.”可知“oil and water couldnt mix”是指他所需要的东西和他要保守的秘密就像水和火一样不相容。答案：DCMore and more people, young and old, in countries rich and poor, are fat and growing even fatter. If there are limits to obesity（肥胖症）, human beings seem not to know about them.In 2020, for the first time, the number of overweight people in the world rose to match the number who were underweight and starving.In the United States, 65 percent of adults and 15 percent of children ages 6 to 19 are overweight, and the fastest growing group of obese people are 100 pounds or more overweight: between 1986 and 2020, their numbers quadrupled, from 1 in 200 adults to 4 in 200.Obesity kills 300,000 people a year in the United States, increases the risks of heart disease, diabetes(糖尿病), stroke and some cancers. It is on the World Health Organizations list of major global health risks.One thing is certain: if you eat more calories than your body needs, you will gain weight. For adults, one way to work out how many calories you need in a day just to keep up your weight is to divide your weight in pounds by 22. and then multiply the result by 30.People are often surprised at how fast calories add up, and, unless they eat a lot of vegetables, how little food provides 2,000 calories. A piece of ham can have 35 calories, for instance, a pear 45, an apple 55, 100 grams of cuttlefish 50, two pieces of Italian sausage 150, a cheesesteak sandwich 800, two tablespoons of salad dressing 200, and a chocolate sundae(圣代冰淇淋)1,000.To lose one pound, it is necessary to cheat the body of 3,500 calories. That means either eating less or burning off calories by exercising. But many people who try to diet regain, sooner or later, much or all of the weight they struggled to lose.64. It can be inferred that the number of overweight people in 2002 was _ that of those underweight and starving.A. larger thanB. smaller thanC. as large asD. as small as65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Half people were overweight and half suffering hunger in the world in 2020.B. There are more overweight adults than children in the United States now.C. A different way may be used besides eating less if one expects to lose weight.D. 2 of people in the United States are 100 pounds or more overweight.66. It can be learned from that passage that _.A. obesity is No. 1 killer throughout the worldB. obesity can be controlled in poor countriesC. obesity results in diseases like diabetesD. obesity can surely be cured by eating less64.提示：2020年过度肥胖人群的人数第一次上升到与偏瘦人群的人数相当的水平，说明前者在往年一直低于后者。答案：B65.提示：从末段中“That means either eating less or burning off calories by exercising”一句可见减肥还可通过锻炼来达到目的。答案：C66.提示：根据第四段内容可知肥胖症带来的危害，其中包括diabetes。答案：CDIf you want to get the most out of the study of a language, you must also read for pleasure: novels, plays, travel books, and so on. And in reading books of this kind the important thing is to get on with the reading; to try to grasp what the writer is going to tell you in the book as a whole. This is impossible if you stop and think over the meaning of every single word which happens to be unfamiliar