广东省陆丰市林启恩纪念中学2020学年高一英语上学期第二次段考试题（无答案）新人教版

林启恩纪念中学2020学年第一学高一第二次段考试题英语（2020.12）本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分 听力（15分）I 听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节 听力理解 (4段共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)每段播放两遍，各段后有几个小题，各段播放前，每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间，请根据各段播放内容及相关小题，在5秒钟内，从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段对话，回答第1-2题1. Which places does the woman especially want to visit?A. The Great Wall and the Temple of HeavenB. the Temple of Heaven and the Palace MuseumC. the Palace Museum and The Great Wall2. How far is the Great Wall from here?A. About 70 kilometers.B. About 80 kilometers.C. About 90 kilometers.听下面一段对话，回答第3-5题3. What does the man dislike about his job?A. Traveling all the time.B. Working in the hotel.C. Working in summer.4. Why doesnt the man want to take a new job?A. He cant get a good pay.B. He is not used to living in a seaside town.C. He hates playing the same music again and again.5. What does the woman think of the job the man is offered?A. Boring B. tough. C. well paid.听下面一段独白，回答第6-8题6. Which part of George Whites body hurt?A. His head B. his back C. his legs.7. Why couldnt the newspaper carrier get out of her car to help?A. She was seriously injuredB. She was so scared.C. She couldnt walk/8. How is George White now?A. He is still weak and stays in the hospital.B. He has gone back for walk.C. He is recovering gradually.听下面一段对话，回答第9-10题9. When was the mans car made?A. In the 1940s B. In the 1950s C. In the 1960s10. What is the man going to do with his car?A. He will take a drive in the country.B. He will resell it at a higher price.C. He will enter it in some shows.第二节 听取信息(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为11-15的空格中，听录音前，你有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍，你将有60秒的作答时间。A fireTimeBroke out at about _11_.PlaceIn Dallas, TexasDamageA _12_house and surrounding housesThe reasonThe _13_in the basementInjuryA _14_was injured.The house owners _15_were missing.第二部分 笔试（135分）II、语言知识及应用 （共三节，满分105分）第一节：单项选择题（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）请根据题意，从110各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16. I guess Tom wont keep on asking me the time from now on, as he has had _ _.A. his watch repaired B. his watch repairingC. repaired his watch D. repair his watch17. Popular music is well_ _ by most young people.A. thought about B. thought over C. thought out D. thought of18. My mother insisted the coat _ _ me quite well and that I _ it when attending assembly.A. fit; wore B. fitted; wear C. should match; wear D. matched; wore19. Only when I left my parents for Italy _ _ how much I loved them.A. I realized B.I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize20. _from the number of the cars, he thought, there were still many people at the club.A. To judge B. Judged C. Judging D. Having judged21. -_for Beijing?-Yes, and Ill come back in two months.A. Have you left B. Are you leaving C. Do you leave D. Did you leave22. My classmates and I want to visit the new bridge in our city _ was finished a month ago.A. that B. where C. when D. /23. There are two thousand students in this college, _ are from the countryside.A. one-third of them B. one-third of whichC. one-third of whom D. one-third in which24. Have you ever seen the film Titanic, and _ leading actor is my favorite.A. its B. its C. whose D. which25. He failed in the examination, _ made his father very angryA. which B. it C. that D. what第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2130各题所给的ABC和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Tracy Wong is a well-known Chinese American writer. But her writing 26 was something she picked up by herself. After her first 27 , teaching disabled children, she became a part-time writer for IBM. Then , writing stories was simply a 28 interest. Tracy sent three of her stories to a publisher (出版商) . 29 , they immediately suggested that she put them together to make a single one long 30 and paid Tracy a $ 50,000 advance. A pretty money, said the publisher, for a/an 31 writer.Even though Tracys characters (人物)are interesting, her stories sometimes 32 readers uneasy: those about the super-natural. My mother believed I could connect with the afterlife world, she told a close friend. She used to have me speak with my grandmother, who died many years ago.Can I? I dont think I can, Tracy said with a laugh. But I do have 33 when things come to me for no reason. Once, she was wondering how to complete a 34 set in ancient (古代的) China. 35 the doorbell rang. It was a FedEx delivery man, with a copy of a book on Chinese 36 . It came without her having 37 it.Though she has published 10 books, Tracy has remained 38 by her fame. She lives in the same 39 she lived years ago although in a more comfortable home. Theres more room for joy in her life-and it wasnt just 40 .26. A. skill B. experience C. practice D. method27. A. duty B. effort C. job D. task28. A. general B. deep C. personal D. lively29. A. Interested B. Anxiously C. Seriously D. Encouraged30. A. film B. story C. program D. article31. A. foreign B. popular C. unusual D. unknown32. A. find B. turn C. leave D. hold33. A. events B. chances C. feelings D. moments34. A. description B. pointing C. scene D. talk35. A. Surprisingly B. Suddenly C. Expectedly D. Fortunately36. A. cooking B. history C. play D. medicine37. A. known B. sent C. realized D. ordered38. A. unchanged B. excited C. determined D. unmoved39. A. life B. city C. house D. way40. A. writing B. reporting C. luck D. fun第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-50的相应位置上。In my free time, I really like surfing the Internet. When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait _41_it boots up (启动)completely, and then I go online. I usually check my email first and then write a few messages _42_ family and friends. I sometimes scan the local news headlines at _43_ favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news. This Website often provides video news clips_44_ you can view online. I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and_45_(buy) what Im looking for. For example, I _46_ (order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems with using the Internet including scams, identify theft, and viruses, so Im very careful not_47_ (give) out my _48_ (person) information. Furthermore, I dont download or open files I dont recognize. Using the Internet can be fun and_49_ convenient way of shopping and finding out new information, _50_ you just need to be carefulIII阅读 （共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt is difficult for doctors to help a person with a damaged brain. Without enough blood, the brain lives for only three to five minutes. More often the doctors cant fix the damage. Sometimes they are afraid to try something to help because it is dangerous to work on the brain. The doctors might make the person worse if he operates on the brain.Dr. Robert White, a famous professor and doctor, thinks he knows a way to help. He thinks doctors should make the brain very cold. If it is very cold, the brain can live without blood for 30 minutes. This gives the doctor a longer time to do something for the brain.Dr. White tried his idea on 13 monkeys. First he taught them to do different jobs, then he operated on them. He made the monkeys blood back to the monkeys brains. When the brains temperature was 10, Dr. White stopped the blood to the brain. After 30 minutes he turned the blood back on. He warmed the blood again. After their operations the monkeys were like they had been before. They were healthy and busy. Each one could still do the jobs the doctor had taught them.51. The biggest difficulty in operating on the damaged brain is that .A. the time is too short for doctorsB. the patients are often too nervousC. the damage is extremely hard to fixD. the blood-cooling machine might break down52. The brain operation was made possible mainly by .A. taking the blood out of the brainB. trying the operation on monkeys firstC. having the blood go through a machineD. lowering the brains temperature53. With Dr. Whites new idea, the operation on the damaged brain .A. can last as long as 30 minutesB. can keep the brains blood warmC. can keep the patients brain healthyD. can help monkeys do different jobs54. What is the right order of the steps in the operations?a. send the cooled back to the brainb. stop the blood to the brainc. have the blood cooled downd. operate on the brainA. a, b, c, dB. c, a, b, dC. c, b, d, aD. b, c, d, a55. Which of the following is not true?A. If there isnt enough blood, the brain can live for only three to five minutes.B. If the brain is very cold, it can live without blood for half an hour.C. Dr. White tried his idea for thirteen times.D. After their operations, the monkeys were healthy and busy again.BThe kings of ancient Egypt planned strong tombs to keep their bodies safe after death and to hold their treasures (财宝) . The Great Pyramid was built thousands of years ago for a king called Khufu. It stands on the west bank of the Nile River not far from Cairo. In fact all the pyramids along the Nile are on its west bank. The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life. This is why their dead bodies were buried on the west bank of the Nile. The people of Mexico also built pyramids. They did not build the pyramids for tombs. They used to build a pyramid and then a temple on top of it. The pyramids of Mexico are not as high as the pyramids of Egypt, but they are big. Each of the pyramids has a wide stairway (阶梯) that goes from the bottom to the top.More pyramids were built in the Americas than in Egypt. About 90 pyramids are known to have stood in Egypt, while several hundred small pyramids are scattered (分散) across Central and South America. The biggest pyramid in Mexico is almost 2,000 years old. Scientists think it took 10,000 men more than ten years to build it. On the top they built a temple of the sun. The temple is no longer there but people still called it the Pyramid of the Sun. Near it is another huge pyramid, the Pyramid of the Moon.56. The underlined word “tombs” in Paragraph1 means “_”.A. a place where the dead are buried B. a place where people live after they retiredC. a place where treasures are displayed D. a place where people admire the god.57. In ancient Egypt pyramids were built_ .A. for visitors to see B. for kings to live inC. as the kings tombs D. for king Khufu58. All the pyramids along the Nile are on its west bank, because in ancient Egypt people thought _.A. they died in the westB. the sun sets in the westC. the end of their lives was like the setting of the sunD. they would go to the west after death59. The pyramids in ancient Mexico were built_ .A. for the kings B. for the peopleC. for wars D. for the gods60. Form the passage we can learn that_A. The kings of ancient Egypt built pyramids to keep them safe when they were old.B. All pyramids in the world stands on the west bank of the Nile River.C. There were more pyramids in Egypt than any other countries.D. The biggest pyramid in Mexico was called the Pyramid of the Sun, near which there is the Pyramid of the Moon.CA student is learning to speak British English. He wonders(想知道) : Can I communicate with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are differences between British and American English? How important are these differences?Certainly, there are some differences between British and American English. There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?”; Americans say “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen?”. Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound theirs in words like “bird” and “hurt”. Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour” and “honour” are British. “color” and “honor” are American.These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however. For the most part (最重要的是), British and American English are the same language.61. According to this passage, a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that_.A. British people cannot understand himB. American people cannot understand himC. the grammar is too hard for himD. the spelling is too hard for him62. American English and Britain English are different in _.A. spelling B. pronunciation C. grammar D. all of the above63. What is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage?A. Whether there are differences between British and American English.B. Whether American English and British English are one language or not.C. How the differences between British and American English came about.D. How important the differences are!64. Most _ say “Do you have a watch?”A. British people B. Americans C. children D. teachers65. According to this passage, British people and Americans have _difficulty in understanding each other.A. little B. much C. some D. greatD“Can I see my baby?” asked the happy mother. The bundle (婴儿包) was placed in her arms and when she moved the fold of cloth to look upon his tiny face, she gasped - the baby had been born without ears. Time, however, proved that the babys hearing was perfect except his appearance.One day when he rushed home from school and threw himself into his mothers arms, he cried out bitterly, “A boy, a big boycalled me - a f-freak.” She sighed, knowing that his life was to be endless of heartbreak.He grew up, handsome for his misfortune. A favourite with his fellow students, he might have been class president, but for that. He developed a gift for literature and music.The boys father had a talk with the family doctor. Could nothing be done? “I believe we could graft (移植) on a pair of outer ears, if they could be donated,” the doctor decided. So the search began for a person who would make a sacrifice (牺牲) for a young man. Two years went by. Then, “Youre going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need. But its a secret.” said the father.The operation was a brilliant success. His talents blossomed into genius. School and college became a series of successes. Later he married and entered the diplomatic (外交) service. “I must know!” he urged his father. “Who gave so much for me? I could never do enough for him.”“I do not believe you could,” said the father, “but the agreement was that you are not to knownot yet.” The years kept the secret, but the day did comeone of the darkest days that ever pass through a son. He stood with his father over his mothers casket (棺材). Slowly and tenderly, the father stretched forth a hand and raised the thick, reddish-brown hair to let out the secret.66. The story is mainly about _.A. how a boy had new ears through an operationB. what a devoted parent privately did for the childC. how a disabled boy turned into a useful personD. why a donator made a sacrifice to a bright boy67. From the first paragraph we know that the mother _.A. was determined to donate her ears to perfect her sonB. kept her husband unknown about the babys situationC. felt shocked and disappointed to see her new babyD. complained of her bad luck to have a disabled child68. The underlined word “freak” in Paragraph 2 is the closest in meaning to “_”.A. slow-acting personB. ugly-looking childC. badly-behaved studentD. strangely-shaped creature69. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The agreement was between the donator and the family.B. The boy was so popular that he was made class president.C. Finally the boy came to know who the donator was.D. The mother donated her ears to her son after she died.70. What moral lesson can we draw from this reading?A. Real love lies in what is done unknown rather than what is done known.B. It is up to parents to help their children heart and soul.C. True beauty lies only in the heart not in appearance.D. It is a virtue for young generations to learn to be grateful.第二节 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。 请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。以下是旅游景点的信息：A. Agra FortNear the gardens of the Taj Mahal stands the important 16th-century Mughal monument known as the Red Fort of Agra. This powerful fortress of red sandstone encompasses, within its 2.5-km-long enclosure walls, the imperial city of the Mughal rulers. It comprises many fairy-tale palaces, such as the Jahangir Palace and the Khas Mahal, built by Shah Jahan; audience halls, such as the Diwan-i-Khas; and two very beautiful mosques.B. Taj MahalTaj Mahal is regarded as one of the eight wonders of the world, and some Western historians have noted that its architectural beauty has never been surpassed. The Taj is the