【顶尖学案】2020届高考英语 BookⅢ Unit 14 Zoology大纲人教版

2020届高考英语顶尖学案：大纲版Unit 14Zoology动物学核心词汇1Strict as he looks，but in fact he is very_(幽默的)2His expression of praise for his boss was_(让人反感的)to me.3Her temper is_(易变的)this week，so do not annoy her.4The_(骆驼)is an animal which feeds on grass.5The teachers explanations_(澄清)the puzzling problem.6Is your salary_(足够的)to support your family?7It is_(明显的)to us that he hasnt done his work properly.8Id like to bring up my child in healthy_，so we moved to a Canadas most beautiful city，_by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.(surround)1.humorous2.disgusting3.changeable4.camel5.clarified6.adequate7.apparent8.surroundingssurrounded高频短语1communicate _和联系；和通信息2_ of 各种各样的3_ a matter of fact 事实上；其实4be _ into 被分成5get _ of 抓住；拿住6tell._ 分辨；区别7_ to light 显露；为人所知8tend _ 趋向于1.e8.to重点句式1Among the different kinds of bee，it is the honeybee_has interested scientists most because of the“language”they use_with each other.在不同种类的蜂中，最使科学家感兴趣的是蜜蜂，因为蜜蜂能用“语言”来相互交际。2_the key features_in primates are hands and feet that can grasp and often have opposable thumbs and toes.在灵长目动物身上体现最明显的特征就是长着能抓东西、拇指和其他指头相对分开的手和脚。3The reason is simple：_the chimpanzees are trained to do is not natural to them，_does it make much sense to the animals.原因很简单：训练黑猩猩所做的对于它们来说不是很自然的事情，做这些对于它们也没有什么意义。4Primates also have a better sense of touch and the primate brain is largercompared to body sizethan _ other animals.灵长目动物的触觉也比较好，相对于身躯而言，灵长目动物的大脑比其他动物的大脑要大些。1.that；to communicate2.Among；found3.what；nor4.that of知识详解1. adequateadj.足够的；合格的；合乎需要的【教材原句】 (P121)To answer the question，Professor von Frisch and his colleagues would have to obtain enough data to provide an adequate account of the bees behavior.为了回答这个问题，冯弗里希教授和他的同事们必须获得足够的数据来为蜜蜂的行为提供充分的说明。（牛津P23）There is a lack of adequate provision for disabled students.为残疾学生提供的服务不够。（牛津P23）The space available is not adequate for our needs.现有的空间不能满足我们的需要。（牛津P24）There is not enough training that is adequate to meet the future needs of industry.用以满足未来工业需要的培训还不够。(牛津P24)He didnt give an adequate answer to the question.他没有对这个问题作出满意的答复。即境活用1Due to the heavy snow，the power supply in southern China was not_，which caused great loss of economy.AextraBefficientCadequate Dsuitable答案：C2. surrounding【教材原句】 (P121)The dance seemed to excite the surrounding bees.这种舞蹈好像是使周围的蜜蜂兴奋。(1)adj.周围的，附近的Foxes started coming in from the surrounding countryside.狐狸开始从附近的乡下跑进来。(2)n.常用复数环境，周围的事物Its our duty to keep our surroundings clean.保持我们周围环境清洁是我们的职责。He didnt pay much attention to his surroundings.他没有多注意他周围的环境。surround.with.使包围be surrounded by/with.被包围思维拓展(牛津P2036)As a child I was surrounded by love and kindness.幼年时我备受关爱。They surrounded the house and garden with a fence.他们用一道篱笆把房子和花园围住。即境活用2When I got home，I found my son was playing on the carpet，_by all kinds of toys.Asurrounding BsurroundedCsurrounds Dhaving surrounded解析：选B。由句子结构可知此处应使用非谓语动词可排除C项，再由the carpet与surround之间是被动关系可排除A、D两项，此处是过去分词作状语，故选B。3.Mrs.White found her husband_by letters and papers and_very worried.Asurrounded；lookingBsurrounding；lookedCsurrounded；lookedDsurrounding；looking答案：A3. fetchvt.(去)拿来；(来)拿去【教材原句】 (P122)After designing more eperiments，they were able to clarify the procedure by which bees communicate information that they use to find and fetch food.通过设计更多的实验后，他们可以阐明蜜蜂用来寻找食物和获取食物信息的方法。(牛津P744)Shes gone to fetch the kids from school.她去学校接孩子了。He fetched a book from the study.他到书房拿了本书。比较网站bring，take，fetch，get，carry都含“拿”、“带”、“取”的意思。（1）bring指“从别处把东西或人带来、拿来”。He brought a new book with him.他带来一本新书。（2）take指“把东西带走或拿走”。Please takethe letter to the post office.请把这封信送到邮局去。（3）fetch指“到别处去把某人或某物带来或拿来”。She has gone to fetch water.她去打水了。(4)get是常用词，多用于口语，与fetch同义。Go and get some to water.去打此水来。(5)carry 指“随身携带(不说明固定方向)”，有时含有“负担”的意思。Let me carry the box for you please.请让替你拿这个箱子。即境活用4Would you mind going to_the kids from school?No，_.Afetch；go ahead Bfetch；not in the leastCtake；not at all Dcarry；of course not解析：选B。句意：“你介意去把孩子从学校接回来吗？”“不，一点也不介意。”fetch接来，取来，带来；not in the least绝不，一点也不。4. apparentadj.明显的；清楚的；表面上的【教材原句】 (P121)It was also apparent that the wagging dance，where the bee moved sideways，sent another message about the feeding place.同样明显的是，蜜蜂身体左右摇摆，发出一个关于喂养地方的另外一种信息。(牛津P79)It was apparent from her face that she was really upset.从面容上一眼就可以看出她确实心绪烦乱。(牛津P79)It soon became apparent to everyone that he couldnt sing.很快大家都明白他不会唱歌。(牛津P79)Then，for no apparent reason，the train suddenly stopped.接着，不知什么原因，火车突然停了下来。即境活用5完成句子(1)我们很清楚他没有好好工作。_he hasnt done his work properly.答案：It is apparent to us that(2)显而易见，他无意改变自己的主意。_he has no intention of changing his mind.答案：Its quite apparent that5. get hold of抓住，拿住；学会，理解；联系某人【教材原句】 (P118)A small animal that helps the police get hold of thieves.一个小动物帮助警察抓住了盗贼。Listen to me carefully and youll get hold of the idea.仔细听我说，你就会明白我的意思。(牛津P975)Where have you been？Ive been trying to get hold of you all day.你去哪了？我一整天都在找你。(牛津P975)Gently，she got hold of the door handle and turned it.她轻轻地握住门把手扭动了它。get along with 与相处，进展get down to(doing)sth.开始认真做(某事)get rid of 处理，去掉get through 通过，拨通(电话)思维拓展As soon as the reporters know what to write about,they get down to work.记者们知道要写什么后，就开始认真工作了。即境活用6I managed to_the bowl before it fell onto the ground.Aget hold Bcaught hold ofCget hold of Dbe taken hold of解析：选C。get hold of 抓住，拿住；B项时态不对，应为catch hold of；D项语态不对。6. come to light为人所知；变得众所周知；暴露【教材原句】 (P121)So another astonishing fact came to light.所以又发现了另一个惊人的事实。(牛津P1169)New evidence has recently come to light.新的证据最近已披露出来。 She was very pleased when the longlost ring came to light.当很久前丢失的戒指被找到时，她高兴万分。The secret didnt come to light until the old man died.直到那位老人去世秘密才真相大白。bring sth. to light揭露，披露，暴露，揭发throw light on/upon阐明，使(问题等)较容易理解)思维拓展即境活用7Jane，what made you so unhappy？You have_the secret?Yes，Ive discovered it，but what I really want to know_.Afound；has come to lightBfound out；hasnt come to lightCfound out；didnt come into lightDinvented；has been brought to light解析：选B。find out意为“查明，弄清楚”，多指经过一番努力而找出真相；come to light意为“显露，为人所知”，根据句意，第二个空也应用现在完成时。句型梳理【教材原句】(P124)Primates also have a better sense of touch and the primate brain is largercompared to body sizethan that of other animals.灵长目动物的触觉也比较好，相对于身躯而言，灵长目动物的大脑比其他动物的大脑要大些。【句法分析】that用来指代前面提到的同类东西，可代替可数名词与不可数名词，常常有后置定语(一般不指人)。The la