哈尔滨市2020年英语中考试题（II）卷

哈尔滨市2020年英语中考试题（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空My mom lives alone (独自) and works at a hotel. One day, on her way home from work, she saw a_. It was very small and had white and black hair. At first, she just walked by_ it was a really windy afternoon. But the cat_my mom a long way. It seemed very hungry and _. At last it walked into my moms heart and life.A week later, I went to _my mom. She told me excitedly about her little cat. I saw it for the first time. It wasnt _ of me at all, and jumped up onto my lap (大腿部). When I _its name, it looked at me with its big eyes and said “meow” to me. It was so cute that I _ it right away.This cat makes my mom _. She is always happy with the cat around. She_ it very much and gives it fish all the time. The cat will stay in the room _ it feels cold or just doesnt want to be outside. My mom loves it and always tries to make it feel_. The cat loves my mom, too. It must _ my mom as its mom. It is really attached to (依恋) her. It makes her _ full of love and happiness. It makes me happy, too, because I love to _ the smile in my moms eyes.1 . AdogBbirdCcatDcow2 . AeasilyBquicklyCseriouslyDbeautifully3 . AfollowedBaskedCthankedDhelped4 . AlazyBcoldCboredDbusy5 . AanswerBmissCjoinDvisit6 . AfreeBsureCafraidDcareful7 . AreadBheardCcalledDremembered8 . AsavedBlovedCchoseDfound9 . AgrowBstayCmoveDlaugh10 . Acares aboutBlistens toCwaits forDshouts at11 . AbeforeBsoCifDthough12 . ApopularBhealthyCfunnyDcomfortable13 . Athink ofBfeel likeCplay withDlook at14 . AworkBstoryCheartDdream15 . AkeepBputCbringDsee二、阅读单选A little stream (小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert, “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,”she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I cant reach the ocean, she said sadly to herself. At this time, a deep voice said, “if a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.”It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “thats because a breeze can fly, but I cant.”“Thats because you cant give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert.“Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea.“The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether youre a river or vapor, your nature (本性) never changes.”Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage (阶段) of her life.16 . Where did the little stream aim to go?ATo the desertBTo the mountainCTo the oceanDTo the air17 . What did the stream think when she reached a desert?AShe thought she couldnt cross the desert.BShe believed she could cross the desert.CShe thought she knew well about the desert.DShe started to worry about herself.18 . What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)?AThe desert.BThe nature.CThe breeze.DThe stream.19 . What did the stream do in the end?ACrossed the desert.BStopped trying.CFailed to get to the ocean.DDied.20 . What is the main idea of the story?AThe road to success is not always easy.BWe should do the right thing whatever others say.COur lives can be as difficult as the little streams.DTo succeed, we should change the way we used to be.When you are about to do something brave, a cheerful wish of “Good luck!” from a friend can be helpful. But if you think you need lots of luck, what else might you do?In the UK and US there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck. Some are hundreds of years old and some are much newer.Have you heard the saying “When you wish upon a star”? If you are looking up at the sky on a clear night and you see a sudden flash of light, it is probably a shooting star! Seeing one doesnt happen very often. The saying goes that you have been very lucky if you see one, and so if you make a wish, it will come true.Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbits foot. Some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals, so they carry a part of the rabbit, its foot, for good luck. There are all kinds of strange, unclear rules about which of the rabbits feet is the luckiest. It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all. However, as the funny saying goes, “Depend on the rabbits foot if you will, but remember it didnt work for the rabbit!”People in Britain love trees. If it is autumn and leaves are falling from the trees, some people try to catch the leaves as they fall because they think each leaf they catch will bringthema lucky month in the following yearthey will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole of good luck!21 . Which thing is said to be the oldest good luck tradition?AA falling leaf.BA foot of a rabbit.CA shooting star.DA wish from friends.22 . According to Paragraph 3, we know that _.Apeople can see a shooting star on a rainy night.Bshooting stars can often be seen by peopleCpeople believe that its unlucky to see a shooting star.Dyour wish may come true if you see a shooting star.23 . British people try to catch 12 falling leaves because _.Athe leaves fall in autumn.Bthere are so many leaves to catch.Cthey want to have a whole year of good luck.Dthe leaves can bring them a lucky month.24 . In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “them” refers to (指) _.AleavesBpeopleCtreesDyearsThe summer sun is out, and were beginning to feel the heat. Before you go outside to have fun, make sure you put on the right things!Do you know what kind of clothes can make you look hot and keep you cool? Here are some ideas for clothes to help you look great.Fun colors and cartoons are back from the 1980s this year; the dirty look is out. People will be looking for fresh bright colors this summer. Girls in pink look cute and sweet. And green makes everyone look more lively. Some of the best colours are cotton candy pink and lime green. These soft colours go well with jeans or just about anything else. As soon as you put on one of these colours, youll feel like a star!Some girls like something more interesting than all solid(单一的) colours. For them, there are lots of floral patterns (花卉图案) to choose from in shirts, dresses or skirts. A floral shirt looks nice with a light-coloured solid skirt or trousers. Of course, jeans areinfor boys. If you get too hot, try something lighter, like khaki cargo pants. Theyll have enough pockets to keep everything you need for studying, playing and keeping cool! Army green is all the rage(盛行) this year.25 . This passage mainly tells us _.Awhat colour to choose for summer clothesBhow to make summer clothesCright colours for boysDhow to hold a fashion show26 . The underlined word “in” probably means _.A“在里面”B“流行的”C“参加”D“喜欢”27 . Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?AColours, like red and green, look good with jeans.BA floral shirt goes well with a light-coloured solid skirt.CLight colours make people feel hot.DArmy green is out this year.28 . Khaki cargo pants are special because they _.Ago well with floral patterns in shirtsBmake people want to danceChave enough pocketsDare cheap29 . Which of the following colours may not look good in summer according to the passage?AorangeBpinkCarmy greenDblackReading comprehensionA. Choose the best answer. Letter ATo the Editor:Why do our children have 11 weeks of summer vacation? Many years ago, 85 percent of Americans worked on farms. Children needed summer vacation because they helped with the farm work. Today only 3 percent of Americans work on farms. But our children still have long summer vacations.American students lose one or two months of learning during their summer vacations. Away from school for so many weeks students forget what they learned. Experts say that students lose maths skills and reading skills. At the beginning of school in September, teachers have to review last years studies for the first four to six weeks of school.Summer vacations are not great opportunities for learning. Most parents work outside of the home. They cant be with their kids during the long summer months. Some families can pay for summer camps, but many cant. Most children stay home and watch TV. They are bored. Most children do not learn new skills during the summer.James, TeacherLetter BTo the Editor:I am against a longer school year. I believe people learn everywhere, not just in school. I believe children gain experience in the world. Summer vacation is a great opportunity. Kids can discover the world outside of school. They can learn to do things they cant learn in a classroom. They can learn to swim and ride bikes. They can travel or go to summer camps. They can take time to do things like cooking and art. Some can get summer jobs. They can get work experience or help people in the community. They can spend time with people of other ages. Basically, they can get more experience in the world.Long summer vacations give families time together. During the school year, everyone is busy. During summer vacations, we take time to do things together. Vacations are good for families.Linda, Parent30 . According to the chart, which two countries have the same number of school days?AEngland and Australia .BSingapore and Thailand.CJapan and the United States.DSouth Korea and China.31 . James says that, many years ago, most children used their vacation time to _.Astudy in schoolBgo to summer campsChave new experiencesDhelp on the farm32 . James says most parents _ during the summer months.Atravel abroadBare with their childrenCare busy with their workDgo to summer camps33 . Linda says children can get _ during the summer months.Ano time to watch TVBmore work experienceCmore classroom timeDbetter reading skills34 . According to Linda, children do a lot of activities except that _.Athey learn to swim and ride bikesBthey go to summer campsCthey do cookingDthey improve maths skills35 . What is best title of the Letter B?AYes to a Longer School YearBVacations Are a Way of ExperiencingCAdults Need More Vacation TimeDVacations Are Boring to FamiliesThe Diaoyu islands have a long history as part of Chinas territory（领土）, belonging to the country since ancient times. They are located(位于) to the northeast of Chinas Taiwan Island, The total landmass of these islands (总面积) is about 5.69 square kilometers.Since the Japanese government “bought” the Diaoyu Islands, the tension （紧张）between China and Japan about the islands has gone up. Several major Shanghai travel agencies have decided to stop organizing tours to Japan and advised Japan-bound (前往日本的) tourists to make other plans, becauese of the Diaoyu Islands issue(争端).The Shanghai China CYTS Outbound Travel Service Co. Ltd. (上海中青旅出境旅游服务有限公司）stopped the tour to Japan and will gradually stop receiving tourist bookings(预订) to Japan after the National Day holiday, according to Liu Xin, the companys manager. The Shanghai branch of the China Travel International Ltd. (中国国际旅行社有限公司上海分部) also said it was advising people who wanted to visit Japan to change their plans. In fact, tourists had already begun to ask for cancellation(取消) of their tours to Japan because they were worried about their safety.Last year, more than 100,000 tourists from Shanghai went to Japan on organized tours. That made Japan the second most popular tour place for travelers from the city, only after Thailand.36 . The Diaoyu Islands dont belong to Japan, do they?AYes, they do.BYes, they are.CNo, they dont.DNo, they arent.37 . Why did several major Shanghai travel agencies stop organizing the tour to Japan?ABecause it is far from China to Japan.BBecause they think they couldnt make more money by organizing the tour to JapanCBecause it will cost too much money.DBecauese the Diaoyu Islands issue happened between China and Japan.38 . According to the passage, which of the following statements is True？AChinas Taiwan Island is located to the southwest of the Diaoyu Islands.BJapan is the most popular tour place for travelers from the city.CThe Shanghai China CYTS Outbound Travel Service Co. Ltd. said it was advising people who wanted to visit Japan to change their plans.DThe Shanghai branch of the China Travel International Ltd. stopped the tour to Japan39 . This passage may be _.Aan adBa piece of newsCa posterDa survey40 . Whats the main idea of the passage?AThe Diaoyu Islands belong to China since ancient times.BThe Japanese government “bought” the Diaoyu Islands.CTourists canceled (取消) the tours to Japan becauese of the Diaoyu Islands issue.DLast year, many tourists went to Japan on organized tours.三、用单词的正确形式完成短文从方框中选择单词,并用其正确形式填空,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上,每词限用一次.succeed, job, I, grow, important, spend, allow, run, so, supportShould I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions?Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their 41 . at school. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree?Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, is a running star. He is on his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he 42 . up. However, his parents wont allow him to train so much, Of course we want to see him achieve his dreams, says Mr. Liu. And we know how much he loves running. My wife and I have43 . every one of his races. We have nothing against 44 . ! But we think our son needs to think about other possible45 . . Hes getting older now, so he needs to think about what will happen if he doesnt end up as a professional runner.Liu Yu doesnt really agree. Well, I think I should be allowed to decide for46 . , he says. My parents have always taught me how 47 . it is to work hard at school and enter university. I understand this, but Im serious about running. Its the only thing Ive ever wanted to do.His parents believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings 48 . they dont allow him to practice running at night. Maybe he thinks its too strict or unfair, says Mrs. Liu. But we think were doing the right thing. He needs 49 . more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star.”But Liu Yu still disagrees. I know my parents care about me. They always talk about what will happen if I dont succeed. But I will! Im a quick runner! I think I should 50 . to make this choice myself. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream. 四、单词填空根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。Do you want to be a popular guest who gets invited back?Read our51 . (填数字)top tips for being a good guest.Clothesif you are in a formal situation,dress smartly:a suit and tie for men,a52 . (裙子) and jacket for women.Giftsif you are going to stay in someones house,53 . (带来) a small gift;if you are staying for a 54 . (短的) period of time,a bigger gift for longer periods.55 . (昂贵的) chocolate works in most situations.Dont arrive empty-handed.Greetingsto shake hands or to 56 . (亲吻)?Wait to see what your host does.Foodalways accept it when offered.Try to eat all of it and say it 57 . (品尝) good.Most people are 58 . (自豪的) of their cooking even if they shouldnt be.Dont hurt their feelings.Titlesin formal situations,dont use first59 . (名字).Always use titles (Doctor,Professor,Chairperson) until the person tells you not to.Leavingthe most important tip for being a good guest is to know when to say goodbye.The60 . (秘密) is to leave while the host is still enjoying your company and wants you to stay longer.五、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Today many Chinese people want to improve their English in different ways. For example, twenty-four young singers from across China61 . (enter) a contest singing popular English songs . Nearly all the singers sang very clearly and looked 62 . (comfort) on the stage. Although some of them took part 63 . the competition for the64 . (one) time, they were able 65 . (sing) English songs just as well as native speakers.The winner of the mens competition was a 40-year-old man from Xian. And the winner of the womens copetiton was a 19-year-old girl from Dalian.66 . of them were very modest and said that they didnt think they were 67 . (good) than the other singers. Jiang Mei, the winner of the womens competition, said English helped her win the prize and she had to study hard. This kind of contest encourages people in China 68 . (speak) English. Many people agree that they make progress 69 . singing English songs and that it is a good idea to have fun with English. Have you ever heard of the Beijing Speaks English program? If not, why dont you find out about it? It suggests ways for Beijingers to take an interest70 . learning English. Besides singing English songs, there are many other fun ways to learn English. If you look hard enough, youll find a good way to learn English better.六、填空任务型阅读请仔细阅读下面内容，完成表格。(每空一词)Self-respect is of great importance to a great life. Self-respect is a feeling of being happy abou