2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）英语

绝密启用前 试卷类型: A学 2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）英 语Ks5u本试卷共12页，四大题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。Ks5u注意事项: Ks5u1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。I 听力（共两节。满分35分）第一节 听力理解（5段共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ks5u听第一段对话，回答第13题。Ks5u1. Why doesnt the man choose Japanese: food? Ks5uA. He doesnt like Japanese food. Ks5uB. He ate Japanese food last night. Ks5uC. He thinks Japanese food is expensive. Ks5u2. What does the man really want to eat? Ks5uA. Buffet. Ks5uB. Fast food. Ks5uC. Chinese food. Ks5u3. Where will the man probably eat? Ks5uA. In a steak house. Ks5uB. In the shopping center. Ks5uC. Outside the shopping center. Ks5u听第二段对话，回答第4。6题。Ks5u4. Why is the man proud of his daughter? Ks5uA. Because shes going to college. Ks5uB. Because shes going to leave home. Ks5uC. Because shell save money on food. Ks5u5. What does the man remind his daughter to do? Ks5uA. Take some food. Ks5uB. Register for food. Ks5uC. Eat instant noodles. Ks5u6. What is the man surprised to hear? Ks5uA. His daughter decides to change her major. Ks5uB. His daughter has a discussion with her Mom. Ks5uC. Business administration is a great major. Ks5u听第三段独白，回答第79题。Ks5u7. Who is the speaker? Ks5uA. A college student in China. Ks5uB. A Chinese student in the US. Ks5uC. An American student in the US. Ks5u8. How do Chinese students learn in class? Ks5uA. They study textbooks. Ks5uB. They listen and take notes. Ks5uC. They review before exams. Ks5u9. What does the American professor want to know? Ks5uA. The classs opinion. Ks5uB. The students research. Ks5uC. The students opinion. Ks5u听第四段对话，回答第1012题。Ks5u10. Where did the woman buy her new computer? Ks5uA. From a store. Ks5uB. From the Internet. Ks5uC. In a shopping center. Ks5u11. What makes it cheaper to buy online? Ks5uA. The seller has to rent a store. Ks5uB. The seller must pay its staff. Ks5uC. The seller can save money. Ks5u12. Why do many people still buy things in the store? Ks5uA. They think its easy. Ks5uB. They think its cheap. Ks5uC. They think its safe. Ks5u听第五段独白，回答第1315题。Ks5u13. How does the wide use of plastic help in daily life? Ks5uA. It makes life convenient. Ks5uB. It makes life wonderful. Ks5uC. It makes life enjoyable. Ks5u14. What does the speaker think of things made of plastic? Ks5uA. They are cheaper. Ks5uB. They dont last long. Ks5uC. They appear attractive. Ks5u15. How do stores promote using reusable bags? Ks5uA. By selling plastic bags. Ks5uB. By banning plastic bags. Ks5uC. By charging for plastic bags. Ks5u第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Ks5u听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为1620的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。Ks5uThe National Flower Festival Ks5uKs5u 语言知识及应用（共两节。满分35分）Ks5u第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）Ks5u阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2130各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ks5uAlfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining，construction，and warfare as the inventor of dynamite（炸药）. On April 12，1888，Alfreds brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper _21_ his brother for him and carried an article _22_ the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead. ”the article read. “Dr. Alfred Ks5uNobel，who became _23_ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before，died yesterday. ”Nobel was _24_ to find out not that he had died，but that，when his time was up， Ks5uhe would be thought of only as one who profited from _25_ and destruction. Ks5uTo make sure that he was _26_ with love and respect. Nobel arranged in his _27_ to Ks5ugive the largest part of his money to _28_ the Nobel prizes，which would be awarded to people Ks5uwho made great _29_ to the causes of peace，literature，and the sciences. So _30_ ，Nobel Ks5uhad to die before he realized what his life was really about. Ks5u21. A. foundB. misunderstoodC. mistookD. judged22. A. introducingB. announcingC. implyingD. advertising23. A. famousB. sickC. richD. popular24. A. upsetB. anxiousC. excitedD. pleased25. A. deathB. diseaseC. troubleD. attack26. A. repaidB. describedC. supportedD. remembered27. A. bookB. articleC. willD. contract28. A. establishB. formC. developD. promote29. A. additionsB. sacrificesC. changesD. contributions30. A. generallyB. basicallyC. usuallyD. certainly第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上。Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult _31_ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy _32_ （please）as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume.Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not _33_ pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or _34_ （push）you with their elbows（肘部），hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.Jane paused in front of a counter _35_ some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk，”the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price. ”But Jane knew from past experience that her _36_ （choose）of ties hardly ever pleased her father.Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _37_ sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while， she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _38_.When Jane got home，with her small but well-chosen present in her bag，her parents were already _39_ table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane _40_ （inform）. 阅读（共两节。满分40分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALisa was running late. Lisa，25，had a lot to do at work，plus visitors on the way: her parents were coming in for Thanksgiving from her hometown. But as she hurried down the subway stairs， she started to feel uncomfortably warln. By the time she got to the platform，Lisa felt weak and tired-maybe it hadnt been a good idea to give blood the night before，she thought. She rested herself against a post close to the tracks.Several yards away，Frank，43，and his girlfriend，Jennifer，found a spot close to where the front of the train would stop. They were deep in discussion about a house they were thinking of buying.But when he heard the scream，followed by someone yelling，“Oh，my God，she fell in!” Frank didnt hesitate. He jumped down to the tracks and ran some 40 feet toward the body lying on the rails. “No! Not you! ”his girlfriend screamed after him.She was right to be alarmed. By the time Frank reached Lisa，he could feel the tracks shaking and see the light coming. The train was about 20 seconds from the station.It was hard to lift her. She was just out. But he managed to raise her the four feet to the platform so that bystanders could hold her by the grins and drag her away from the edge. That was where Lisa briefly regained consciousness，felt herself being pulled along the ground，and saw someone else holding her purse.Lisa thought shed been robbed. A woman held her hand and a man gave his shirt to help stop the blood pouring from her head. And she tried to talk but she couldnt，and that was when she realized how much pain she was in.Police and fire officials soon arrived，and Frank told the story to an officer. Jennifer said her boyfriend was calm on their 40一minute train ride downtownjust as he had been seconds after the rescue，which made her think about her reaction at the time. “I saw the train coming and 1 was thinking he was going to die，”she explained.41. What was the most probable cause for Lisas weakness?A. She had run a long way.B. She felt hot in the subway.C. She had done a 1ot of work.D. She had donated blood the night before.42. Why did Jennifer try to stop her boyfriend?A. Because they would miss their train.B. Because he didnt see the train coming.C. Because she was sure Lisa was hard to lift.D. Because she was afraid the train would kill him.43. How did Frank save Lisa?A. By lifting her to the platform.B. By helping her rise to her feet.C. By pulling her along the ground.D. By dragging her away from the edge.44. When did Lisa become conscious again?A. When the train was leaving.B. After she was back on the platform.C. After the police and fire officials came.D. When a man was cleaning the blood from her head.45. The passage is intended to _A. warn us of the danger in the subwayB. show US how to save people in the subwayC. tell US about a subway rescueD. report a traffic accidentBWe once had a poster competition in our fifth grade art class.“You could win prizes，our teacher told US as she wrote the poster information on the blackboard. She passed out sheets of construction paper while continuing，“The first prize is ten dollars. You just have to make sure that the words on the blackboard appear somewhere on your poster. ”We studied the board critically. Some of US looked with one eye and held up certain colors against the blackboard，rocking the sheets to the fight or left while we conjured up our designs. Others twisted their hair around their fingers or chewed their erasers while deep in thought. We had plans for that tendollar grand prize，each and every one of US. Im going to spend mine on candies，one hopeful would announce，while another practiced looking serious，wise and rich.Everyone in the class made a poster. Some of us used parts of those fancy paper napkins， while others used nothing but colored construction paper. Some of US used big designs，and some of us preferred to gather our art tidily down in one comer of our poster and let the space draw the viewers attention to it. Some of US would wander past the good students desks and then return to our own projects with a growing sense of hopelessness. It was yet another grown-up trick of the soil they seemed especially fond of。making all of US believe we had a fair chance，and then alwaysalwaysrewarding the same old winners.I believe I drew a sailboat，but I cant say that with any certainty. I made it. I admired it. I determined it to be the very best of all of the posters I had seen，and then I turned it in.Minutes passed.No one came along to give me the grand prize，and then someone distracted me，and I probably never would have thought about that poster again.I was still sitting at my desk，thinking，What poster? When the teacher gave me an envelope with a ten-dollar bill in it and everyone in the class applauded for me.46. What was the teachers requirement for the poster?A. It must appear in time.B. It must be done in class.C. It must be done on a construction sheet.D. It must include the words on the blackboard.47. The underlined phrase in paragraph 3 most probably means _.A. formed an idea forB. made an outline forC. made some space forD. chose some colors for48. After the teachers words，all the students in the class _.A. 1ooked very seriousB. thought they would be richC. began to think about their designsD. began to play games49. After seeing the good students designs，some students _.A. 1oved their own designs moreB. thought they had a fair chanceC. put their own designs in a comerD. thought they would not win the prize50. We can infer from the passage that the author _.A. enjoyed grown-up tricks very muchB. 1oved poster competitions very muchC. felt surprised to win the competitionD. became wise and rich after the competitionCA few years ago I had an “aha!” moment regarding handwriting.I had in my hand a sheet of paper with handwritten instructions on it for some sort of editorial task. It occurred at first that I did not recognize the handwriting，and then I realized whose it must be. I finally became aware of the fact that I had been working with this colleague for at least a year，maybe two，and yet I did not recognize her handwriting at that point.It was a very important event in the computerization of lifea sign that the informal. Friendly communication of people working together in an office had changed from notes in pen to instant messages and emails. There was a time when our workdays were filled with little letters，and we recognized one anothers handwriting the way we knew voices or faces.As a child visiting my fathers office，1 was pleased to recognize，in little notes on the desks of his staff，the same handwriting 1 would see at home in the notes he would leave on the fridgeexcept that those notes were signed “dad” instead of “RFW”.All this has been on my mind because of the talk about The Rise and Fall of Handwriting，a book by Florey. Sire shows in her book a deep concern about the fall of handwriting and the failure of schools to teach children to write well，but many others argue that people in a digital age cant be expected to learn to hold a pen.I dont buy it.I dont want to see anyone cut off from the expressive，personal associations that a pen still promotes better than a digital keyboard does. For many a biographer，part of really getting to know their subjects is learning to read their handwriting.What some people advocate is teaching one of the many attractive handwritings based on the handwriting of 16th-century Italy. That may sound impossibly grandas if they want kids to learn to draw by copying classical paintings. However，they have worked in many school systems.51. Why was the author surprised at not recognizing his colleagues handwriting?A. He had worked with his colleague long enough.B. His colleagues handwriting was SO beautiful.C. His colleagues handwriting was SO terrible.D. He still had a 1ot of Work to do.52. People working together in an office used to _.A. talk more about handwritingB. take more notes on workdaysC. know better one anothers handwritingD. communicate better with one another53. The authors father wrote notes in pen _.A. to both his family and his staffB. to his family in small lettersC. to his family on the fridgeD. to his staff on the desk54. According to the author，handwritten notes _.A. are harder to teach in schoolsB. attract more attentionC. are used only between friendsD. carry more message55. We can learn from the passage that the author _.A. thinks it impossible to teach handwritingB. does not want to lose handwritingC. puts the blame on the computerD. does not agree with Florey第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读下列儿童读物的封面及基本信息:下面是这些书的简要内容。请把相关的内容与它们的书名匹配起来。56. This picture book explores the life of a tree that has deep roots，long arms，and many children. She provides shelter for many animals and bears fruit. The author uses colorful, simple，yet detailed watercolor illustrations to convey her words. The charming pictures show the many aspects in the life of a tree down to the caterpillars that eat the leaves. It is good for pre-school children.57. This charming picture book highlights the life of a garden，from planting seeds to harvesting. With the narrator as guide，the reader is led through a variety of free verse and occasionally rhymed poems that fill in the story of a garden and its inhabitants. The pictures. delightful watercolors in bright pastels，add to the whimsical feel of the poems. Young readers will certainly enjoy this fun and fanciful text.58. This is a story from 1956 which introduces a little boy who likes to go fishing with a tree limb， a woman，and a pin. Although he never catches anything，on this particular day he finally does hook three big ones，but the little one gets away. The boy pulls them home in his wagon and his mother cooks them for supper. The swinging rhythms of the text and the good humor evident in the illustrations remain fun for the youngest readers.59. This useful，attractive，oversize volume uses its height well，employing a tree metaphor to show the earths various kinds of life and how all living things. from bacteria to the largest mammals，are related. Each spread covers one branch of the animal kingdom. To make the enormity of species understandable. Strauss equates individual species（e. g. ，1 0，000 bacteria）with one leaf on the tree.60. This is a story about how a grandfather teaches his eager granddaughter to catch speckled trout from the stream in springtime. After a whole day on the lake，only Grandpa is lucky. The next morning the young fisherman hurries to the dock alone，and soon she ho